2024年北京八中高二（上）期中英语试题和答案

年级:高二科目:英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）Productionofbottledwaterhyearbusiness.However,moreandmorenvironmentalistsare(1)peopletogobacktothetaThefirstreasonwhyyoushouldseriouslythinkaboutfortheenvironment.Producingplasticbottles(3)vastquantitiesofoil.Asaresult,factoriescreapoisonouswasteandsenditintotbottlesaren't(4).Inalmosteverypartoftheworld,major(5)toglobalwarming.Secondly,the(6)ofbottledwaterrequiresalotoffuel.IntheUSAalone,onebillionbottlesofwateraremovedaroundewateris(7)fromonesideoftheplanettothefar(8)thanthosebuildstrongteethandpreventtoothdecay(龋齿).Consequently,astheuseofbottledwaterhatoothdecayhasbecomemoreserioTosumup,bystoppingtheuseofbottledwater,andencotheplanetanenormous(10)andbenefitingyourownhealt2.A.givingupB.turningto5.A.answer6.A.testB.de7.A.shippedB.waste10.A.contributionA state-of-the-artlab,sometimes(12)(pay)forequlaunchofShenzhou-11andTiangong-2.In2016,hefaintedandwastakentohospital,whin2017.Morethan800peopleatBtechniquesofaviation,butalsoaboutmyselfandhowIseetheworld.AsIfloatediendlessseaofair,Ibecameawareofthe(14)(various)andcomplexityofthehtheribbonsofroadways,eachtinycarcarriedpeoplewithhopesanddreams.Iwonderedreamsandambitions.us.IalsorealizedthatIwasespeciallyfortunatetobCOverthepastfiveyears,China(17)(construct)theworld’slincludingfourraillinesnorthtosoutkilometers,(18)isabout60percentoftheworld’stotal.andeasttowest,(19)(build)tocovermostcentralandwesternrInthenearfuture,whenit(2045,000km,doubleofthepresent,makingmorethan200,000peopleintheciofhigh-speedtrains.第二部分：阅读理解（共两小节；每小题2分,共38分）Aterm“rewilding.”Itisdefinedas“conservationistsarereturningnativespdevelopedplaces.Otherpeople,however,believethatrewildingmethodscanbeasbasicasplantitreesorsimplynotinterferingwitorld,rewfsouthernAfrica,cheetahsandlionshavebeensuccessfullyintroducedbacAgesago,herdsofEuropeanbisonthunderedacrossEurope.Buttheywerehuntedforfoodandbecauseofacaptivebreedingprogram.Currentlythese“ecosystemengineers”arebeingreturnedtoforestsandaretransformingthelandfortPublicattitudestowardrewildingaregenerallypositive.IntheUK,eighty-twopercentofthosesurveyedindicatedthattheywereinfavorowildintheircountry.Whebackbrownbears.Justoverone-thirdwouldliketoseewolvesintroducedintotheUK.Nearlyhalfofthosesurveyedareinfavorofbringingbackwildcats,suchastheHighlandtidisappearedfromitsnativehuntinggroOntheotherhand,rewildingisalsoopposednaturalstateforwildanfoodproductioncouldbeharmed.Scientistsandgovernmentofficialswhofavorrewtodealwiththeseconcer21.WhatdoesthisarticleimplyaboutEuA.TheyprovidedmeatforpeopleinthedistaB.Atonetime,theyputfearintotheheartsofpeople.C.TheypreventedpeoplefromfoundingsettD.Theirskinswereusedtomakeclothingfo22.Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peoplegenerallydon’tliketheideaofrewilding.C.Europeanbison,afterrewilding,causeddangerintheeD.Rewildedanimalsarebelievedbysometoposeda23.Lookatthefollowingcharts.WhichchartagreBBr,somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappfJessicawasahealthywoman.Onedstruckher,whichshethoughtwouldbearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathemwasworkingon,shesuddenlylostconsciousness.Aftershewasrushedtothehospproblem.Afterseveralweeks,Jessicawasstillstifffromheadtofoot,butluckilherlips.Staffnoticedthisandintrodhowannoyingitisnottobeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencof8.Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavmixingupwithrealiInfact,thereareotherwapatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.“Whatisreallywonderful,withoutdoubt,isbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.That’swhatfeelsbest:Love.”Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafi24.WhydoestheauthormentionA.TopresentanargumA.Friendlyandcautious.C.Kindandcaring.26.Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage?A.LovecanmakepeoplenolongeralonefacingdifficultB.CreatingcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsisrewaC.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforD.Loveiskeytotheattainmentofothers’respect.Cintegratetechnologyintohasreplacedthephysicalclassroomaltogether.Aousethesebenefits.However,whiletechnologyofferssignifitcomprehensionisnotaneffectiveprresourcesarejustinstrumentsandrequirehigh-qualityguidedpracticefrominstructors.Theseinstruments,combinedtechnologycanpositivelyimpactlearningoutcomes,itmaybeevenmoreeffectiveforsomestudentsifit’sinstructor-ledandintegratedintoawell-designedcurricaccordingly.Itcanfrustratestudentsofdifferentgenerlearninghowtocreateapodcast(播客)whenIcouldsimplywritethepaper?”alwayscomfortablelearningwiththesetools.Astudyfoundthatbecauseoftoolssomestunothaveexperienceusing,theymayneedmoredirectiononhowtoapplythesetoostruggleifaninstructorneglectstoteachcompetitiveandtechnologically-basedworkplace.Manyoftheskillsobtainedthroughonlineclassesarevaluableprofessionalskills.Studentstaughthowtousemultiplelearningtechnohaveacompetitiveadvantageoverthosewhoaresimplyusingtetheonlineclassroom.Regardlessofthesubjectsweteach,integrattheopportunitytonotonlylearnthecontent,butalsotodeTechnology,whenintegratedandbalancedapprcanmakeusmoreeffectiveased27.WhatisimportanttothelearningA.Instructionandrevision.B.ComprehensionandappliC.Diversityandflexibility28.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldaneducA.ArrangeonlineassignmB.PreparestudentswithrulesintheworkpC.HelpstudentsmasteronlineD.Notifystudentsofthevalueofthelearningtool.29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardlearningtechnology?A.Approving.B.Unconcerned.C.Wait-and-see.D30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?B.DoesTechnologyBD.DoestheLearningSkillOutweighDWehavebeendefendinghumanigrows.InthefaceofdecliningstudentinterestandmountingpoliticalscruticollegesareincreasinglyputtinghumanitiesdepartmentsonthechoppAsahumanist,IampreparedtoadmitthatIdonotknowwhatthevalueofthehumanonceaskedthebestteacherIeverhadwshestoppedteachingabookwis,fundamentally,aIncontrast,defensesofthehumanitiesarenot—andcannotbe—conducteanunderstandableresponsewhenthechoppingblockisbroughtoutandyouneedtoexplashouldn’tbeonit,whichrequirestheirparticipantstNonetheless,weshouldbealerttothedangerofbecomingaccustomedtoputtingourworstforward.Anatmosphereofurgencyandcallsforimmediateactionarehosliteratureandphilosophythatrequireareflectivemood,andthepretense(假装)ofknowingwhatodoesn’tactuallyknowishostiletoformsofinquirythatdemandanopenAdefensivemindsetalsoencouragespoliticization.Ifthestudyofliteratureorphilosophytofightsexismortopromotedemocracy—andevergood—thenyouhaveyouranswerastowhyweshouldn’tcutfundingfophilosophy.Politicizationisawayofarmingthehumanitiesforitspoliticalbattles,butitcomesatanintellectualcost.Whyissexismsobadotherquestions,whereasthefunctionofthehumanitiesistoraisethem.Humanistsarenotaloneintheirignoranceaboutthepurposeoftheirdisciplines.Butsciealreadyhavetheanswertothatquestion.IfatsomepointIamcalledontodefeorDescartesatsomeofficialhearing,Iwilldomybest,butIwillnotruntobattle;thebattocometome.Thetaskofhumanistsistoinvite,31.Whatistheauthor’smainconcernregardingthecrisisinhumanities?A.Thepressureonhumaniststoargueforthevalueoftheirdisciplines.B.ThemountingpoliticalscrutinyfacedbyhumanitiesdeparC.People’slittleknowledgeregardingthepurposeofhumanities.D.Students’lackofinterestinstudyinghumanit32.Whatdoestheword“inimical”underlinedinParagraph3mostprA.immune.B.relevant.C.sensitive.