初中英语语法一般过去时.

1、一般过去时口诀一般过去并不难，表示过去 动作、状态 记心间；动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站；否定句很简洁，didn't动词 原形 前，其它部分不要变；疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，其它部分依次站；特殊疑问也简洁，疑问句首记心间；最终一条请留意，动词过去要牢记；1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为；2. 时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, lastweek,lastyear,night,month,详细时间 ,justnow, attheage of,one day, long ago,

2、once upon a time很久以前 ,3. 动词变化规章：规章变化： 1直接加 ed eg：work worked worked2 以不发音的e 结尾的， +d eg ： live lived lived3 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变y 为 i加 ed eg ： study stuied stuied4 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最终的辅音字母+ed eg ： stop stopped stopped不规章变化例如相等eg ： cut cutread read<注： read和read读音不同！ >sit sathave/has - had, eat-ate ,see-saw

3、4. 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时仍原行为动词；5. 一般疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式did提问，同时仍原行为动词；she often came to help us in those days.i didn't know you were so busy.6. 一般过去式的构成形式：确定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式i workeddid i work.i did not workdid i not work.heshe,it workeddid heshe,it work.he she,itdid not

4、 workdid heshe,itnot work.we workeddid we work.we did not work did we not work. you workeddid you work.you did not workdid you not work. they workeddid they work.they didnotwork did they not work.一般过去时表示句式：主语 +过去动词 +其他i had a word with julia this morning.今日早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话；(1) he smoked many cigarettes

5、 a day until he gave up.他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了；(2) 一般过去常常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, lastweek,in1993,atthattime,once,duringthewar,before,a few days ago, when等等；have you had your lunch.你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？）yes, i have.是的，我已经吃过了；（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了；）when did you have it.你是什么时候吃的？（关怀的是吃的动作发生在何时；）i had it about ten mi

6、nutes ago.我大约是非常钟以前吃的；）used to do something表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作；i used to work fourteen hours a day.我过去常常一天干十四个小时；i ate it at 6： 45；我在六点四十五分吃了；一般过去时的基本用法1带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday（昨天） 、two days ago（两天前） 、lastyear（去年）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、justnow（刚才）、 intheolddays （过去的日子里）、bef

7、oreliberation（解放前）、when i was 8 years old、 at+ 一个时间点did you have a party the other day？前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？lei feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士；留意在谈到已死去的人的情形时，多用过去时；2表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时 , 这种情形下， 往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示；the boy opened his eyes for a moment， looked at the captain， and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看

8、船长，然后就去世了；3 表示过去一段时间内常常或反复的动作常与 always ， never等连用；mrs. peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞；（只是说明她过去的动作，不说明她现在是否常带着伞；）比较mrs. peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞；（说明这是她的习惯，说明她现在仍旧仍习惯总带着一把伞）mrs. peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太总是带着一把伞；（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）i never drank wine.我以前从不

9、喝酒；（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）4 假如强调已经终止的习惯时要用usedtodo 过去常常做，而现在不那样做了 he used to drink.他过去喝酒；（意味着他现在不喝酒了；喝酒这个动作终止了）i used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨漫步；（意味着现在不在早晨漫步了）比较：i took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步；（只是说明过去这一动作）5 有些句子， 虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国同学往往出错，要特殊留意！i did

10、n''t know you were in paris.我不知道你在巴黎；（由于在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了；这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示；实际上，这句话暗指：butnow iknow you arehere.）i thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢；（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了；但是现在我知道你没病）辨别正误li ming studied english this morning.（把此句变为一般疑问句）（ ） 1.did li ming studied english this morning？（动词应当用 ）（ ） 2. do

11、es li ming study english this morning？（时态应当用 ）（）3.wasliming studiedenglishthismorning（应当用 而不是 be 动词）（ ） 4.didliming studyenghishthismorning ？cleverboys or girls.3.there be句型there was an apple on the table last night. was there an apple on the table last night.训练题：1. tom and mary come to china last m

12、onth.2. mike not go to bed until 12 oclock last night.so he get up late.3. mary readenglishyesterdaymorning.4.there be no one here a moment ago.5.icallmikethismorning.6.ilistenedbut hear nothing.7.tom begintolearnchinese lastyear.8.lastweekwe pick many apples on the farm.9. my mother not do housewor

13、k yesterday.10. she watches tv every evening. but she not watch tv last night.11 your father go to work every day last year.12 -what time you get to beijing yesterday.-we get to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. what make him cry 哭 just now.14. last year the teacher tell us that the earth moves aro

