初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案

1、一、单项挑选；1、bothhisparentslooksad .maybe they what'shappenedtohim. .knew .have known.must know.willknow2、hehasbeentoshanghai , hashe . .already.never .ever. still3、haveyoumetmrli ？ .just.ago .before.a moment ago4、the famous writerone new book inthe past two years . iswriting .waswriting.wrote.haswr

2、itten5、 our countrya lotso far . yes . i hope itwillbe even. . haschanged ; well.changed ; good . haschanged ; better .changed ; better6、zhao lan already in this school fortwo years . . was ; studying . will; study . has ; studied. are ; studying7、wexiaolisinceshewasalittlegirl. . know .hadknown . h

3、aveknown.knew8、harrypotter is a very nice film.iittwice . .willsee.haveseen.saw.see9、 thesefarmershavebeentotheunitedstates . really. when theygo.didtheygo.have . will .dothere .theygo theygone10、 youyourhomeworkyet . yes . i itamomentago . .did;do ;finished.have ; done ; finished .have ; done ; hav

4、efinished.will; do ; finish11、 hisfatherthepartysince1978 . .joined .has joined.was in .hasbeenin12、 doyou knowhimwell.sure .we friends since ten years ago . .were . have been. have become. have made13、 howlong have youhere . abouttwo months . .e.arrived14、hurryup.theplay fortenminutes

5、. .hasbegun .hadbegun .hasbeenon .began15、 ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy . .is.has .will.was16、 missgreenisn'tintheoffice. she .hasgone. went.willgo.hasbeentothelibrary.17、myparents shandongfortenyears .1 .havebeenin .havebeento .havegoneto .havebeen18、the students have cleaned the classroom,.a.s

6、o theyb.don theyc. have theyd.haventthey19、has mrwhitebeen a member ofgreener china since heto china.a.howsoon, comesb. howoften, gotc.how long,camed.how far, arrived20、 hisuncleformore than 9 years.a.has come hereb. has started to workc.has livedthered.has leftthe university二、句型转换；3、the old man las

7、t year. hefor a year. die （动词填空）4、this factory opened twenty years ago.同 义句转换 this factory for twenty years.5、miss gao left an hour ago.同义句转换 miss gao an hour ago.6、her mother has been a party member for three year（s .同义句） hermother thepartythreeyears .7、the green family moved to france two years ag

8、o.同 义句转换 two years the green family moved to fra nce.8、the bus has arrived here. it arrived ten minutes ago.把 两个句子合并成一个句子三、汉译英；4、 她仍没有看过那部新电影；5、 她去过上海；6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项挑选；1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作仍未终止，始终连续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响；这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行；故上两侧依据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是；2、现在完成常常与a

9、lready（已经）， just（刚刚，正好）， ever（曾经）， never（从来，也不；从不）， before（以前）， yet（仍旧）等连用；故2 应选 b；3、c4、现在完成常常与recently（近来）， sofar（到目前为止）， inthepast/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用；由于上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开头连续到现在的；故4 应选 d；5、c6、现在完成时常常与“ for +时间段或 since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）；故6应选 c；7、c8、现在完成时仍与once（一次）， twice（两次

10、）， threetimes（三次）， severaltimes（几 次）等表示重复次数的词语连用；故8 应选 b；29、现在完成时与一般过去时简单混淆，就是由于它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区分：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或常常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , lastweek , amomentago 等）连用；故 9 的正确答案为 b；10、b11、现在完成时中，非连续性动词不能与for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，

11、通常是用相应的连续性动词来代替；故11 的正确答案依次为： d；12、b13、a14、c15、a ；16、“ have/hasgoneto +地点”表示“某人去了某地（仍未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿；“ have/hasbeenin+ 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用；“ have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）；”故16 的正确答案为 a；17、a18、d19、c20、c二、句型转换；1、has he.2、how long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、j

12、oined；ago7、it is, since8、the bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英；1、jimhas finished doing his homework already. he isfree now.2 、 he received a letter yesterday.3、myfather has been to the great wallbefore.4、she hasn't seen the new filmyet.5、she has been to shanghai.6、where has he been these d

13、ays？一 . 单项填空1. he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.a. thoughb. sincec. ford. so2. -do you know if he to play basket ball with us.-i think he will come if he free tomorrow.a. comes; isb. comes; will bec. will come; isd. will come; will be3. in the zoo if a child intothe water and can t swim,

14、the dolphins may come up him.a. will fall; to helpb. falls; to helpc. will fall; helpd. falls; helping4. i don t remember he worked in that city when he was young.a. whatb. whichc. whered. who5. we will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.a. comesb. comec. will comed. is coming6. the police

15、 asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.a. not; beforeb. don t; whenc. not to; untild. not; after7. i was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.a. whenb. thatc. untild. because8. i ll go swimming with you if i free tomorrow.3a. will beb. shall b

