初中英语教案七年级冠词+精读

1、冠词（老师版）冠词考点 1. 冠词的用法区分an apple a day keeps the doctor away. the earth goes around the sun.the yangzi river is the longest river in china.after having breakfast, the greens went to travel by plane.tom likes playing the piano, but he doesn t like playing basketball.总结：不定冠词常用于表泛指、第一次提及人或事物、定冠词常用在表特指、双方

2、已知道的人和事物、独一无二事物、最高级、西洋乐器等零冠词一般用在表三餐、球类及学科名词前，by+ 交通工具等练习（单项挑选）（ d） 1. she doesn't have breakfast every day.a. ab. anc. thed. /（ c ） 2. let's go and play baseball.a. ab. anc. /d. the（ c ） 3. beijing is one of most beautiful cities in world.a. a; theb. the; /c. the; thed. a; /（ b ） 4. we can&#

3、39;t see sun at night.a. the ; theb. the ;c. a ; d.; （ a ） 5.（ 2021 广东， 26）eric is not going to nanjing byplane. instead, he is takingtrain.a. /, ab. a, /c. a, thed. the, a考点 2. a 与 an 的区分a 常用在辅音音素开头的音节前，an 就用在元音音素开头的音节前；留意： 有些虽以 辅音 开头，但使用an, 如 an hour, an honest boy有些虽以 元音 开头，但使用a, 如 a useful book.

4、口诀：用a 仍是 an 这样辨，不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音；考点 3. 定冠词与不定冠词1. 不定冠词用在可视为一体的两个名词前，a knife and fork.2. the+ 序数词表 “第几 ”； “ a+序数词 ”表“又一，再一 ”e.g. the secondthe cake is delicious and i would like a second one.练习一个苹果an apple一位老师a teacher一所高校a university两周一次twice a week一位画家兼老师a painter and teacher一位歌手和一位演员a singer and a

5、n actoranenglish dictionary isauseful tool for english learners. the story is/interesting. that means it isaninteresting story.one afternoon he foundahandbag. there wasa“s”on the corner of the bag.考点 3. 冠词的固定搭配常见与不定冠词固定搭配have a good timegive sb. a hand as a matter of factgo for a walkin a word常见与定冠词

6、固定搭配in the end/east/westwith the help of on the other handat the same time常见零冠词固定搭配at first/last/noonin danger/pain/timeout of place留意：有无定冠词的区分in hospital 生病住院in the hospital 在医院里（不肯定是病人）in future 今后in the future 在将来练习（单项挑选）（ d） 1. the new student appears quite out of place in our class. i think he

7、doesn t get used to the new life here. we should give him hand.a. the; ab. /; thec. a; thed. /; a（ c ） 2. my father is ill. he is still in hospital. im going to hospital to see him.a. the; theb. a; thec. / ; thed. the; /（ d） 3. i hurt my leg yesterday and i'm still in pain now.a. ab. anc. thed.

8、/（ a ） 4. let s go for walk, shall we.a. ab. anc. thed. /（ a ） 5. as matter of fact, beauty of nature there made an excellent impression on me.（ 2021广东广州华师附中初三一模）a. a; the;不填b. a; the; thec. the; the; 不填d. a;不填； thelink to book1. there be 句 型表示 “某地有. ”；考点（ 1） there be+可数 / 不行数名词there are many differ

9、ent plants. there is a lot of pollution.留意：常考的不行数名词有表肉类名词如meat, beef,表饮料类食物名词如water, milk,bread,表天气类名词如weather, snow,表学科类名词如homework, maths单复数同形：chinese, japanese, sheep, deer, people .考点（ 2） there be 主谓一样（ 就近原就 ） 考点（ 3） there be 与 have 区分与联系区分点 : there be意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系; have 表示全部关系，强调某人或某地有某物

10、，这是其基本用法；如： there are some trees in front of the house.tom has many friends in china.相同点 :在某地有某物时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用havehas； there are many long rivers in china.china has many long rivers .练习（ 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；）1. there was a tractor _working_ work and some cows eatingeat grass on the farm.2. look.

