初中动名词的用法

1、动名词的用法动名词是非谓语动词的一种，它由动词原形加-ing构成，形式上与现在分词相同；动名词除具有动词 的性质外，仍具出名词的性质；动名词在句中可用 作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等，但不 能用作谓语（故称动名词为非谓语动词）；如：her job is looking after the baby.她的工作是照料婴儿；she loves swimming.她宠爱游泳；thank you for helping us.感谢你帮忙我们；she s gone out to do someshopping.她出去买东西了；一、动名词的句法功能1用作主语seeing is believing.眼

2、见为实；finding work is difficult these days.现在找工作可不简单；留意：动名词作主语常常采纳it 作形式主语的句型；it s no goodtalking.空谈没有什么用处；it s no uscerying.哭没有什么用处；2用作表语her favorite sport is skating.她最宠爱的运动是滑冰；his job is teaching english.他的工作是教英语；留意： 不定式和动名词均可用作主语和表语，区分是：动名词多指笼统的、抽象的概念，而不定式就多指详细的、一次性的动作；3用作宾语she likes singing and d

3、ancing.她宠爱唱歌跳舞；he enjoys playing basketball.他宠爱打篮球；介词后显现动词时，通常要用动名词形式，不能用动词原形，通常也不用不定式；thank you for helping us.感谢你帮忙我们；he left without saying good-bye.他没有辞别就离开了；4 用作定语this is our reading room.这时我们的阅览室；he bought a new washing machine.他买了一台新洗衣机；betty won the first prize in the singing competition.贝蒂获

4、得了歌咏竞赛的一等奖；二、与动词搭配的doing用法有多少？英语中，某些动词（或形容词）后只能与ing 形式即动名词连用；1. keep doing sth始终作某事e.g. keep driving until you see the cinema, then turn left.开着车始终向前，观察电影院就向左拐；2. keep on doing sth始终作某事e.g. i keep on thinking about the match in theafternoon.我始终在想着今日下午竞赛的事；3. keep sb doing sth使某人始终做某事e.g. don t keep

5、your mother waiting.不要让你妈妈久等；4. be busy doing sth忙于做某事e.g. he was busy doing his homework.他正忙于写家庭作业；5. spend time / money in doing sth花时间 / 金钱做某事e.g. he spends much time playing every day.他每天花很多时间玩耍；he spent five yuan buying this book.他花了五元钱买了这本书；6. finish doing sth完成某事e.g. can you finish writing in

6、 ten minutes？ 你特别钟能写完吗？7. enjoy doing sth宠爱做某事e.g. the boy enjoyed listening to music.这个男孩宠爱听音乐；8. mind doing sth介意做某事e.g. do you mind my opening the window.你介意我开窗户吗？9. feel like doing sth想要做某事e.g. i m not feeling well. i dont feel like eating.我感觉不舒适；我不想吃东西；10. stop keep, prevent sb/ sth from doings

7、th 阻挡某人 /某物做某事e.g. my dad stopped me from going out.我爸爸不让我出去；11. thankfor doing sth 为了某事而感谢某人e.g. thank you so much for inviting me.特别感谢你邀请我；12. waste time/ money doing sth铺张时间 /金钱做某事e.g. don t waste time reading such books.不要铺张时间读这样的书；13. be worth doing sth值得做某事e.g. the teacher thought tom was not

8、worthteaching.老师认为汤姆不值得教；14. can t help doing sth情不自禁（忍不住）做某事e.g. she could not helping laughing after she heard the story.当她听了这个故事后，情不自禁地笑了起来；15. give up doing sth舍弃做某事e.g. the doctor told me to give up smoking.医生告知我要戒烟；16. have fun doing sth很高兴地做某事e.g. we had great fun surfing in the sea yesterday

9、.我们昨天在大海里冲浪很高兴；17. have a hard time doing sth.很辛苦地做某事e.g. i was having a hard time finding the schooluntil you came along.在你来之前，我始终在很辛苦地查找这所学校；18. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事e.g. my grandpa is used to living in thecountryside.我的爷爷习惯于住在乡下；19. what about / how about doing sth做某事怎么样e.g. what/ how about

10、playing football thisafternoon.今日下午踢足球怎么样？20. have trouble doing sth很费劲地做某事e.g. we had a lot of trouble finding the book youwanted.我们费劲周折才找到您要的书；21. practise doing sth练习做某事e.g. you should practise speaking english as much as possible.你应当尽可能多地练习说英语；22. it is no use good doing sth做没用e.g. it s no good

11、complaining.埋怨是没有用的；23. without+dong sth没有做e.g. she kept sitting there without talking toanybody.她始终坐在那里，默不作声；24. no+dong禁止，不准 no parking.不准停车！ no smoking.请勿吸烟！25. look forward to doing sth希望着做某事e.g. i m looking forward to hearing from you.我希望着收到你的来信；26. pay attention to doing sth留意做某事e.g. you must

12、pay attention to protecting theenvironment.你要留意爱护环境；27. put one s effort into doing sth全力以赴做某事e.g. if you put your effort into learning english, you will improve it.假如你全力以赴地投入到学习英语中去的话，你的英语水平确定会提高的；28. suggest doing sth建议做某事e.g. i suggest going there by train.我建议乘火车去那里；29. consider doing sth考虑做某事e.g

13、. i m considering changing my job.我在考虑转换工作；30. avoid dong sth防止做某事the book tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.这本书告知你怎样在旅行期间防止生病；（avoid doing sth ）留意： （1） do+some+doing的形式是一种常见搭配，这种搭配所构成的短语表达的意思仍旧是短 语中那个带ing 形式的动词的意思；e.g. do some cooking/ shopping / cleaning/ washing/ reading/做饭（购物，打扫

14、卫生，洗衣服，读书）（ 2 ） “go+doing ”的形式也是一种常见搭配，意思是“去做某事”e.g. go shopping/ fishing / swimming/ skating/ boating/ climbing the hill/ hunting / hiking / sightseeing（去购物/钓鱼/ 游泳 / 滑冰 / 划船 / 爬山/ 远足/ 观光）反馈练习：单项挑选1. no one can stop her away.a. of goingb. from goingc. to god. out of going2. wu dong is good at englis

15、h.a. speakb. speaksc. speakingd. spoke3. they kept the fire to keep them warm.a. to burnb. burnc. burntd. burning4. the girl students enjoy english songs.a. singingb. to singc. singd. sung5. thank you for us so well.a. to teachb. teachesc. teachingd. taught6. your teacher will not be pleased if you don't finish your homework.a. dob. to doc. doingd. done7. these papers are worth .a. readingb. readc. to roadd. be read8. it's very hot here. would you mind the window.a. to openb. openingc. opend. opened9. when they heard the bad news, t