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1、中学英语动词时态的用法及练习一、一般现在时动词+s 的变化规章1 一般情形下,直接加 -s, 如: cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es, 如: study-studies二、一般过去时动词过去式变化规章: 1一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如: taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母

2、的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed,如: study-studied 5不规章动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-dran

3、k, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat三、一般将来时四、过去将来时五、现在进行时动词加 ing 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加ing,如: cook-cookingwork-working 2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping六、过去进行时:七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数

4、drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch brush plant fly study 二、写出以下动词的过去式及过去分词is,am fly plant are drink 1play go makedoes dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 三、写出以下动词的现在分词:play run swim make go like write ski read have sing _dance put see begin shop buy love live take c

5、ome get stop sit 四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. he often have dinner at home.2. he live in wuxi two years ago.3. we have a party last night.4. cindy watch tv.5 she practice her guitar yesterday.no, she .6. look, nick come.8. listen, she sing.9. look, the girl run. 10.the cat eat now.11.look, the baby smile. 12.

6、my mother and my father dance.13. uncle jerry drive. 14.the fish swim in the river. john (work) all day yesterday. he (walk ) home when the ( rian) begin. what you (do) at ten o'clock yesterday i ( studay) in class when harry (have) breakfast lily (telephone) him when i (go) to school this morni

7、ng i (see) a car running into a bus6. this time yesterday jack mend his bike.7. i write a letter at ten last night.8. it was six. the greens have supper.9. when you knock at the door yesterday,i do some washing.10. while my mother watch tv, i make a kite.21. today is a sunny day. we have a picnic th

8、is afternoon.2. my brother go to shanghai next week.3. tom often go to school by bike. but today is rainy. he go to school on foot.4. what do you usually do at weekends. i usually watch tv and catch insects昆 虫.5. it s friday today. what she do this weekend. she watch tv and catch insects.6. what d0

9、you do last sunday. i pick apples on afarm. what you _do next sunday. i milk cows.7. mary visit her grandparents tomorrow.8. liu tao fly kites in the playground yesterday.10. i plan for my study now11. my mother and i clean our garden tomorrow.12. next saturday all the pupils in my class go to mike

10、s party.13. where your parents have lunch tomorrow.5. i make a model ship with mike yesterday.6. they play chess in the classroom last pe lesson. 7.my mother cook a nice food last spring festival.9. i have an exciting party last weekend.11. what tom do on saturday evening.he watch tv and read an int

11、eresting book.12. they all go to the mountains yesterday morning.13. she not visit her aunt last weekend. she stay at home and do some cleaning.14. when you write this song.i write it last year.15. my friend, carol, study for the math test and practice english last night.317. how be jim's weeken

12、d.it be not bad.3.we not watch tv on monday.4. nick not go to the zoo on sunday.6. what they often do on saturdays.7. your parents read newspapers every day.8. the girl teach us english on sundays. 1.the boy drawa picture now.2. listen .some girls singin the classroom .3. my mother cook some nice fo

13、od now.4. what you do now.5. look . they have an english lesson . 6.they not ,water the flowers now.7. look. the girls dance in the classroom .8.what is our granddaughter doing. she listen to music.9. it s 5 o clock now. we havesupper now10. helen wash clothes. yes ,she is .15.i be ill. i m staying

14、in bed.16. she go to school from monday to friday.20. what day be it today. it s saturday.三、根据要求改写句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.改为否定句 2. i do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 3. she likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作确定回答 4. amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 6. he speaks english very well.改为

15、否定句 7. i like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问 五、 单项41 jenny in an office.her parents in a hospital.a workworksb works workcworkare workingdis working work2 one of the boys a black hat. a haveb there isc there ared has3 we will go shopping if it tomorrow.a don't rainb didn't rain c doesn

16、9;t raind isn't rain4 he said the sun in the east and in the west.a rose; setb rises; setsc rises, setd rise; sets5 wang mei music and often to music.a like; listenb likes; listensc like; are listeningd liking ; listen6 jenny english every evening. a has study b studies c study d studied二、 用 be

17、动词的适当形式填空1. i at school just now.2. he at the camp last week.3. we students two years ago.4. they on the farm a moment ago.5. yang ling eleven years old last year.6. there an apple on the plate yesterday.三、 句型转换1. it was exciting.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答:2. all the students were very excited.否定句:一般疑问句:肯、否

18、定回答:3. he did his homework yesterday. 否定句:一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答:七、用行为动词的适当形式填空十、挑选填空:1. look. li ping and li ying basketball now.a. playb. playedc. are playing d. will play52. what did you do last night.i did my homework and tv;a. watchb. watchedc. am watching3. can he this book.a. haveb. hasc. having4. i t

19、o music at 7:00 every morning.a. listenb. listeningc. listening6. did your father his friend on the 5th of october.a. calledb.callc.is calling8. can i tv.sure.a. watchingb. watchc. see练习:、改句子;1. nancy is going to go camping(野营) .(改否定)nancy going to go camping.2. i ll go shoppingthis afternoon.(改否定)

20、i go shoppingthisafternoon .3. i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorr(ow改. 一般疑问句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.4. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:3(0.改一般疑问句) the bus stop at 10:30.meet at5. she is going to listen to music after school(. she after school.对划线部分提问) 6. my father and mother are going to see

21、 a play the day after tomorrow同. 上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空;一、单项挑选; 1. there a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be 2. charlie here next month.a. isn t working b. doesn t working c. isn t going to workingd.