11、there comes come the no.7 bus.3. there _were be sheep and goats on the hill yesterday morning.4. there must be_ be somebody in the corner because there was something moving_move quickly.5. there was be a writer and singer in our school last week.6. there was be a writer and two singers in our school

12、 last week.7. willthere be be an exciting concert in town tomorrow.8. there _have been be a lot of changes in my hometown in the last two years.9. once therelivedlive some hard-working people in the forest.10. did there stand stand a statue 塑像 by the sea.2. if 条件从句考点： if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句时态（主将从现 ）；e.g

13、. if you like sightseeing, you will love it.总结：if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间;条件句放在前，逗号要放句中间； 条件句表 可能 ，主句多用 将来时 ；条件句表 事实 ，主句常用 现在时 ；练习（在正确答案下划线）1. daina will go/go/goes to europe if she will pass/pass/passes the exams .2. the graduates willteach/teach/teaches in the poor villageif the ministryof education willagr

14、ee/ agree/agrees soon.3. if there will be/ are/is a car accident, they will call/call/calls 110 for help at once.4. if it won t/don t/doesnt/ isnt rainy, we will take/ take/takes walk outside.5. don t wait for me if i am/ will be late.6. they won t/don t go to the beach if it will rain/rain /rains.3

15、. “ it+ be + adj. +for sb.+to do sth”句型 ，意为 “对某人来说做某事是. ； ”考点：与it+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth的区分；1）forsb. 常用于表示事物的特点特点 ，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard,difficult, interesting, important,impossible等：it's very hard for him to study two languages.2）of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格， 品德 ，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good, kind, nice, cle

16、ver, foolish, right；it's very nice of you to help me.练习（完成以下句子）1. it was stupid _of me to talk in that way to my mother.2. it is very important _for us to master english.3. it was impossible _for the little boy to carry such a heavy box.4. it is smart _of them to make good use of the internet.4.

17、 ittimse for sb. to do sth.到了做某事的时间e.g.ittimse to get up now. 现在到了起床的时间了；【 拓展 】it tisme for sth.到了做某事的时间了；for 是介词，后接名词或代词；e.g.ittimse for lunch.练习（完成句子）1. it s time forclass.2. tom, it s timeto gogoto school.3. boys and girls, be quiet, please. it's time to have have our english class.4. 到了睡觉的时间

18、了；it s time to go to bed./ it s time for sleep.5. what do you think of.你认为 /觉得怎样？用来询问对某人或某事的看法，后接名词、代词或动名词；【拓展 】how do you like. ？的意思也是 “你认为 .怎么样？ ” 与 think相关短语think out解决，认真考虑think over深思熟虑think of想起，认为think about考虑（是否去做）练习（单项挑选）（ b ） 1. what do youthe poster. wonderful.a. think outb. think ofc. th

19、ink overd. think so（ d） 2.what do youmo yans novels. i like them very much.a. look atb. likec. think overd. think of（ a） 3. can you tell me the book you are reading.a. what do you think ofb. what you think ofc. what do you liked. how you like about（ b ） 4. -the school trip.- it s boring.a. what do y

20、ou think ofb. how do you think ofc. what do you liked.how do you think abou6. thanks/ thank you for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事e.g. thank you for listening to mr. chen.练习（单项挑选）（ d） 1. thanks helping me, jim.a. ofb. toc. atd. for（ c ） 2. thank you for a. wake me upb. waking up mec. waking me upd. wake up me7特

21、别疑问句（ 1）指以 who ，what，whose，which ，when， where，why ，how 等疑问词开头对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子；留意：回答时，不用yes 或 no ，而是用一个句子或短语；（ 2）句型结构疑问词 + be + 主语（ +其他）？ e.g.who is your teacher ？疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词（ + 其他）？e .g.what does your father do.（ 3）当主语是疑问代词who ， whose，what,which 或由疑问代词修饰主语时，句子应用陈述语序（主语和谓语不倒装） ；e.g.who likes

22、playing football.练习 :1. his pen is black.（对划线部分提问）whatcoloris his pen.2. this is his child.（改为复数）theseare hischildren.3. my pencil is in the drawer.（对划线部分提问）whereisyour pencil.4. these keys are on the dresser（. are these keys on the dresser.改成一般疑问句）5. i am 12 years old. （对划线部分提问）how old are you.6. i

