南京市中考英语试卷及答案

1、南京市 2013 年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分96 分。考试时间为120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、 考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共45 分）20. 单项填空（共15 小题；

2、每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Do you know Mo Yan?-Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to2. -film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee?-Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me

3、laugh.D. WhichD. had s just not very A. WhatB. WhateverC. whose3. -Why are you so excited today?-We were told a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. having4. Linda s father hates waiting in long lines. I think heC. popularD. powerful t play computer games, Jim.A. patientB. talented5. -Finish your

4、 homework you can-All right, Mum.A. butB. tillC. andD. or6. Mr White, the principal, has made a great to the growth of the school.D. protection s not necessary for us to go to theD. areA. contributionB. progressC. invention7. There still some apple juice in the fridge. Itsupermarket now.A. wasB. wer

5、eC. is8. -Millie, where is Miss Li?-She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given9. -weather it is! We can t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Don t worry. Let s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad10.

6、 -Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?-Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed .A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves11. -What' s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.-1 to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put up12. I ' m surprised thai

7、ohn is only 25. I thought he was, for he seems to be in his thirties.A. oldB. olderC. youngD. younger13. It ' s said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in thecoming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built14. -1 visited the Purple

8、Mountain Observatory last Sunday.-Why didn ' t you tell me earlier?B. I hope so.D. It ' s kind of you.A. You did?C. Have a good time15. -You won the first prize in the Physics competition.I made several terrible mistakes.A.I think soB. You must be jokingt matterC. You are welcomeD. It doesn二

9、、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，？茜分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（ 方法）.By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scienti

10、st is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations（观察）about something that 19you. Based on your observations

11、, you make a hypothesis. This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date（资料）.You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make

12、discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.23, you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidenc

13、e to support what you are saying.Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 25 are more valid（可信的）.When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.16.A. waiting

14、 forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. complaining about17.A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised18.A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct19.A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks20.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which21.A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during22.A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carrie

15、d23.A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly24.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when25.A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分;满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在AIt is your first day at a new school. How will you find your way around?答题卡上将该选项涂黑。26. You get off the bus at the cor

16、ner of Clark Street and 10th Street. You are closest toA. Science LabB. Room 4C. GymD. Cafeteria27. The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk .A. eastB. westC. southD. north28. As you ' re buying lunchyou notice that Cafeteria is opposite.A. Room 3B. OfficeC.

17、Room 1D. Science LabB The Best Way to See LakelandTOUR ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being the most beautiful corner of England " and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour include

18、s a lake cruise( 乘船游览 ),a visit to the 4,000 year old CastleriggStone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, seewaterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for admiring the viewsand taking photographs.This is a tour not to be misse

19、d.When & WherePricesPrice IncludesEvery day from WindermereAdult - 3600, Child - 26.00(up to 16 years of age)Lake CruiseTimesLeaves Windermere 09.45 hrs, returns approx. 17.00hrs.TOUR BBeatrix Potter's Favorite Countrysides stories in thisThe tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite pl

20、aces associated with（与有关） Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit theWhen & WherePricesPrice IncludesTimesBeatrix Potter's Hill Top farm where she wrote many

21、of her famous children little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her gEvery day from WindermereAdult - 26.00, Child - 21.00（up to 16 years of age）Lake Cruise on Coniston, & Hill Top GardensLeaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns approx. 16.30 hrs.29. What can you see

22、 if you choose Tour A?A. Yewdale ValleyB. Coniston WaterC. Castlerigg Stone CircleD. Beatrix Potter ' s Hill Top farm30. How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A andTour B?A. 84.00B. 109.00C. 104.00D. 144.0031. When does the coach leave Windermere if you

23、 choose Tour B?A. 09.45 hrsB. 17.00 hrsC. 12.00 hrsD. 16.30 hrs“Mydear lady, says Holmes. "You' shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea? |“"I' m not cold, " the woman replies,for my li fe!I fear”“We are here to help you. Don ' t worry about anything. I don But

24、 I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon（马车）.”“Why, yes. You ' re right. But how do you know these things?I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your

25、dress. Now tell us your problem. ”M My name is Helen Stoner, " she states, “ My mother and fatherlivregdwiih.mam stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the h

26、ouse. Dr Roylott is using my mother ' s money for expensesPart of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages. ”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen He hears every detail.Helen continues. " My stepfather has no friends. He fights

27、with everye. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”H He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place toplace. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right no w.“Are you and your sister afraid of

28、 the gypsies?“Mydear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”32. Paragraph 6 beginning with“My name is " is mostly aboutA. Helen ' s dead sisterB. Helen ' s trip to LondonC. the house Helen lives in. D. Helen ' s stepfathe

