初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

1、中学英语主谓一样练习题及答案 1. -have you got some water to drink.-here you are. there still some in the bottle.a. areb. werec. isd. was 2 . there many american friends in the school last friday.a. isb. wasc. ared. were 3. there a great many accidents last year.a. wereb. arec. isd. was 4 .-how many children in th

2、e picture.-three.a. has thereb. is therec. have thered. are there 5. the population of the world still now.a. has; grownb. will; growc. is; growingd. is grown 6.there many people running in the park every morning.a. isb. werec. ared. have 7. these police often the children across the street.a. helpb

3、. helpsc. helpingd. is helping 8. going to england by air next week.a. the green family areb. the greens family arec. the green's family ared. green family are 9.the whole family enjoying the beautiful music now.a. is allb. all isc. all ared. are all 10.our class big.a. isb. arec. wered. will 11

4、. neither he nor i from canada. we are from australia.a. isb. arec. amd. be 12. either you or he right.a. areb. isc. doesd. were13. neither mary nor her brother good at singing.a. isb. arec. is notd. are not 14. not only tom but also alice and mary busy.a. isb. wasc. ared. has 15. physics interestin

5、g to us.a. areb. hasc. isd. were 16. the news exciting. we got excited at it.a. isb. wasc. wered. are 17. though mathematics hard, we all work at it hard.a.areb. werec. wasd. is1 how time flies. ten years passed.a. haveb. hasc. isd. are2 not only his parents but also his brother to the summer palace

6、. they haven't been back.a. have beenb. have gonec. has beend. has gone 3 neither my father going to see the patient.a. nor i amb. nor i arec. or me ared. or me is4 look. there playing with the tourists on yinhe square.a. are a number of deerb. are a number of deersc. is a number of deerd. is a

7、number of deers 5 the number of in our class fifty.a. student, isb. the students, arec. the students, isd. students, are 6 the number of the students in our class 54.a. isb. arec. hasd. have7 not only i but also jane and mary tired of having one examination after anothera isb arec amd be8 a library

8、with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.a is offeredb has offeredcare offeredd have offered 9 when and where to build the new factory yet a is not decidedb are not decidedc has not decidedd have not decided 10 the number of people invited fifty， but a number of them absent for different rea

9、sons a were， wasb was, wasc was， wered were were11 between the two buildings a monument a isstandingb standingc standsd stand 12 many a student that mistake before.a had madeb has been madec have madd has made 13 none of the money his a isb arec belongsd were14 about three-fifths of the work done ye

10、sterdaya hadb wasc wered have15 neither your sister nor mine the good news let's tell them a knowb knowsc knewii. 挑选填空；1. the rich not always happy.a. areb. isc. hasd. have2. the old woman, together with her two grandsons, crossing the road.a. areb. isc. hasd. have3. this pair of trousers lucy s

11、. your trousers on your bed.a. is, areb. is, isc. are, ared. are, is4. ten kilometers a very long way to go in a day.a. areb. hasc. isd. have5. climbing hills better than having classes.a. areb. isc. wasd. have6. what he wanted to know why they didn t tell him.a. areb. wasc. wered .is7. either you o

12、r he to stay at home this afternoon.a. hasb. havec. ared. is8. neither of the twins bread.a. likeb. likesc. likedd. is like9. fish and chips my favorite food.a. isb. arec. hasd. become10. the singer and dancer come to our city.a. areb. isc. haved. has11. three-fourths of the water gone.a. isb. arec.

13、 haved. were12. everybody, men and women, young and old, listening to the radio here.a. enjoysb. enjoyc. is enjoyedd. are enjoyed13. either tom or maria sure to know the answer.a. areb. bec. isd. were14. neither you nor he how to answer the question.a. knowb. knowsc. knowingd. to know15. i as well a

14、s they ready to help you.a. amb. arec. isd.be16. the number of the students in the class about forty.a. isb. arec. wered .have17. every hour and every minute important.a. areb. bec. isd. were18. look. the turner family having supper under the tree in front of their house.a. isb. arec. liked. like19.

15、 not only the twins but also their father the film.a. likeb. likesc. likingd. is like20. he is one of the children who fond of playing football.a. isb. wasc. wered. areii. 挑选填空；1. there a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.a. wasb. werec. have beend. had2. neither she nor

16、dick and i interested in maths. a isb. arec. amd. be3. fish and chips the most popular take-away food in england.a. areb. isc. wered. was4. how many students are there in your school . - the students in our school over two thousand.a. the number of; ofb. the number of ; arec.a number of ; ofd. a num

17、ber of ;are5. all my classmates, except wu lin, interested in singing english songs.a. isb. amc. ared. be6. neither he nor i from canada. we awe from australia.a. isb. wasc. amd. be7. the teacher told us yesterday that december 25 chritmas day.a. isb. wasc. has beend. will be8. he thinks that two mo

18、ths quite a long time.a. isb. arec. bed. was9. there a sports meeting in our school next week.a. will holdb. will havec. is going to bed. is going to hold10. are the twins on thee team -no, neither of them on the team.a. isb. arec. wered. be11. i m going to do some shopping this sunday-.-so .a. dob.

19、 willc. am id.i am12. what the popular of canada. do you think it will .a. is; becomeb. are; becomec. are; growd. is; grow13. this pair of trousers .a. is mineb. is myc. are myd. are mine14. even a child knows that are made of .a. glasses; glassb. glass; glassc. glasses; glassesd. glass; glasses15.

20、the number of pages in this book three hundred.a. isb. arec. hasd. have16. the smiths china since the summer of 1993.a. has been tob. have been toc. has been ind. have been in17. not only the parents but also mary london .they will come back in five days.a. has been tob. have been toc. has gone tod.

21、 have gone to18. in our country, the old taken good care of and the young well educated.a. isb. arec. hasd. have19. each man and each woman bring some water here.a. hasb. havec. has tod. have to20. every one except tom and john there then.a. isb. wasc. ared. were1. 1 -4 c d a d3. 1 -3 c c a4. 1 -3 a

22、 d a5. 1 -4 c b a c 6. 1 -3 c b参考答案1 b 解析 该题考查的是主谓一样；ten years 通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式；2 d 解析 该题考查的是主谓一样；假如由not onlybut also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一样，谓语动词应用单数形式；又由于他们仍都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用 has been；3a 解析 该题考查的是主谓一样；neithernor是一组连词， 可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语i 保持一样 ,因此应选 a ；4a 解析 该题考查的是主谓一样；这个句子的主语是a number

23、 of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式；（ deer单复数相同）5 c 解析 此题考查主谓一样的用法；the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式；故应选c；6 a 解析 此题考查主谓一样的用法；the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式；故应选a ；7b ； "不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试；"not only需用到就近原就，but also 之后又是两个人，是复数；应选b ；8a 解析 " 一座藏书量是5000 册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家；"要找出这

24、句话的主说是a library 仍是 books，依据主谓一样原就 with 后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情形的，故主语应是a library ，又由于此题是被动语态，因此挑选a ； 9 a 解析 " 仍未打算何时何地建设新工厂；"" 两个并列连词 +主语 +谓语 " 作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，依据题意又应用被动语态，应选a；10 c 解析 " 邀请人的数目是50 人，但是很多人由于各种缘由都缺席了；""the number of+ 复数名词 " 意为 "的数量 " ，作主语，谓语动词用单数；"a number of+ 复数