23、 like computer games. 改为一般疑问句 do you like computer games.homework1. 在冬天堆雪人是很好玩的；2. 广州有很多美食；snowmen in winter. a lot of delicious food in guangzhou.3. 假如你去三亚市旅行，你将会爱上这个漂亮的海边城市；if you take a trip to sanya, you this beautiful seaside city.4. 感谢你的来信和照片； your letter and photo.5. 把北京精神与我们的生活联系起来是很重要的； con

24、nect beijing spirit with our life.6. 对于同学来说吃早饭很重要； verystudents to have breakfast.7. 汤姆，该吃早饭了；tom, it is time .8. 我父母给我买了一台电脑，但我不知道怎样使用它；my parents bought a computer me. but i didn't know .9. 对我们而言，更多地明白地球是很重要的； important for us know more about the earth.10.假如天不下雨的话，我们就去公园； it rain, we'll go

25、 to the park.11.你父母是做什么工作的？ your parents？12.在盒子里仍有别的东西吗？ there anything in the box.13.依我看，多植树是很重要的；in my opinion ， to more trees.14.假如吃些药，你就会好些；you all right if you take some medicine15. 我不知道下一步该做什么；i don't know next.keys ：1. it s to make2. there is3. will love4. thanks for/thank you for5. it s

26、important to6. it s important for7. to have breakfast8. for, how to use it.9. it s to10. if doesn t11. what do do12. is else13. it s very important to plant14. will feel15. what to doreadingwhat does little birdie say.by alfred tennyson, 1809-1892what does little birdie say,小鸟说些什么呢？in her nest at pe

27、ep of day.在这清晨初晓的小巢中？let me fly, says little birdie,小鸟说，让我飞，mother, let me fly away,妈妈，让我飞走吧；birdie, rest a little longer,珍宝，稍留久一会儿，till the little wings are stronger.等到那对小翅膀再长硬些儿；so she rests a little longer,因此它又多留了一会儿，then she flies away.然而它仍是飞走了；what does little baby say,婴儿说些什么，in her bed at peep

28、 of day.在破晓时分的床上？baby says, like little birdie,婴儿像小鸟那样说，let me rise and fly away.让我起来飞走吧；baby, sleep a little longer,乖乖，略微多睡一会儿，till the little limbs are stronger.等你的四肢再长硬点儿；if she sleeps a little longer,假如她再多睡一会儿，baby too shall fly away.婴儿必定也会像鸟儿一样地飞走；words:birdie 小鸟rest rest vt使休息，使轻松；vi休息，静止limb肢

29、，臂；分支；枝干phrases:at peep of day 破晓时分fly away 飞走，飞行to learn more:与 rest 相关短语for the rest至于其他，除此之外 takehave a rest休息（一会） go to one s rest安眠，长眠 take ones rest就寝，睡觉练习（完成句子）1. 肯定要满意我们传统市场的需要,其他方面倒无所谓；ensure that our traditionalmarkets are looked after;fortherest,i am not much concerned.2. 让我们坐下来休息一会儿吧；let

30、s sit down andhavearest.3. 我姑妈平常总是九点去睡；my aunt alwaystakesherrestat nine.4. 这个可怜的人长眠于地下；the poor man went to hisrest under the earth.5. 我通常在10 点就寝；i oftentakemyrestat ten o'clock.诗歌鉴赏：你读懂了吗？more readinggiant pandathe giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world.a giant panda can g

31、rowup to1.5 meterslongand weighupto160kg.people thinkthegiantpanda is verylovely.so itisnot surprising that the world wide fund for nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.the wwf tells about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.the giant panda only lives in the wild in c

32、hina. in the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild, the main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.the wwf works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. one of the ways that helps them isto increase the size of panda reserves .some r

33、eserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo betweenthem to make “ corridors th”es.e are paths that lead fromone reserve to another. no one may harm thepandas in these areas. the corridors let pandas move from one habitat to another to look for food.people are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.