29、r and the family33. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowlyB. Listening carefullyC. standing sadlyD. Writing quickly34. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?B. They are afraid of other peopleD. They move from one place toA. The

30、y are very richC. They live on a horse-drawn wagon another35. The passage is probably fromA. a novelB. a guideC. a poemD. an advertisementD“Whatis success? Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car,

31、 watching an 80 -inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms. "One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. a Tom that is excess（过量）.That is not success.“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy

32、 in the frontsuggested as an answer.“Now we' re getting closer, " Mr Gruber smiled, “ but try thinking about what you need and what you want. ”G Getting everything you want." Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. " I believe we ' ve already

33、talked about eXcessbversjsuccess.”G Gettingeverything you need, but some of what you want? ” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right! ” Mr Gruber clapped. " Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you a

34、re. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”W Whatdoes this have to do with business? Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn' funny, he wasn' t happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen

35、to （ 确保）their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want. ”“What if I don ' t have a family? ” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”H He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom' oust .friend, shouted“Thenhe needs to provide f

36、or a family of one with a fishbowl.Mr. Gruber correctedhimself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“SOn the next nine weeks, we' regoing to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards. ”"Now, letTom rubbed his hands together excitedly.&q

37、uot; When do we get to start spending?“You already are, Tom. You ' re spending time with us! ” Mr. Gruber laughed. what you guys know about credit cards”36. What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. HistoryB. ScienceC. MathsD. Business37. Which student didn ' t seem to be taking the class seriously?

38、A. TomB. JamesC. PeterD. Sandy38. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A. He himself kept talking 'B. He just read from a textbook.C. He showed a movie to his students.D. He got his students to take part in a discussion.39. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passa

39、ge?A. StrangeB. PatientC. ShyD. Proud40. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You WantB. Needs and WantsC. Try to Get More MoneyD. How to Live WellImagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two h

40、ours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device（ 装置） which uses satellites （卫星）to find the user ' s 1poSt）o n（can findyour position to within 20

41、metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will knowwhere you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS dev

42、ices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. Youcan hold it in your hand, or have it fixed

43、 into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates（计算）its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.They are all over the world. They control the satellites and mak

44、e sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate（精确的）.There are also new uses for theGPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.41.

45、According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people.2 2） can' t be lost in a new city3 3） can' t find their way in different countries4 4） can learn about the culture of an unknown place5 5） can spend the least time getting to another place42. We can learn from the passage that.A. the

46、re are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS can ' t be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive43. The underlined word "They" in parame9phs3 " ”.A. ReceiversB. GPS devicesC. Satellites D. Ground stations44. The passage is mainly

47、about.A. the history of the GPSB. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPSD. the three parts of the GPS45. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C.The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of

48、 the satellites.D.The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.非选择题（共51分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为46-50的相应位置上。46. The school library is （开放的）Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m.47. I often （买） gifts for my parents on their birthdays.48. The childr

49、en all （跳） with joy when they heard the good news.49. Where are you going to put your （自行车）？ It ' s so crowded here.50. Some teenagers don ' t know how to （处理）with their personal problems and theyoften go to therapy.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为51-56的相应位置上。51. If you don ' t te

50、lwiet the problem is, I can ' t （help） you.52. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us （gentle）.53. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars （be） only about three-eighth of that on Earth.54. Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to （eat） Chinese food.55.

51、The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the （nineteen） century.56. It is worth （mention） that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。thousands of hopeless turning offso WhatA: Hey! I met a st

52、udent from a green school in Dalian. |B: A green school? 57 is it?A: It is a school which supports the protection of the environment. In fact, there are 58 green schools in China. It ' wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal, 59 every class in such schools collects waste that can be used a

53、gain and then sells it for recycling （再利用）。C: Great! What else do they do?A: They also save energy and tricycle things at home, such as 60 lights and saving water.B: If everyone tries to protect the environment, we will make the world much better.A: I agree. If we don ' t, the futures is.B: Anyw

54、ay, public concern over the environment has greatly increased. There is hope for the future.五、阅读填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，？茜分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in.each other. Then one

55、day, Sue saw Jim' s music collectioedShieano punkrock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “ Ithought we had nothing in common （相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls." Theyiacearndw mar l

56、iving with each other.Some psychologists （心理学家 ）think that your taste in music is related to（有联系的）yourpersonality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD oftheir favourite songs. The volunteers th en listened to each other' s CDs and made guesses about

57、 theCD creator ;personality otrtgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others ' personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg （hip-hop） fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 （rock/pop music） are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong（jazz） fans tend t