16、ec. amd. was9. in the exam, the you are, the mistakes you will make.a. careful; littleb. more careful; fewestc. more careful; fewerd. more careful; less10. you should finish your lessons you go out to play.a. beforeb. afterc. whend. while11. i hurried i wouldn t be late for class.a. sinceb. so thatc

17、. as ifd. unless12. when you read the book, you d better make a mark you have any questions.a. whichb. thatc. whered. though13. the teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.a. forb. so thatc. becaused. in order14. he took off his coat he felt hot.a. becauseb. asc. ifd. since15. it is

18、 that we d like to go out for a walk.a. a lovely dayb. too lovely a dayc. so lovely a dayd. such lovely a day16. mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.a. suchb. soc. tood. very17. i felt very tired, i tried to finish the work.a. althoughb. becausec. asd. as if18. the day wen

19、t on, the weather got worse.a. withb. sincec. whiled. as19. well you can drive, you must drive carefully.a. so long asb. in order thatc. no matter howd. the moment20. write to me as soon as you to beijing.a. will getb. getc. gettingd. got二 . 依据中文意思完成以下英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不愤怒；i am not angry with him,

20、 jokes he on me.2. 布鲁斯太太对同学特别亲切，以至于同学把她当做母亲；mrs bruce was kind to her students they her their mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会中意我们的表现；our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？will you please call me you get to shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩热爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了；the seven-year-old

21、girl likes playing the piano she has kept practicing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙，他仍坚持自学英语； , she kept on learning english by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者；4he wants to be a journalist .8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校； windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 假如人人为爱护环境做出奉献，世界将会变得更美好； to protecti

22、ngthe environment,the worldwillbecome much morebeautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，由于他病了；li ming didn t come to school .练习二1 the meeting didn't start everyone was there.a. because b. until c. why d. if2 the boy to bed his mother came in.a. went not; until b. didn't go; after c. went; until d. didn't

23、go; until 3 i won't believe you i have seen it with my own eyes.a. before b. until c. after d. when4 he home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.a. didn't go; until; with b. wasn't go; after; toc. doesn't go; before; with d. didn't go; until; to 5 he back until the work done.a

24、. isn't; will be b. isn't; is c. won't be; will be d. won't be; is 6 they didn't start the work their teacher came back.a. until b. while c. as soon as d. if7. tom will call me as soon as he shanghai.a. arrives b. will reach c. arrives in d. get to8. i'm sure he'll come t

25、o see me before he beijing.a. will leave b. is leaving c. leave d. leaves9. i will tell him the news as soon as he back.a. come b. comes c. will come d. came10. tom has got a watch. he it for two years. it by his father.a. has bought; was bought b. has got; is bought , c. was bought; has bought . d.

26、 has had; was bought "'11. when he got to the station, the train .a. left b. had left c. leaves d. has left12. the boy told his father what he in the street.a. saw b. have seen c. had seen d. see 13.we tv when the telephone .a. watched; was ringing b. were watching; rang c. watch; rings d.

27、are watching; rang 14.by the end of last term, i ten books.a. had finished reading b. have finish reading c. had finish to read d. finish read15. i you for a long time. where you .5a. didn't see; did; go b. didn't see; have; gonec. haven't seen; have; been d. haven't seen; have; gone

28、16. tom china for 3 years.a. has been b. has been in c. has been to d. has been at17. i won't go to see the film tonight, because i my ticket.a. lost b. have lost c. will lose d. didn't lose 18.-hello. may i speak to bob.-sorry, but he for a month.a. had been away b. was left c. left d. has

29、been away19. i him since i began to live in the city.a. know b. have known c. knew d. will know20. zhao lan already in this school for two years.a. was; studying b. will; study c. has; studied d. are; studying 21.betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill.a. because b. but c. until d.

30、 if22 may i sit nearer i can see more clearly.a. as if b. so that c. even if d. so23 you work hard, you will certainly succeed.a. though b. if c. because d. for24 he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of english.a. while b. when c. since d. after25 i'd like t

31、o go swimming the water is not too cold.a. for b. unless c. if d. whether26 there are many league members in class 2 in class 4.a. both; and b. 'so; that c. either; or d. as; as27. -do you have a big library.-no, we don't. at least, not yours.a. as big as b. as big than c. as bigger than d.

32、bigger as28. suzhou is not beautiful hangzhou.a. as; than b. so; as c. even; than d. /; than29. iron is more useful any other metal.a. as b. than c. then d. so30. i want to know she is going to see a film.a. if b. that c. what d. which31. you are sure to pass the exam you study hard.a. if b. thoughc

33、. that d. since32. i'll go to see the film with you i have time this evening.a. whether b. so c. if d. when33. you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.a. if b. until c. unless d. except634. although it was raining,still worked in the fields.a. but they b. and they c. they d. and yet they35 there were only five soldiers left at the front, they went on fighting.a. because; so b. if; and c. though; but d. though; /36 she is very old, she can still work eight hours a day.a. because; so b. though; but c. as; yet d. though; yet37. please a