2019届高考英语一轮优化探究话题部分话题9必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课件新人教版20181004184

1、核心考点 突破随堂巩固 提升基础知识 回顾目 录ONTENTS必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humour基础知识基础知识回顾回顾.核心词汇(能写会用) 填一填 练一练 背一背 动词 1. vt .& vi.战胜；克服 2 vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj .直的； 直接的；直率的 用所给词的适当形式填空 1After school，she went off in the of the cinema to see the new film by the famous .(direct) 1.“惊讶，害怕”一览 astonish vt .使惊讶

2、amaze vt.使吃惊 panic vt .使恐慌 frighten vt.使惊吓； 吓唬 scare vt .惊吓；把吓跑 shock vt .使震惊 surprise vt .使惊奇 terrify vt .恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕 overcomedirectdirectlydirectiondirecteddirector 填一填 练一练 背一背 动词 3 vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 2The children in the mountain village have no ，so their teachers often tell stories to them after

3、class. (entertain) 1.“惊讶，害怕”一览 astonish vt.使惊讶 amaze vt.使吃惊 panic vt.使恐慌 frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 scare vt.惊吓；把吓跑 shock vt.使震惊 surprise vt.使惊奇 terrify vt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕 entertainentertainmententertainingentertain 填一填 练一练 背一背 动词 4 vt.使惊诧 5 vt.使信服 3His words finally me，and I was that he was innoce nt.(convince)

4、 1.“惊讶，害怕”一览 astonish vt.使惊讶 amaze vt.使吃惊 panic vt.使恐慌 frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 scare vt.惊吓；把吓跑 shock vt.使震惊 surprise vt.使惊奇 terrify vt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕 astonishconvinceconvincingconvincedconvinced 填一填 练一练 背一背 形容 词/ 副词 6. adj .满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足 7 prep .遍及； 贯穿 ad v.到处；始终；全部 4.The boy is interested in making mod

5、el planes but he is not about what he eats.(particular) 2“满足，满意”家族 content adj .满足的； 满意的 n满足 vt.使满足 satisfy vt.使满意，满足；satisfaction n满意，满足 please v(使)满意；pleased adj .满意的 happy adj .感到满意的 meet vt.满足 contentthroughoutparticularlyparticular 填一填 练一练 背一背 形容 词/ 副词 8 adj .突出的；杰出的；显著的 9 adj .厌烦的 10 adj .忧愁的；

6、沮丧的 5The film made almost all the people present .(bore) 2“满足，满意”家族 content adj .满足的； 满意的 n满足 vt.使满足 satisfy vt.使满意，满足；satisfaction n满意，满足 please v(使)满意；pleased adj .满意的 happy adj .感到满意的 meet vt.满足 outstandingboredboringdepressedbored 填一填 练一练 背一背 形容 词/ 副词 11 adj .特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目 12 adj .幸运的；吉利的 6 ，wh

7、en he went abroad to try his ，he gained great wealth.(fortune) 2“满足，满意”家族 content adj .满足的； 满意的 n满足 vt.使满足 satisfy vt.使满意，满足；satisfaction n满意，满足 please v(使)满意；pleased adj .满意的 happy adj .感到满意的 meet vt.满足 particularfortunateFortunatelyfortune 填一填 练一练 背一背 名名词词 13. n喜剧 14 n 耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说 7.A

8、ccording to my own understanding， a good teacher is also a good (perform) in class. 3由由comedy想到想到的的 comic adj .喜剧的 tragedy n悲剧 tragic adj .悲剧的 drama n戏剧 dramatic adj .戏剧的 comedywhisperperformer 填一填 练一练 背一背 名名词词 15 n 幽默；滑稽 16 n 表演者；演出者 8The play was so (humour) that the audience laughed all the way t

9、hroug h it. 3由由comedy想到的 comic adj .喜剧的 tragedy n悲剧 tragic adj .悲剧的 drama n戏剧 dramatic adj .戏剧的 humourperformerhumourous.阅读词汇阅读词汇(见词识义见词识义) 1leather n 2.worn adj . 3.occasion n 4.budget n 5.actress n 6.detective n 7.mess n 8.gesture n vi. 9.slide vt.& vi. n 10.vast adj . 11.costume n 12.porridge

10、 n 皮革用旧的；坏的；破烂的时刻；场合预算；开支女演员侦探脏或乱的状态姿态；手势做手势(使)滑动；(使)滑行滑；滑动；幻灯片巨大的；辽阔的服装；戏装粥；麦片粥语境串联语境串联 People are particularly amused and content with the humourous performances with body gestures.On no occasion are the ordinary people bored with entertainment.They are convinced that comedy brings them much fortu

