高二英语选择性必修第二册(2020版)_Unit1_Learning_About_Lang基础过关练

1、1 unit1 learning about language and using language 基础过关练一、单词拼写1.mr johnson, whats your _ （见解） on the question put forward at the meeting ？2.the police can t charge the suspect for lack of _ （具体的） evidence. 3.scientists have recently provided us with a worrying _ （发现） . 4.now our government has taken

2、 a series of measures to prevent the _（病毒）from spreading. 5.everything was going well in the _（最初的） stage of development. 6.when the sun is low, the grand building casts its _ （影子） on the ground. 7.as we all know water exists in three forms _ （固体）， liquid and gas. 8.the bridge over the sea which was

3、 built last year has a steel _（框架） . 9.after the heavy rain，a _ （彩虹） appeared the blue sky. 10.now the experts are devoted to the research on the novel coronavirus _ （疫苗）. 二、选词填空be combined with； be suspected of ；be linked to make sense ； rather than ；be ready to( do) ；as well as； care about carry o

4、ut ；calm down (1) the guard _ killing the girl by the police. (2) britain _ the rest of europe by the channel tunnel. (3) it is known to us that theory must _ practice. (4) planning so far ahead doesn t _so many things will have changed by next year. (5) its time for us to _ the previous plan. (6) e

5、verything is packed, and we _ leave. (7) when you get upset, you can take a few deep breaths to _. (8) in my opinion, you shouldn t _ your appearance too much. 2 (9) the teacher _ his students is going to plant trees tomorrow. (10) it s better to express your anger, _ bottle it up. 三、单句语法填空1. _ (ini

6、tial), the system worked well, but then we met some challenges. 2. the priceless treasures _ (cast) into the nile during the war. 3. as a sports fan, i _ (subscribe) to several sports channels on tv last year. 4. the businessmen who were in trouble called for the government _ (intervene) to save the

7、 steel industry. 5. according to official _ (statistic), the disease killed a great many people. 6. as far as im concerned it was this event that _ (transform) my life. 7.i think america is a country with _ (multiply) cultures. 四、完成句子1.今年春季我国所有学校推迟开学的原因是新冠病毒在全球爆发。_ _ _ all schools in our country del

8、ayed opening this sp the novel coronavirus broke out all over the world. 2.据报道，新冠病毒导致了全球肺炎的爆发。as is reported the novel coronavirus is _ _ _ the global outbreak of pneumonia. 3.最近人们讨论的一个热点话题就是2020年高考的推迟对学生是否是有益处的。a hot topic _ _ _ _ postponement of the national unified examination for admissions to g

9、eneral universities and colleges in 2020 is beneficial to students. 4.这位老师不能理解的是对她的课感兴趣的学生越来越少。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 5.如果你问我，我认为你应该选择你喜欢的东西。if you ask me，i think you should choose _ _ _. 6.灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。_ _ can a big smile make ourselves

10、happy, _ _it enables others to feel delighted. 3 参考答案：一、1. thinking 2. concrete 3. finding 4. virus 5. initial6. shadow 7. solid 8. framework 9. rainbow 10. vaccine 二、1. was suspected of 2. is linked to 3. be combined with4. make sense 5. carry out 6. are ready to 7. calm down 8. care about 9. as we

11、ll as 10. rather than三、1.initially 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：最初，系统运行良好，但后来我们遇到了一些挑战。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填initially ，意为 “ 开始，最初 ” 。2. were cast【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：战争期间，这些无价之宝被扔进了尼罗河。 分析句子结构可知， 设空处充当句子的谓语， 由 during the war可以判断用一般过去时，且treasures与 cast之间为被动关系，故填were cast 。3. subscribed【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：作为一个体育迷，我去年

12、在电视上订购了好几个体育频道。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当句子的谓语，由last year可知用一般过去时，故填subscribed 。4. intervention/to intervene 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：陷入困境的商人们呼吁政府介入以拯救钢铁业。分析句子结构可知，the government作介词 for 的宾语，故填名词intervention。也可理解为考查非谓语动词，此处包含call for sb.to do sth. 结构，不定式在这里作宾补，填to intervene。5. statistics【解析】考查名词复数。 句意：根据官方统计数据，这种疾病导致了很多人死亡。分析句子结构可知， official 作介词 according to的宾语，statistic 常用复数，故填 statistics，意为 “ 统计数据 ” 。6. transformed【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就我而言，正是这件事改变了我的生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处充当谓语，由was 可知用一般过去时，故填transformed。7.multiple 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我认为美国是一个有着多元文化的国家。4 分析句子结构可知