初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

1、定语从句专项训练i 挑选正确答案 :1. the silk is made in hangzhou sells well.a. thatb.whoc. whatd. /2. the man today left this message for you.a. calledb.has calledc.whom calledd.who called 3.do you live near the building colour is yellow.a. thatb.whichc.whosed. its4. he helped his father on the farm they lived.a.

2、whichb.thatc.whend. where5. i m one of the boys never late for school.a. that isb.who isc.who ared.who am 6.all should be done has been done.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.whatever 7.jack told me everything he knew about it.a. whatb.thatc.whichd.who8.my father works in the factory this type of truck is made.

3、a.in whereb.in whichc.from whichd.ofwhich 9.the school we visited last week was built in 1956.a./b.wherec.thatd.both a and c 10.this is one of the best films i have ever seen. a.whichb.thatc.of whichd.of that11. in fact the swede did not understand the three questions were asked in french. a.whereb.

4、whoc.in whichd.which12. he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.a.theseb.thosec.thatd.which13. his parents wouldn t let him marry anyone family was poor. a.of whomb.whomc.of whosed.whose14. all is needed is a supply of oil.a.the thingb.thatc.whatd

5、.which15. in the dark street ,there wasn t a single person she could turn for help. a.thatb.whoc.from whomd.to whom16. she heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth. a.itb.whichc.thisd.that17. the place interested me most was the children's palace.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. in whic

6、h 18.do you know the man .a. whom i spokeb. to who spokec. i spoke tod. that i spoke19. this is the hotel last month.a. which they stayedb. at that they stayedc. where they stayed atd. where they stayed 20.do you know the year the chinese communist party was founded.a. whichb. thatc. whend. on which

7、 21.that is the day i'll never forget.a. whichb. on whichc. in whichd. when 22.the factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in which23. great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. there 24.this is o

8、ne of the best films .a. that have been shown this yearb. that have shownc. that has been shown this yeard. that you talked25. can you lend me the book the other day.a. about which you talkedb. which you talkedc. about that you talkedd. that you talked 26.the pen he is writing is mine.a. with whichb

9、. in whichc. on whichd. by which27.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that 28.the engineer my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whomb. on whomc. with whichd. with whom 29.it there anyone in your class family is in the country.a. whob. who'sc.

10、whichd. whose 30.i'm interested in you have said.a. all thatb. all whatc. thatd. whichii 用适当的关系词填空：1) ill never forget the day on they met for the very first time last summer.2) this is the place he so often mentioned to me.3) the only thing interested him was that he could do anything he wanted

11、 to.4) “what a scientist. what wonderful invention.”he talked excitedly about bill gates and his microsoft company is now a focus 焦点 of newspapers and television.5) he is old, fact is important in this case.6) finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen.7) we talked about the things and perso

12、ns we saw then.8) with were you talking.9) this is the very present my mother gave me.10) they are talking about the people and things they are on their way home.11) which is the bike is made in shanghai.12) i think this is the most beautiful dress i own.13) those want to buy the house may sign thei

13、r names first.14) my sister, you met in guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) thats the way they work.iii 把以下各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句；1the students will not be able to pass the english exam. they don t work hard enough. 2the teacher is my physics teacher . you saw him on the playground just now.3) the wom

14、an is an english teacher. she is standing at the school gate.4) this is the girl. her sister is a famous singer.5) the book is good. i am reading.iv 改正以下句子中的错误：1. mr. brown is talking to the students who comes from canada.2. the factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. this is the room

15、 in that we lived last year.4. they talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. all which iraq people want is peace.6. anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. this is the child who father died of sars.8. i have lost my pen, that i like very much.9. i went to the librar

16、y but i didnt find the book that i needed it.10. this is the person whom you are looking.keys:i 挑选：1.a. 先行词是物，故用that 引导 .2.d. 先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语；3.c.表示“的”，修饰名词color,限定先行词the building ，说明是the building 的颜色 .4.d. 先行词是地点，故用where 引. 5.c.先行词是人 ,且是复数the boys.6.c.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.7.b.同上8.b.关系代

17、词在介词后面时用which.9.d. 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略10.b.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候, 用 that.11.d.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which 可以在从句中作主语12.d.非限制性定语从句用which. 13.d.14.b.先行词为all 用 that 引导 .15.d.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help这一短语 .16.b.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.17. a. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语；18c. " 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb.

18、 此题全句应为do you know the man whom i spoke to. ；whom 是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略；19. d. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；20. c. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；21a. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语；其他几个答案都不能作宾语；22c. 解析同第5 题；23. a. 解析见第3 题；24. a. 本句话的先行词应当是films, 因此，关系代词that 是负数概念， 其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown；假如句中的one 前面使

19、用了定冠词the，就 the one 应当视为先行词；25. a.谈“到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth. ； about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用that；26. a. withwhich 是" 介词 +关系代词 " 结构 ,常用来引导定语从句.with 有" 用"的意思 ,介词之后只能用which, 不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen.27. c. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. in

20、front of which在从句中作状语.28. d. with whom引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.29. d. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family 的定语 .30. a. that 引导定语从句 ,由于先行词是all,所以只能选用that 引导 .ii1. which介词后面只能用which.2. that/which3.that , that当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only,

21、the very, theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that. 4.that 5. which6. that （ 同 3 ）7. that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导；8. whom9. that当先行词指物， 且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right等修饰时， 关系词只能用 that.10. that11 that 在特别疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复；12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导；13.

22、who those 指人时用 who.14. whom .非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导；当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15. that .way作先行词时，常用that 或 in which引导定于从句 .iii1. the students who/that don t study hard will not be able toepnagslsishtheexam.2. the teacher who/that you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. the woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an english teacher.4. this is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. the book that/which i am reading is good. i answers:1. comes 改为come 或 students 改为student；关系代词在定语从