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutadefeA.Itbringsaboutalowerchanceofsurvivalforhumanities.B.Itrequiresareflectivemoodonthestudyofhumanities.C.Itleadstoacompromiseonhuman’sD.Itistheworstactiontotakeinthefaceof34.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthormostprobablyagree?A.Thebattleofhumanitiesisahardonetofight.B.Thefutureofhumanitiesremainscloudy.D.Humanitiesmaynotneedanyd根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项involvethesamecarbonfootprintdotominimizeourownimpactwhilestillenjoyinggrowinOver-consumptionofplantsisabigissue.It’ssoeasyincredibleplants,andyoucanendupcarryinghomehugenumbersofthem.(36)Themoreplantsinasimilarwaytotheworldoffastfashion.thanbuyingmore,andshareplantswithothers.(38)Meanwhile,wecanbuildacommunityoflike-minded,passionateplantpeRecyclingtakesahugeamountofinput,whichcanenduinsteadofbuyingsomethingoflowerqualitythatneedsreplacingeveryyear,buyfewerthingsofahigherquality.(39)AndtheycanbepasseddownthegeneratioA.ButlargecollectionscallforanenormousamounB.ManycommercialgrowerscontinuetomarkettheirprC.ThisremovestheneedtobuyplantsandencourageD.Thesewilllastmanyyearsandbemorecost-effectiveinthelE.Soit'simportanttoassessyourcollectionandF.ThrowingthemawaywillgreatlyreduceyourgardeningfootprinG.Manylarge-scalegrowershaveusedtechnologytominimizetheirimpacShe’dfailedthattestweeksearlier,andneededthecertificatetoadvanceherowncareer.“Myinnerchildgotupset,”recallsGeorge.Butthen,shecalledherfriend.“ItoldherIfailedandadmittedIwasprofessorofpsychologyatUrsinusCollege.Itmakesrelationships“closstudyin2021examinedfreudenfreude’sroleindaisatisfactionandevenhelppeopleco-operateduringaconflict.else’sjoy.Negativeemotionslikeangerordislffreudenfreude.Luckily,theabilityoffreudenfreudecanbeexercTrainingpractices.Theyfoundthatdepressedstudentswhousedtheeasiertimeexpressingfreudenfreude,whichenhancedtheirrelationshipsandimprovedtheirmoods.Giventhat,havingfreudenfreudeisbeneficialanditisworthwhiletoexpl40.Accordingtoscientists,whatisfreuden41.Whatimpactdoesfreudenfreude42.PleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingFreudenfreudedoesn’talwayscomeeasily,anditisaffectedbyyourfamilyenvironmentandphysicalhealth.riencementionedinthepassage,pleasedescribeffreudenfreude.(Inabout第四部分：词汇（共两节；每小题1分，共20分）第一节根据语境选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。44.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniestoanypossiblemeasuretor46.Whenisthebesttimetomyemploy47.Theproblemhassimplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowtheinstructA.assessedB.arisen48.ItissaidthatdogswA.accompanyB.companionshipC.companionD.co49.ThejobistomebecauseIhavelittleexperience.However,itisalsorewarding.A.challengingB.boring50.TheweatherhereistooandiA.comfortableB.consistentC.changeableA.brokedownB.brokeout52.Ifchildrenwerenottoldandshownhowtopolitely,theymightgrrudelikesavages(野人).A.blameB.behaveC.betray53.TypingisconsideredbymostemployeA.contributionB.congratulation54.RefusaltoisthemajorobstacleforthetwoA.conflictB.conceptC.commitmentD55.ItwasherkindnessmadeaA.whichB.whatC.that56.IfailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermaA.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized第二节用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次,其中有endangerlegalawarerestoreproposerecyclableinformativewaste.58.Thesocietywassetuptopreservespeciesfromdyingout.America