外研版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

1、module 1 一、同义句1.my names daming. = im daming. 2.imfrom england. = i come from england. 3.are you a new student. are you new?4.nice to meet you. = nice to see you. =glade to meet you. = glade to see you. 5.whats your name. = may i have your name. 二、特殊疑问句whats your name. how old are you? = can you tel

2、l me your age? my name is . = whats your age?新 课 标 第 一 网im twelve years old. where are you from? what class are you in? im from. im in class one, grade one. 三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth. 2.withand a and b go to the bank. a with b goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词i-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our y

3、ou-your they-themww w.x k b 1.c ommodule 2 一、单词职业： doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点： factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语a photopicture of my family 三、语法 (can) can do sth. i cancant ride a bike. can you ride a bike? yes, i can.no, i cant. 四、句子what does your . do?=what isa

4、re you .s job?=what is your .? heshe is a . theyre . playbasketball football tennis table tennis the piano ride a bikehorse speak englishjapanesechinese sing (a song) swim a university an office twofactories cities universitiesx k b 1.c o msecretariesmodule 3 一、单词1.building in school: classroom dini

5、ng hall gym library office science lab 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary footballw w w.xk b 1. c omlibrary picture television 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介词： next to near behin

6、d in front of in on under5. in front of:在.前面in the front of:在.里面的前面6.right 正确的wrong右边的 left二、语音er、or、ur 发/?/ 三、语法 (there be) -are there any school offices? -yes, there are. there are some offices. -is there a computer on miss lis desk? -no, there isnt. 1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2.how many + n.

7、+ are there + sw.注意： 1.就近原则：there is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格：miss lis her lily and lucys 两人共有的eg: lily and lucys father. lilys and lucys 两人各有的lilys and lucys fathers. module 4 一、family members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister broth

8、er 二、短语句型thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. inviting me. make a family tree for your family. -how many people are there in your family? -there are four. there are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -have you got an aunt?/any .? thank (sb.) for sth. thank (sb.) for doing sth.s

9、ayto sb. it againtalk about sth. with sb. 5. -yes,i have./no,i havent. -have you got a small family or a big family? -ive got a big family.( 选择疑问句 ) or 的用法： 或；并列否定： i dont like swimming or dancing. module 5-6 一、单词1. orange 橙汁have some orangeu橙色the oranges are orangec橙子this is an orangec2.kind 善良he i

10、s very kind. 种类 =tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in health good for one health bad for one health条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - s shops 单词以 s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - e

11、s buses 以辅音字母 +y 结尾去 y 为 i + -es city-cities 单词以 “o”结尾有生命+ - es tomatoes 无生命+ - s zoos 一些以 ,f?或,fe?结尾的单词把?f,或?fe,变成?vesknife-knives 二、短语be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at home at the party the stadium sun theatre new times cinema ga

12、rden hotel nightthe photo the fridge china / beijing 2008 the day the morning spring the phone the playground sunday a sunny day the morning of june 1stin onsee a film / see films = go to the cinema三、句型x k b 1. c o m四、区别-have you got any .? -yes,we have./no,we haventwould you like sth. to do sth. le

13、ts do sth. whats the price of.?best wish to sb. for teachers dayi have no time. i dont have time. want would like ask/invite sb. teach tellto do sth. please let would could can must do does do sth.like practice thank you for finish star my hobby is favourite sport isa cup of tea a glass of water a c

14、an of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat doing 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用some eg: do you have some money for me?two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meata quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30（问时间具

15、体几点钟）module 7 一、短语about sth. 谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）get up go to bed go home leave home(for) w w w .xk b 1. c omstudy science/history/chemistry/maths/. 二、语法时间表达法：_ whats the time? what time it is? 直 读 法 ： its two ten. (2:10) _ 逆 读 法 ： its ten past two.(2:10) 30its ten to te

16、n. (2:50) 30 整点表达法： its two oclock. (2:00) 注意：(不用介词）a breakhave chinese/a chinese lessonbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper startsth.(my homework) to do sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework)finishsth.(my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework)what about/how about you doing sth. half an hou

17、r cut the apple into two halves1. 2. 3. 一般现在时（ 1）【no. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：the sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg：i get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。eg： the earth goes around the sun. 【no. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。eg：i am a boy. 2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它)。eg：we study english. 【no. 3】否

18、定句1. be动词的变化 :主语+ be + not +其它。eg：he is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化 :主语+ dont( doesnt ) +v原形(+其它)。eg： i dont like bread. module 8 一、短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of when do you get up? what time do you get up? wh

19、en is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）（问具体几点钟做某事）i get up at 7:30.(当物为代词时，只能用 to 或 for的句型）many【c】much【u】lots of a lot ofcandies/chocolates on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. =send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/ch

20、oose sb. sth. 二、语法一般现在时（ 2）【no. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加s play plays 以 s、x、ch、sh结尾加 es guess guesses 以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 es go goes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies study studies 形容词性物主代词x k b 1.c o m人称单数复数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称i my we our 【 c】或【 u】肯定句肯定或否定句usually 、always 、often 、 never + n. be + us

21、ually 、always 、often 、never第二人称you your you your 第三人称he his they their she her it its 频度副词用法module 9 一、单词names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地asia africa europe oceania america north/south america asian african euro

22、pean oceanian american in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the arctic 二、短语invisit5 thousand thousands of studentsmany some twomore animalsevery morning /day everyone / everybody+ v三. 单 . be from = come fromgo and do sth. = go to do sth.15 kilos of bambooevery + 复数名词stay healthy keep healthyclimb trees eat leaves / grass / meatmy grandparents the zoo三、语法一般现在时（ 3）【no. 1】一般疑问句1.be动词的变化： be +主语+其它。eg：-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, im not. 2.行为动词的变化： do( does ) +主语+动词原形 +其它。eg： - do you often play football? - yes, i do. /