22、 won twork 3. he very busy this week, he free next week.6a. will be; isb. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be 4. there a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be 5. you free tomorrow. -no. i free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; will

23、b.are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will bed. are; going to be;will be 6.mother me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. givesd. give 7. shall i buy a cup of tea for you. . (不,不要;)a. no, you won t.b. no, you arenct. no, please dond. tn. 8.where is the morning paper.- i

24、 it for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get 10. if they come, we a meeting.a. haveb. will havec. hadd. would have 12. he to us as soon as he gets there.a. writesb. has writtenc. will writed. wrote 13. he in three days.o, please.a. coming backb. came backc. will come backd. is going t

25、o coming back 14. if it tomorrow, we-lsl kgaotinrogll.ear. isn t rabin. won t rainc. doesn t raind. doesn t fine 19. the day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.a. will watchingb. watchesc. is watchingd. are going to watch 21. they an english evening next sunday.a. haveb. are going to havec. will

26、 havingd. is going to be现在进行时专项练习:二.填空:(用现在进行时态完成) 五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:六、句型转换:1. they are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句2 the students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回7答3 i m playing footbailnl the playground .对划线部分进行提问 4 tom is reading books in his room. 对划线部分进行提问 八.挑选填空1i am my homework now

27、.adoingbto doc to do myd do my2 you the blackboard.yes,i am.a can, cleanb am,cleaningc are, cleaningddo, clean3 go and help her.a let's meb let's usc let's d let's to4what are they doing. they are things away.aputbputtingcputtingdcarry5do they have a new car. yes, .athey arebthey hav

28、e cthey don'tdthey do6he often supper at 6:00 in the evening.a. haveb. hasc. is havingd. is eating7. it s 6 o clock in the morning. he .a. get upb. gets upc. is geting upd. is getting up8. what are you doing. i m .tv watchesc. to watchd. watchinga. watchb.9. we any chinese classes on friday. a.

29、are havingb. aren thavingc. don t haved. are have10. tom an english class now.a. is havingb. hasc. havingd. have11. are you playing basketball.no, we .a. isn tb.aren tc. notd. don t12. listen. the girl in the room.a. singsb. singingc. is singingd. are singing13. the boy is to his teacher.a. sayingb.

30、 speakingc. talkingd. telling814. i m a book in the rooma.c. readingd. looking. watchingb. seeing15. where he from. a. is, comeb. do, comec. does, comed. is , from16. what language do you .a. sayb. speakc. talkd. tell九. 造句:1.she,the window,open,now.用现在进行时连词成句 . 2.is,who,the window,cleaning.连词成句 3.sh

31、e is closing the door now.改成否定句 4.youare doing your homework.用"i" 作主语改写句子 5.they,the tree,sing,now,under.用现在进行时连词成句 . 一、单项挑选1.my brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.a. fell, was ridingb. fell, were ridingc. had fallen, roded. had fallen, was riding2. tom into the house when no on

32、e .a. slipped, was lookingb. had slipped, lookedc. slipped, had lookedd. was slipping, looked 3.the last time i jane she cotton in the fields.a. had seen, was pickingb. saw, pickedc. had seen, pickedd. saw, was picking4.i don ' t think jim saw me; he into space.a. just staredb. was just staringc

33、. has just staredd. had juststared5.i first met lisa three years ago. she at a radio shop at the time.a. has workedb. was workingc. had been workingd. had worked96.-hey, look where you are going.-oh, i ' m terribly sorry. .a. i ' m not noticingb. i wasn ' t noticingc. i haven ' t not

34、icedd. i don ' t notice7. the reporter said that the ufo east to west when he saw it.a. was travelingb. traveledc. had been travelingd. was to travel 8. i my breakfast when the morning post came.a. hadb. had been havingc. have been havingd. was having 9.when i arrived at his office, he on the ph

35、one.a. was speakingb. spokec. had been speakingd. had spoken 10.“ what ' s the matter, ali. you look sad.” “ oh, nothing much. as a matter of fact, i of my friends back home.a. just thoughtb. have just been thinkingc. was just thinkingd. have just thought二、动词填空;三、 英汉互译;1.昨晚我给你打电话时,你正在干什么?4. they

36、 wanted to know when we were leaving for shanghai. 5.soon the whole town was talking about it.the old woman.改成一般疑问句 一、单项挑选;1、bothhisparentslooksad . maybethey what'shappened tohim . .knew.have known.must know.willknow2、hehas beentoshanghai , has he . .already.never .ever.still3、haveyoumetmrli ?