11、ne. 填一填 练一练 背一背 动词介/ 副词 1star 在担任主角；主演 2cut 切断；断绝 选用左栏短语填空 1Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he two films. 1.“v.out”常用短语荟萃 pick out挑出；辨别出 run out 用光；耗尽 give out 分发；耗尽；用光 make out 理解；辨认出 work out 制定；解决；结果 carry out 实行；实施 find out 查明；弄清 inoffstarredin填一填 练一练 背一背 3pic

12、k 挑出；辨别出 4react 对作出反应；回应 2I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer and I my life there. 1.“v.out”常用短语荟萃 pick out挑出；辨别出 run out 用光；耗尽 give out 分发；耗尽；用光 make out 理解；辨认出 work out 制定；解决；结果 carry out 实行；实施 find out 查明；弄清 outtofelt/was content with填一填 练一练 背一背 其他 5convince sb. sth.使某人相信某事 6feel/be

13、 content 对满足 3In winter，the town is often because of heavy snow. 2 “作出反应”的各种表达聚焦 react to 对作出反应 respond to 响应； 回应 reply to 回答；答复 make response to 对作出反应 reflect on 反省；思考 ofwithcut off填一填 练一练 背一背 7up now 直到现在 4As the summer vacation is approaching，its high time that parents some training courses for t

14、heir children. 2“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦 react to 对作出反应 respond to 响应；回应 reply to 回答；答复 make response to 对作出反应 reflect on 反省；思考 topickedout/should pick out填一填 练一练 背一背 8badly 穷的；缺少的 9 particular 尤其；特别 5 ， he hasnt found a good way to solve the difficult problem. 2 “作出反应”的各种表达聚焦 react to 对作出反应 respond to 响应； 回应

15、reply to 回答；答复 make response to 对作出反应 reflect on 反省；思考 offinUp to now语语 境境 串串 联联 Zhao Benshan was badly off when he was young.Not being content with the life in the countryside，he tried his best to be a famous actor.Having achieved great success，he picked out many talented young people to be his stu

16、dents，some of whom have been very popular with us，Xiao Shenyang and Wang Xiaoli in particular.Up to now，Zhao Benshan has directed many TV series and starred in them. 原句展示课本这样讲 句型 提炼 迁移应用高考这样考 1. As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobod

17、y has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的阴霾。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。 as引导定语从句 然而，正如一个谚语所说，“每个硬币都有两面”。 However， ，“Every coin has two sides. ” (2016江苏卷，写作) as a proverbgoes原句展示课本这样讲 句型提炼 迁移应用高考这样考 2.Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse

18、off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。 现在分词短语作结果状语 有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会，使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。 There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo， . making it the greatestin the history原句展示

19、课本这样讲 句型提炼 迁移应用高考这样考 3.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 在暴风雪期间，他和另一个人反而被困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。 with的复合结构 随着地球日的临近，在我们学校里贴了很多海报号召我们为绿色地球采取行动。 ， a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.(2016北京卷，

20、写作) With the Earth Day approaching核心考点核心考点突破突破语法填空(关注加黑部分，核心考点逐一突破) As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this 1. (good) than Charlie Chaplin. He made people laugh at a time when they felt 2. (depress)，so they c

21、ould feel more content 3. their lives.You may find 4. astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. betterdepressedwithit5. (fortunate) his father died，leaving the family even 6. (badly ) off，so Charlie spent his childhood 7. (look) after h

22、is sick mother and his brother. His charming character，the little tramp，was well-known all over the world.In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chaplin managed 8. (make) the sad situationeating a boiled shoe entertaining by using nonverbal humour. Unfortunatelyworselookingto makeCharlie cuts off the leat

23、her top of the shoe and shares the shoe with other fellow.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it 9. (be) spaghetti.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！ Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great a

24、ctor 10. could inspire people with great confidence. werewho1 as引导定语从句 (1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。 (2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。 As is always the case with language learning，Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(2015四川卷，满分作文) 正如和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。

25、 The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle. 这个探险者进入丛林时仅仅带了这些他确实需要的人和物品。 名师指津 在such.as.中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such.that.中，that引导结果状语从句。 This is such a difficult question nobody can work out. This is such a difficult question nobody can work it out. 这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决 。 asth

26、at2 content adj .满足的；满意的 n所容纳之物；目录；容量；满足 vt .使满足 写出下列句中content的含义 High daytime temperatures increase the sugar content of the grapes. Now my grandmother has begun to live in peace and content. 含量满足I always read the contents of a book before judging it. Can you give a description of the contents of y

27、our lost wallet？ Great people are never content with small success. We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 目录容纳的东西满足的使满足(1)feel/be content with 对满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with 满足于 That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the cou

28、ntry. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。 As the TV is broken，you ll have to content yourself listening to the radio. 电视机坏了，所以你只好满足于听收音机了。电视机坏了，所以你只好满足于听收音机了。 with名师指津 content 作“容纳的东西，目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数。 3 astonishing adj .令人感到惊讶的 (1)astonish vt. 使惊诧 It astonishes sb.that. 令某人惊讶的是 (2

