初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案

1、现在完成时练习题一、单项挑选1、bothhisparentslooksad .maybe they what'shappenedtohim . .knew.have known .must know .will know2、hehas beentoshanghai , hashe . .already .never .ever. still 3、haveyoumetmrli ？ .just .ago .before .a moment ago4、the famous writer one new book in the past two year . iswriting .waswri

2、ting .wrote .haswritten5、-our country a lot so far .-yes . i hope it will be even . . haschanged ; well .changed ; good . haschanged ; better .changed ; better6、zhao lan already in this school for two years . . was ; studying. will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying7、we xiaolisinceshewasalittl

3、egirl . . know.hadknown . haveknown .knew8、harry potter is a very nice film .i it twice . .willsee .haveseen .saw .see9、-thesefarmershavebeentotheunitedstates .-really . when there . . willtheygo .didtheygo .dotheygo .havetheygone10、- you yourhomeworkyet .-yes . iitamomentago . .did ; do ; finished

4、.have ; done ; finished .have ; done ; havefinished .will ; do ; finish11、 hisfather thepartysince1978 . .joined .has joined .was in .hasbeenin12、-do you know him well .-sure .we friends since ten years ago . .were . have been . have become . have made13、-how long have you here .-about two months .

5、.been .gone .come .arrived14、hurryup. theplay fortenminutes . .has begun .hadbegun .hasbeenon .began 15、 it tenyearssinceheleftthearmy . .is .has .will.was16、 missgreenisn'tintheoffice . she .hasgone . went .willgo.hasbeentothelibrary .17、myparentsshandongfortenyears . .havebeenin . havebeento .

6、havegoneto . havebeen18、the students have cleaned the classroom,.a. so theyb. don't theyc. have theyd. haven't they19、has mr white been a member of greener china since heto china.a. how soon, comesb. how often, gotc. how long, camed. how far, arrived20 、 his unclefor more than 9 years.a. has

7、 come hereb. has started to workc. has lived thered. has left the university二、句型转换3、the old man last year. he for a year. die（动词填空）4、this factory opened twenty years ago. 同义句转换 this factory for twenty years.5、miss gao left an hour ago.同义句转换 miss gao an hour ago.6、her mother has been a party member f

8、or three years .（同义句） hermother thepartythreeyears .7、the green family moved to france two years ago. 同义句转换 two years the green family moved to fra nce.8、the bus has arrived here. it arrived ten minutes ago. 把两个句子合并成一个句子三、汉译英1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了；2、他昨天收到一封信；3、我父亲以前到过长城；4、她仍没有看过那部新电影；5、她去过上海；6、他这些天上哪儿去了？用

9、所给词的适当形式填空1 allthe furniturein the building（belong）to the company not t o his own.2. when iwas at college i speak three foreign languages, but i forget allexcept a few words ofeach.3. -wewouldhave walked to the station. itwas so near.-yes, a taxi be at allnecessary.4. idon treallyworkhere. i ary arr

10、ives.just help outuntilthe new secret5. he break his leg when he play ina footballmatch.6. the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrive.7. as shereadnewspaper,grannyfallasleep.8. -doyou likethe material.-yes, itfeelverysoft.9. -come on in, tom. iwant to show you somet

11、hing.-oh, how nice of you.i think you go to bringme a gift.10. -you veagreed to go, so whyaren ytou getting ready.-butirealizethat you want us to start at once.11. the house is dirty. we cleanit for weeks.12. - i tell the sports meet might be put off.- yes, it all depends on the weather.13. - im sor

12、ry to keep you waiting.-oh, not at all. i be here only a few minutes.14. you don t need to describe her. i meet her several time s.15. the cost of living go upby ten percent before the gover nment took any action.16. by the time new pupil gather enough courage to raise hi s hand , the bell for the e

13、nd of the lesson ring.17. -did you go to beijing for vacation .-i plan to go , but i got sick at the last minute.18. -when will they leave .-they leave very soon .19. -was he studying for an exam .-yes , he's it next week.20. -are there going to be many people at your party today .-we hope that

14、there be go.21. she must have arrived there last night , do/have/need/mu stshe .22. the letter , i ran out of the room to the post office.23. twelve inches make one foot.24. i think of going to london next month.25. he study english for six years by the time he takes his examination.26. by this time

15、 next year he （ graduate ）from this college.27. （ hardly i reach）the school when the bell rang.28. he promised us that he be动 early but he arrive yet.29. the teacher told the pupils that the earth be round.30. the moment they met , they knew that they frends.31. we discuss the problem for quite some

16、 time , but we reach any conclusion yet.32. it wasn't until two o'clock that i go to sleep.33. -where you putmy book . i can't see it anywhere.-i put it on this table . but now it's gone .34. perhaps it will be a long time tom come back from abroad.35. if the film showis our school ,

17、 we'll go and see it .36. -how you geton with your english these days .-not bad.37. -what you do when i phoned you this morning.-i just finishmy homework and was starting to take a boat.38. i never readsuch an interesting book before.39. that the earth was the centre of the universe. a people we

18、re believingb it was once believed40. two of the boys hurtwhile playing football.41. prices risesharply in the past few years.42. the number of the students in our school add up to1200.43. what he said at the meeting provetrue .44. how long do you think the meeting last45. the may 4th movement take

19、placein 1919.46. these kinds of shoes not sellwell.47. on returning home , i found i leaveumbrella in the office.48. once you makea promise , you must carry it out.49. she marrycharles for a year.50. the singer lived in california until he sentto university.参考答案：一、单项挑选；1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去

20、发生的动作仍未结束，始终连续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响；这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行；故上两侧依据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是；2、现在完成常常与already（已经）， just（刚刚，正好） ， ever（曾经）， never（从来，也不；从不） ， before（以前）， yet（仍旧）等连用；故2 应选 b ；3、c4、现在完成常常与recently （近来）， sofar （到目前为止） ，inthepast/"last + 一段时间 " 等时间状语连用；由于上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一

21、时间或时刻开头连续到现在的；故4 应选 d；5、c6、现在完成时常常与"for + 时间段或since + 过去时间点 " 连用（含从句，从句过去时）；故 6 应选 c；7、c8、现在完成时仍与once（一次）， twice （两次）， threetimes（三次）， severaltimes（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用；故8 应选 b；9、现在完成时与一般过去时简单混淆，就是由于它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区分： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或常常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系； 现在完成时表示与现在有关系

22、的发 生在过去的动作， 它不与表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday , lastweek , amomentago等）连用；故9 的正确答案为b；10、b11、现在完成时中， 非连续性动词不能与for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的连续性动词来代替；故11 的正确答案依次为：d ；12、b13、a14、c15、a ；16、"have/has gone to + 地点 "表示 " 某人去了某地（仍未回来） "，指主语所指的人不在这儿； "have/has been in + 地点 "表示 "

23、 在某地呆了多长时间 " ，常与表示时间的状语连用；"have/has been to +地点 " 表示 " 曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿） ；" 故 16 的正确答案为a ；17、a18、d19、c20、c二、句型转换；1、has he.2、how long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、 joined ； ago7、it is, since8、the bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英；1、jim has finished

24、 doing his homework already. he is free now.2、he received a letter yesterday.3、my father has been to the great wall before.4、she hasn't seen the new film yet.5、she has been to shanghai.6、where has he been these days？答案： 1、belongs2、spoke, have forgotten3、wasnt4、am just helping out5、broke, was playing6、arrives7、was reading, fell8、feels9、n