37、.just.ago .before.a momentago104、the famous writer one new book in the past two year . . iswriting.waswriting.wrote .haswritten5、our country a lot so far . yes . i hope it will be even . . haschanged ; well .changed ; good . haschanged ; better.changed ; better6、zhao lan already in this school for t

38、wo years . . was ; studying. will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying7、we xiaolisinceshewasalittlegirl . know.hadknown. haveknown .knew8、harry potter is a very nice film .i it twice .willsee.haveseen.saw .see9、thesefarmershavebeentotheunitedstates .really . when there . willtheygo.didtheygo.doth

39、eygo.havetheygone10、 you yourhomeworkyet .yes . i itamomentago .did ; do ; finished.have ; done ; finished.have ; done ; havefinished.will ; do ; finish11、 hisfather thepartysince1978 .joined.has joined .was in.hasbeenin12、 do you know him well .sure .we friends since ten years ago .were. have been

40、. have become. havemade13、 how long have you here . about two months .e .arrived 14、hurryup. theplay fortenminutes .hasbegun .hadbegun.hasbeenon.11began 15、 it tenyearssinceheleftthearmy . .is.has.will.was16、 missgreenisn'tintheoffice . she tothelibrary . .hasgone. went.willgo .hasb

41、een17、myparentsshandongfortenyears . .havebeenin. havebeento .havegoneto . havebeen 18、the students have cleaned the classroom,.a. so theyb. don t theyc. have theyd. haven t they19、has mr white been a member of greener china since heto china.a. how soon, comesb. how often, gotc. how long, camed. how

42、 far, arrived20 、 his unclefor more than 9 years.a. has come hereb. has started to workc. has lived thered. has left the university二、句型转换;1、he has never surfed,.(改成反意疑问句)2、they have been here since 2000. 对划线部分提问 have they been here.3、the old man last year. hefor a year. die(动词填空)4、this factory opene

43、d twenty years ago.同 义句转换 this factory for twenty years.5、miss gao left an hour ago.同义句转换 miss gao an hour ago.6、her mother has been a party member for three year(s .同义句) hermother thepartythreeyears .7、the green family moved to france two years ago.同 义句转换 two years the green family moved to france.

44、8、the bus has arrived here. it arrived ten minutes ago.把 两个句子合并成一个句子12三、汉译英;1.她去过上海;2.她去了上海;中考英语时态真题集锦1. ( 2007 武汉) what do you do. i m an engineer. i in a company in wuhan. i like my job very much.a. workb. had workedc. will workd. worked2.2006武汉 is your father a doctor.yes, he is. he in town hospi

45、tal.a. has workedb. had workedc. worksd. worked3.2006陕西 every year many foreigners to china to learn chinese.a. have comeb. comesc. camed. come4.2021海淀区一模) mymother willtake meto the movie ifshe free this weekend.a.isb. willbec. wasd. would be 5.2021崇文区一模 the girls will have a trip if it fine.a. isb

46、. wasc. will bed. has been6.2021海淀区一模 wheres susan, mike.she in the kitchen.a. cooksb. cookedc. is cookingd. has cooked7.2021西城区一模 have you got a job offer.not yet. i .a. waitedb. am waitingc. waitd. was waiting8.2021宣武区一模 do you think john will help me move the piano. you d better not ask him. he a

47、 composition.a. writeb. writesc. is writingd. wrote9.2021崇文区一模 wheres the children, mr black. oh, they their pe lesson on the playground.a. haveb. hadc. are havingd. have had10. (2006 北京) whats your brother doing in his room now. he a kite.a. makesb. madec. is makingd. will make1311.2005北京 -whereisf

48、rank now. -he hisbikeinthe yard.a. fixes upb. fixing upc. is fixing upd. fixed12. (2021 辽宁) mary, could you help me.wait a moment. i .a. read a bookb.did myhomework c.was watchingtvd.amcooking dinner13.2007浙江 listen ,who inthe room. let s go andsee.a. is cryingb. cryingc. cryd. cries14.2006山东威海 are

49、you a baby-sister here. no. i afterthebaby insteadofms green. she isaway for shopping.a. lookb. am lookingc. have lookedd.looked 15.2021海淀一模 whats the best food have you had in beijing,alex. roast duck. i to a famous restaurant to have it last week.a. have goneb. goc. will god. went 16.2021宣武区一模 do

50、you know howmanygold medals the 23-year-old michael phelps at the 2021 summer olympic games. eight.a. winb. winsc. wond. has won17.2021北京 we were in qingdao last week and great fun there.a. will haveb. have hadc. hadd. have18.2021四川泸州 yesterday ,tonys family a good time.a. hasb. havec. had19. (2007 湖南湘潭) i m sorry you ve missed the train. it 10 minutes ago.a. leftb. has leftc. had left20.2007福州 mr green, you three lanes and alleys (三坊七巷) lastsunday. no, but i llvisit them next week.a. will;go tob.have;been toc

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