初中英语宾语从句专项练习

1、宾语从句基本讲解与练习宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三留意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特别问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式；一、概念在句子中起到 宾语作用 的从句叫做宾语从句；二、连接词1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that在非正式场合 that 可以省略 ；that 在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用；no one told jack that there would be a class meeting the next day. 没有人告知杰克其次天有班会；l

2、ittle tom was afraid that he couldn t pa小ss汤th姆e 担ex心am这. 次考试不及格；【拓展 1】可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notic等e ；【拓展 2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose,expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示；i don t think that he can giv

3、e a speech at the meetin我g.认为他不会在会上发言的；【拓展 3】在 think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hop等e 动词以及 i m afraid等后，可用 so代替一个确定的宾语从句，用not 代替一个否定的宾语从句；eg: - do you believe he will come. 你信任他会来吗？- i believe so. 我信任会；- i don t believe s或o. i believe not. 我信任不会；2. 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 , 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或挑选疑问

4、句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序；whether 或 if 在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”；eg:“ may i use your knif？e ”he asked me. he asked me if he might use my knife.【留意1】从句的主语假如是第一人称，变为宾语从句就与主句的主语一样；假如是其次人1称，就与主句的宾语一样；假如是第三人称，不用变化；eg: “ do you know her telephone numb？er”he asked me. he asked me whether i know her telephone number.【留意 2

5、】：一般情形下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情形例外； 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用 if ；eg: we are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在争论是否去野餐； 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时， 只用 whether；eg: please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行动；could you tell me whether you go or not.能告知我你是否去吗？3. 特别疑问句转化成宾语从句时，

6、引导词用特别疑问词what,which,who,whom,whose, when, where, why, how ；引导词后要用陈述句语序；疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语成分，且有自己的意义；eg: "who will give us a talk." i don t know. i don t know who will give us a talk.【留意1】特别疑问句变为宾语从句后，句末用问号仍是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号；eg: "do you know."

7、; where does he live. do you know where he lives."which subject do you like best." he asked me. he askedme which subject i liked best.【温馨提示 1】疑问句中主语之前的助动词如是do / does / did ，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再依据时态作相应的变化；eg: "why did you come to the party late yesterday. " can you tell me. can yo

8、u tell me why you came to the party lateyesterday.【温馨提示 2】特别疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）；eg: "who can answer the question." the teacher asked. the teacher asked who could answer the question.老师问谁能回答这个问题；【温馨提示3】特别疑问句在宾语从句中，要是主从句人称一样，一般可将宾语从句复合句改为简洁句；eg: i wonder how i can send an e-mail

9、to you. i wonder how to send an e-mail to you.我想知道如何给你发个电子邮件；【特别情形】：当 do you think 后接特别疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为“引导词do you think陈述句语序”；2eg: what do you think he is going to do next.你认为他下一步准备做什么？三、宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句不受主句的限制，依据自身的实际情形需要使用相应的时态；eg: the worker says that he works from monday to friday.那

10、名工人说他从周一至周五上班；从句是一般现在时）john says that he will leave a message on his desk约.翰说要在他桌子上留个便条；（从句是一般将来时）they will tell you that they are living / lived / will live / have lived in shanghai. 他们会告知你他们正住在上海 / 在上海住过 / 将住在上海 / 始终住在上海； 从句是现在进行时 / 一般过去时 / 一般将来时 /现在完成时 2. 主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式；eg: he told me tha

11、t he didn t go to the library yes他te告rd诉ay我.他昨天没去图书馆；（从句是一般过去时）he said that he was playing football at that time. 他说他那时在踢足球；（从句是过去进行时）he said that he would post the letter. 他说他将要寄这封信；从句是过去将来时 they asked me whether i had been there before. 他们问我以前去没去过那里；从句是过去完成时 【留意1】假如从句有详细的过去时间状语，尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前，有时仍

12、用一般过去时；eg: she told me her brother died in 1960. 她告知我她哥哥 1960 年去世的；they said they checked everything yesterday. 他们说昨天他们全部检查过了；【留意2】当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理、自然现象、科学原理或格言时，从句仍使用一般现在时态；eg: the teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老师告知我们世上无难事 ,只怕有心人；四、随堂巩固练习1. have you

13、 decided for australia.a. when will you leaveb. when do you leave3c. you will leave whend. when you will leave2. can you tell me .a. where does tom liveb. where tom livedc. tom lives whered. where tom lives3. the old man asked me .a. where was the cinemab. where is the cinemac. where the cinema wasd

14、. where was the way to the cinema4. i think you will like him.a. thatb. ifc. whyd. how5. i didn t know he will come or not.a. thatb. whetherc. weatherd. how6. i wonder .a. how much cost these shoesb. how much do these shoes costc. how much these shoes costd. how much are these shoes cost7. she asked

15、 me .a. who he wasb. who was hec. who is hed. who he is8. ask him .a. whose cup this isb. whose cup is thisc. this is whose cupd. whose is this cup9. i don t know .a. what time the movie startsb. what time starts the moviec. the time to start the movied. the movie what time starts10. the doctor aske

16、d me how long .a. was i illb.have i been illc. i have been illd. i had been ill11. the weather forecast doesn t say .a. if it rains tomorrowb. if does it rain tomorrowc. if it will rain tomorrowd. if will it rain tomorrow12. do you know .a. whose pen is thisb. whose pen this isc. whom does the pen b

17、elong tod. whom the pen belong to13. could you tell me where .a. the tape wasb. was the tapec. the tape isd. is the tape414. they want to know .a. where is the hospitalb. how old are youc. when the train will leaved. why is the boy crying15. tony wanted to know .a. what had father christmas put in h

18、is stockingb. when father christmas had put in his stockingc. what father christmas had put in his stockingd. where father christmas had put in his stocking16. no one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.a. whenb. whetherc. whered. if17. july didn t know .a.

19、where is tim s fatherb. when was the first watch madec. who the old man isd. what was wrong with her watch18. no one told us , so we need your help.a. how should we dob. what we should doc. what to dod. what should we do19. we don t know with the rubbish and it pollusteout land and sea.a. how do itb

20、. how to doc. what do itd. what to do20. he asked me .a. whether i find out the sender of the moneyb. whether did i find out the sender of the moneyc. whether the sender of the money found outd. whether i found out the sender of the money21. did you hear .a. what did i sayb. what i saidc. i said wha

21、td. what i say22. can you tell me .a. which class you are inb. which class are you inc. you are in which classd. are you in which class23. - excuse me. could you tell me .- certainly.a. when can i get to the stationb. i can get to which station5c. which station can i get tod. how i can get to the st

22、ation24. could you tell me where yesterday.a. did you gob. you goc. you have goned. you went25. tom asked me .a. whose shirt was thisb. whose shirt this wasc. who shirt was thisd. who shirt this was26. excuse me, could you tell me .a. where s the teachers officeb. where s the bus stationc. what s sh

23、e doingd. where the post office is27. i want to see mrs. wang , but i don t know .a. she lives whereb. she where livesc. where she livesd. where does she live28. - go and ask mr. white for help.- but i don t know .a. where does he liveb. where he livesc. where is he livingd. he lives there29. - can

24、you tell me .- yes, he lives in a small town.a. where he livesb. who is singingc. when he will leaved. what he said30. have you decided for london.a. when will you leaveb. when you will leavec. when are you goingd. when you are going31. excuse me. could you tell me our tickets.a. where do we showb. where shall we showc. where did we showd. where we shall show32. - what are you interested in about cooking food.- we are all interested in .a. how egg is friedb. how is egg friedc. how egg friesd. how does egg fry33