初中英语一般现在时教案

1、学习必备欢迎下载中学英语一般现在时教案一、一般现在时定义表示常常性或习惯性的动作或一般性事实 ，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和才能； 常与副词every day （每天），always （总是） ,usually（通常） ,often（常常） sometimes（有时）等时间状语连用；1）表示 常常性或习惯性 的动作；i go to school every day.我每天去上学； you usually get up at six.你通常六点起床； he often plays sports.她常常做运动；2）表示 客观真理，科学原理，自然现象 等客观事实或 格言谚语 等； the s

2、un rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起； the earth goes around the sun. 地球围着太阳转；practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；3）表示 平日的喜好 ；i like bananas.he likes ice cream.4）表示事物或人物的 特点、现在的状态 ；the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的；marys father is anenglish teacher.玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师；二动词第三人称单数形式一般现在时中，只有主语是第三人称单数 时，动词才要变成第三人称单数的形式其他人称用 动

3、词原形；动词第三人称单数形式变化规章：1. （1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s .playplayslikelikesask-askswork-worksget-gets call-calls（2）以字母 s, x, ch, sh或 o 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch-watches wish-wishesdo-doesgo-goes（3）以“辅音字母加 +y” 结尾的动词，要先把y 变为 i再加-es . try-triesstudy-studiescry-criesfly-flies2. 不规章变化： be- ishave-has留意： 动词第三人称单数形式可与名词复数变化规章比

4、较记忆practice:用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. he often have dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy be in class one.3. we not watch tv on monday.4. nick not go to the zoo on sunday.5. they like the world cup.6. what they often do on saturdays.7. your parents read newspapers every day.8. the girl teach us english on sunda

5、ys.9. she and i take a walk together every evening.10. there be some water in the bottle.11. mike like cooking.12. they have the same hobby.13. my aunt look after her baby carefully.学习必备欢迎下载14. you always do your homework well.15. i be ill. im staying in bed.16. she go to school from monday to frida

6、y.17. liu tao do not like pe.18. the child often watch tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang have eight lessons this term.20. what day be it today. it s saturday. 21 we often play in the playground.22. he get up at six o'clock.23. you brush your teeth every morning.24. what do he usually do a

7、fter school.25. danny studyenglish,chinese,math, scienceand artatschool.26. mike sometimes go to the park with his sister.27. at eight at night, she watch tv with her parents.28. mike read english every day.29. how many lessons your classmate have on monday. 30.what time his mother do the housework.

8、答案： 1 has 2 are 3 doesnt watch 4 doesn t go 5 do like 6 do do 7 do read8 teaches 9 take 10 is 11 likes 12 have 13 look/is looking 14 do15 am 16 goes 17 does 18 watches 19 have 20 is 21 play 22 gets 23 do brush24 does do 25 studies 26 goes 27 watches 28 does read 29 does have 30 does do三、一般现在时的句型转换：1

9、）当句子中 有 be 动词或情态动词 时变为一般疑问句 ：把 be 动词或情态动词 can,could等 提到主语的前面 ，确定句的 第一人称主语变为 其次人称 ，句末用 问号；（口诀：一调二变三问号）;变为否定句 ：在 be 动词或情态动词后面 直接加 not 变成否定句 . 口诀： be 后 not 莫遗忘 例：陈述句： i can play soccer.疑问句 can you play soccer.yes,ican./ no, i cant. 否定句 i cannot /cant play soccer.陈述句： she is my sister.疑问句 is she your si

10、ster.yes, i am./ no, im not.否定句 she isnot/isntmy sister.留意： 对一般疑问句的回答：一般是用什么问就用什么来回答； 但以下例外 ： is this a pencil. yes , it is./ no,it isnt.is that your backpack. yes , it is./ no,it isnt.are these your parents. yes, they are./ no,they arent. are thosejims brothers. yes,they are./ no,they arent.must we

11、 collect thebottles now. . you can doit afterclass.（ 2021中考）a. yes, you mayb. yes, you mustc. no, you mustn'td. no, you needn't答案： d2）当句子中 没有 be 动词，也没有情态动词时变一般疑问句： 在主语前 加助动词 do 主语是 i, we, you,以及复数 或 does（主语是第三人称单数 she,he,it等， 确定句的 第一人称 主语变为 其次人称 ，句末用 问号 ；学习必备欢迎下载变否定句： 在主语后谓语动词前加助动词do not/don

12、t 主语是i, we, you,以及复数 或 does not/doesn t （主语是第三人称单数she,he,it等） 变成否定句， 切记： 助动词后的动词就仍原成 动词原形；例：陈述句： we get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句 do you get up at 7:00 every morning.否定句 we dontget upat 7:00 every morning.陈述句： she has a brother.疑问句 does she have a brother.否定句 she doesn thave a brother.practice:一、

13、根据要求改写句子1. she is always a good student.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答2. sun yang usually washes some clothes on saturday. 一般疑问句 : 否定句 : 3. tom does his homework at home.一般疑问句 : 否定句 : _二、改错 划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上1. is your brother speak english. 2. does he likes going fishing. 3. he likes play games after class. 4. mr. w

14、u teachs us english. 5. she don t do her homework on sundays. 四、1 is-does 2 likes-like 3 play-playing 4 teachs-teaches5 don t- doesnt四、主语是第三人称单数的情形有如下几点：1) 人称代词 he, she, it作主语是第三人称单数；如：he likes watching tv.他喜爱看电视；she has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐；2) 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语是第三人称单数；如：han mei likes salsd.韩梅喜爱萨拉；be

15、ijing is in china.北京在中国；uncle wang often plays volleyball.王叔叔常常打排球；3) 单数可数名词或 "this / that / the+单数可数名词 " 作主语是第三人称单数；如：this book is yours.这本书是你的；that car is red.the cat is lucy's.这只猫是露茜的；4) 不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything,something 等及指示代词 this,that作主语是第三人称单数；everyone is here

16、.大家到齐了；everything is ready.一切都预备好了；this is a pen.这是一支钢笔； that is an eraser.5) 不行数名词 作主语是第三人称单数；如：the milk （牛奶） is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里；the bread is very small.那面包很小；6) 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数；如："6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字；"i" is a letter. "i"是个字母；学习必备欢迎下载留意：

17、一般现在时也可 表将来 :以下动词： come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly的一般现在时表将来；这主要用来表示 在时间上已确定或支配好的事情；the train leaves at six tomorrow morning.when does the bus start. it starts in ten minutes.练习题：用一般现在时或现在进行时填空；1. miss guo teachus chinese thisterm.she bea verygood teacher. she often talk with usafterclass.many of us like talk withher. now, she talk with lily.2. where be tom and jim. they play football now. lintao play footballs too. no,