29、)astonishment n. 惊讶 to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 (3)astonished adj . 感到惊讶的 It was (astonish) that she should accept such a challenging job. 令人吃惊的是，她竟然接受这么一份具有挑战性的工作。 Much to my (astonish)，she still remembered my name! 使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！ Result will come，and you will be (astonish) at the changes. 一定

30、会有结果的，而且你一定会对这些变化感到诧异。 astonishingastonishmentastonished4 leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。 现在分词作结果状语常表示 “意料、情理之中的结果 ”，而不定式作结果状语常表示 “出乎意料的结果 ”。 The news shocked the public， (lead) to great concern about students safety at school. 这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担

31、忧。的担忧。 Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures， (make) it a happy home for us. 大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。福的家园。 leadingmakingHe picked up a stone，only (have) it dropped on his own foot. 他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。 to have5 badly off穷的，缺少的穷的，缺少的 be badly off f

32、or 缺乏 be well off 境况很好，富裕 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 to make matters/things worsewhats worseworse still 更糟糕的是 I ve got quite a big room so I m not too badly off. 我有一间蛮大的屋子所以还不算很穷。 The school is really quite badly off books. 这个学校的确非常缺少图书。 ，my car broke down on the way. 更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。更糟的是，我的车在途中出了故障。

33、 forTo make matters worse名师指津 6 cut off 切断；断绝 写出下列句中cut off的含义 We were cut off in the middle of our phone conversation. My explanation was cut off by loud noise. She feels very cut off living in the country. 使电话中断打断隔绝；断绝cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话) cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减；缩短 cut up 切碎；伤心；难过 cut out 删掉；剪除 cut a

34、cross 抄近路穿过；遮挡 He the fields so as not to be late. 为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。 The doctor told him to on his drinking. 医生劝他少喝酒。 cut acrosscut down7 pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 写出下列句中pick out的含义 A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he

35、picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea. 挑出辨别出领会pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 pick off 摘掉；摘下来 pick one s pocket 扒窃；掏包 If you sing it several times，your children will begin to the words. 如果你把它唱上几遍，你的孩子们就会不知不觉

36、地学会歌词。如果你把它唱上几遍，你的孩子们就会不知不觉地学会歌词。 He the shelf and went through the contents. 他从架子上拿下一本书，开始浏览目录。他从架子上拿下一本书，开始浏览目录。 pick uppicked a book off8 convince vt .使信服 (1)convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事 convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb.that. 使某人确信 (2)be convinced of/that. 确信 (3)convincing adj . 有说服力的；令人

37、信服的 His mother has been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。 I am firmly (convince) of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. 我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。 There is now (convince) evidence that smoking ca

38、uses lung cancer. 现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。 convincedconvincing短文改错(按高考试卷要求从原文中修改) Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went in a mountainous area. up at the stars，Sherlock Holmes whispered， “Watson，when you look at that sky，what do you think of？”Watson replied ， “I think of how short life and how long the u

39、niverse has lasted.” “No，no，Watson！ ” Holmes said.“What do you really think of？”Watson tried again.“I think we are much smaller with the sky.”“Try again，Watson！ ”said Holmes.Watson tried third time. “I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be their beds.”Holmes said， “Watson，you

40、should be thinking that someone has our tent！” whisper n耳语；低语 vt .& vi.低语；小声说 (1)in a whisperin whispers 低声地 (2)whisper to sb. 与某人耳语；小声说 It is whispered that. 据传闻 He is whispering his neighbor. 他正在和他的邻居窃窃私语。 is whispered that he has cancer. 传闻说他身患癌症。 toIt随堂巩固随堂巩固提升提升.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1Do you remembe

41、r a certain occasion you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand? 2 (convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country. 3The winner of the Grand Slams said that he had owed his success to many people，his parents

42、 particular. whenConvincedin4Some people try to knock me down，only (make) me more determined to do things better. 5 the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.” 6I m glad to learn that you want a student volunteer， I am quite interested in. 7More children in Beijing will reach school age n

43、ext year， (create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital. to makeAswhichcreating8He is a (fail) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher. 9He told us whispers that someone was moving about upstairs. 10To our ，the dancer finished the performance with some skills.(astonish) failurei

44、nastonishmentastonishing.单句改错单句改错(按高考试卷要求从原句中修改按高考试卷要求从原句中修改) 1Those who are content to their present situations will surely make no more advances in life. 答案：Those who are content their present situations will surely make no more advances in life. 2Its wrong for the visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo. 答案：Its wrong for the visitors to be cruel the animals in the zoo. 3With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working. 答案：With the electric