初中英语词性转换常见词汇

1、构词法动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement agree agreementapartment 公寓amusement 消遣argue-argument争执commit 贡献 commitmentcompliment 赞扬，恭维develop-development disgreedisagreement department 局，部experiment 试验，试验equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材govern 统治government 政府manage-management经营 治理2v+ t

2、ion结尾admit承认admissionattract 吸引attractionconcludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争，竞赛discussdiscussion 争论educate-education decide-decisiondescribedescription 描写，描画express 表达-expression 词语；表达graduate 毕业graduationoperate 操作，动手术 operation organize-organizationimagine imagination想象力introduce introducti

3、on介绍instruct instruction指导，介绍invent inventor / inventionillustrate阐明，举例说明 -illustration invite invitationinspire-inspiration灵感，激励人心的pollute-pollution污染 predict-prediction预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心-resolution决心impress 给人印象 impression 印象permit答应-permission suggest-建议，示意 -suggestionsolve 解决

4、-solution解决方法3v+ ance 结尾allowallowance 答应appearappearance 外貌 ，显现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4v+ ing结尾bathe 洗澡-bathingend 终止-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-trainingmean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语remind-reminding 提示5v+其他beg乞讨beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位believebelief信仰behave 行为，举止 -behavior know-knowledgeemplo

5、y-employer雇主，老板-employee 雇员fly flight飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit撞击 -hit轰动一时的人或物，mix混合-mixture混合物press 按，压 pressure 压力receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- successtour在- 旅行，在 - 作巡回演出直接 +地点tourchina -tour旅行 /tourist 游客pursuepursuit 追求，从事propose proposal 建议withdraw withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival-s

6、urvivor幸存者arrive- arrival 到达analyzeanalysis 分析1 名词+yanger 愤怒-angryhonesthonesty 诚恳的hunger-hungryfogfoggy 有雾的fur-furry毛皮的guilt罪责-guilty内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudy wind windyrain-rainyfish fishy 怀疑的名词变形容词snow-snowy sun sunny tourist-touristy 游客多的business-busysalt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的

7、silk 丝绸 silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品尝 -tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalancebalanced 平稳的spot 斑点，地点 -spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 愤怒的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 兴奋的3名词 + ful/lessmeaningmeaningful有意义的 care careful/ careless 当心的；马虎的help-helpful / helplesshomehomel

8、ess 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful痛楚的use-useless/ usefulthankthankful布满感谢的peace 和平 - peaceful 寂静的，安静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4名词 + able仍有一般以 e 结尾的词，去 e 加 able， change -changable动词以辅音加 y 结尾把 y 变 i加 able ， deny-deniable， rely-reliableadjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit 一套-suitab

9、le 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage courageous 英勇的 dangerdangerousmystery 神奇-mysterious神奇的6. ce 变 tconfidence-confident difference-differentdependence dependent independence-independent7. al 结尾addition additional 附加的，额外的classclassical 经典的medicine 药-medical医学的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的person-personal 私人的 nat

10、ion national 国家的education-educational有训练意义的tradition-traditional传统的origin 起源-original新奇的；独创的grammargrammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的8 名 词 + ly friend friendlylive-lively活跃的，有愤怒的lovelovely可爱的week-weeklyman-manly10. 其他energy精力 -energeticstrategy strategic 战略的fool傻子foolish愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的，免费的height 高度

11、highillness 疾病- ill形容词变副词9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的love loving慈祥的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity流行性 popular pride-proudscientist-scientific科学的1 形容词 + ly badbadlybright brightly光明地particular特殊的，独特的particularlycasualcasually 随便地politepolitelyclearclearly清晰地completecompletel

12、y完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately 幸运地proper 合适的 -，恰当的 -properly main-mainly主要地most 多数-mostly多半，大多数 normal-normally正常地 quickquicklygeneralgenerally 一般来讲quietquietly轻轻地，寂静地loudloudlyrealreallyrecent 最近的 -recently最近；近来hard 难的；努力地 -hardly几乎不late 迟的 lately最近；近来sad-sadly slow-slowl

13、y2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable-comfortably gentle gentlypossible-possibly3. 辅音字母 + y变 ilyspecialspecially 特地，特别地specific-specifically特定地，明确地strong strongly 坚决地，剧烈地suddensuddenly 突然usualusuallysimple -simply仅仅；只；简洁地terrible-terriblyeasyeasilyheavy heavilyhappy-happily4. 特 殊 goodwell 好地well身体健康的，井 tru

14、e truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的 efficiency效率dependentdependenc依靠性patientpatience/impatience true truthhighheight possiblepossibility responsible responsibilityindependentindependency 独立性widewidth long lengthurgent urgency 紧急prosperousprosperity 富强accurateaccuracy 精确性形容词变动词modern modernizesocial-socializ

15、efast-fastenshort/shortenlonglengthen lengthn.wide-widenless-lessenstrongstrengthenstrengthn. largeenlarge名词-形容词 副词beauty 美，人 beautiful beautifully care careful carefully care carelesscarelesslydifference-different-differently fortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunoisenoisynoisilyprideproud proudly 自豪

16、地sadnesssad sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方 safesafely silencesilent-silently悄悄地nately happiness happyhappilysuccesssuccessfultruthtruetrulysuccessfullyhungerhungry-hungrily health healthyhealthily lucklucky luckily方位的词名词 形容词easteastern westwestern south southern四大洲名词- 形容词unluckunlucky unluckilywonder奇迹wonderful wonderfullynorth-northernin the west of chinain the western part of chinaasia 亚洲-asianafrica非洲- africaneurope 欧洲- europeanamerica 美洲-american既是形容词又是副词earlyget up early ；an early trainlatebe late for classcome late for scho