14、und the sun.15. there a telephone call for you just now. be16. there not enough people to pick apples that day. be17. there be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡 in 1940.18. there enough milk at home last week, wasnt there.19. eli to japan last week. move20. when you come to china.last year.21. did

15、 she have supper at home.22. jack not clean the room just now.23. be it cold in your city yesterday.24. how many people be there in your class last term.25. it behotyesterdayand most children beoutside.26. there be a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i have no time to watch it.请用正确动词形式填空；1

16、. i have an exciting party last weekend.2. she practice her guitar yesterday.no, she .3. what tom do on saturday evening.he watch tv and read an interesting book.4. they all go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she not visit her aunt last weekend. she stay at home and do some cleaning.6. when yo

17、u write this song.i write it last year.7. myfriend,carol, studyforthemathtestand practice english last night.8. mr. li do the project on monday morning.yes, he .9. how be jim's weekend.it be not bad.10. be your mother a sales assistant last year.no. she .句型转换1. last week i read an english book.否

18、定句： 一般疑问句：确定 / 否定回答： 2. the children had a good time in the park.否定句： 一般疑问句：对划线部分提问： 3. there were about nine hundred people at the concert.音乐会 否定句： 一般疑问句：对划线部分提问： 4. there was only one problem.否定句： 一般疑问句：确定 / 否定回答： 5. ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： 一般疑问句：对划线部分提问： 6. last week i read an

19、 english book.否定句： 一般疑问句：肯 定 /否 定 回 答 ： 对 划 线 部 分 提 问 ：7. my brother was in the park just now.否定句： 一般疑问句：肯 定 /否 定 回 答 ： 对 划 线 部 分 提 问 ： 7. 8.she had some bread for lunch today.否定句： 一般疑问句：肯 定 /否 定 回 答 ： 对 划 线 部 分 提 问 ： 8. 9.they read english last night.否定句： 一般疑问句：肯 定 /否 定 回 答 ： 对 划 线 部 分 提 问 ： 一_ 、ii

20、i.用所给词的适当形式填空；1. tom and mary come to china last month.2. mike not go to bed until 12 oclock last night.sohegetuplate.3.maryreadenglishyesterday morning.4. there be no one here a moment ago.5. icallmikethismorning.6.ilistenedbut hear nothing.7. tom begin to learn chinese last year.8. last week we pi

21、ck many apples on the farm.9. my mother not do housework yesterday.10. she watches tv every evening. but she not watch tv last night.11 your father go to work every day last year.12 -what time you get to beijing yesterday.-we get to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. what make him cry 哭 just now.14.

22、 last year the teacher tell us that the earth moves around the sun.15. there a telephone call for you just now. be16. there not enough people to pick apples that day. be17. there be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡 in 1940.18. there enough milk at home last week, wasnt there.19. eli to japan last

23、 week. move20. when you come to china.last year.21. did she have supper at home.22. jack not clean the room just now.23. be it cold in your city yesterday.24. how many people be there in your class last term.25. it behotyesterdayand most children beoutside.26. there be a football match on tv yesterd

24、ay evening, but i have no time to watch it.unit8 where did you go on wacation.一 、写出以下动词的过去式go enjoy buy eat get walktake dance write run swim findbegin eat play study 二、 请用正确动词形式填空；1. i have an exciting party last weekend.2. she practice her guitar yesterday.no, she .3. what tom do on saturday eveni

25、ng.he watch tv and read an interesting book.4. they all go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she not visit her aunt last weekend. she stay at home and do some cleaning.6. when you writethissong.i write it last year.7. myfriend,carol, studyforthemathtestand practice english last night.8. mr.li do

26、theprojecton mondaymorning.yes, he .9. how be jim's weekend.it be not bad.10. be your mother a sales assistant last year.no. she .三、改错题1 how is jane yesterday. 2 he go to school by bus last week. 3 he often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 i can fly kites seven years ago. 5did you saw him just no

27、w. 6 tomwasntwatchtvlastnight.7 ididn tmyhomeworkyesterday.8 hewaitforyouthreehoursago.9who find it just now . 四、按要求变换句型；1. father bought me a new bike.（同义句）father bought me.2. frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句） frank an interesting book about history.3. he s cleaning his rooms.（划线提问） he .4. why not go out for a walk.（同义句） out for a walk.5. thomas spent rmb 10 on this book.（否定句）thomas rmb 10 on this boo