高二英语-必修四综合复习

1、1 高二一对一教学辅导教案学科：英语任课教师：金老师时间：（星期 6) 15 ：00 -17 ： 00 姓名年级高二性别教学课题必修 4 词汇，句型复习step1: dictation step2：useful expressions: unit1 women of achievement知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve 【课文原句】 she has achieved everything she wanted to do (p3)achieve v. 意为 完成；达到 ，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为 成就；功绩 ，a sense o

2、f achievement可指 成就感 。如：he had finally achieved success. even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 2. condition 【课文原句】 she helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (p1) condition 意为 环境；境况；条件 时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为 状态；状况 时，是不可数名词， be in good condition 表

3、示 处于良好的状态 ，be out of condition 表示 健康状况不佳 。如：we should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. the astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. my car is old but in good condition. he is overweight and out of condition. 【知识拓展】 condition 意为 条件 时，常用短语on condition

4、 that ，表示 如果；在 条件下 ；在3. devote 【课文原句】 she devoted all her life to medical work for chinese women and children. (p1) devote vt. 意为 投入于；献身 ，其宾语后常与介词to 搭配， to 后接名词、代词或动名词。devote to 意为 献身；致力于 ，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：he has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. the girl, to whom he was devoted,

5、died in a traffic accident by chance. after he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 4. behave 【课文原句】 jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (p2) behave vi & vt. 意为 举动；举止；行为表现 ，如 behave well / badly 等。其名词形式为behavio

6、ur，指 行为；态度；举止 。如：the parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests. my camera has been behaving well since it was repaired. everyone praises the childrens good behaviour. 5. worthwhile 【课文原句】 but the evening makes it all worthwhile. (p2) worthwhile adj. 意为 值得做的；值得出力的 ，可作表语或定语

7、。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示 值得做 ，在动词 -ing 形式的结构中，worthwhile 有时可以用来替代worth ，特别是在表示 值得花时间 这一概念时。如：i think teaching school is always a worthwhile job. the book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading. 6. observe 2 【课文原句】 jane spent many years observing and recording their dail

8、y activities. (p2) observe vt. 意为 观察；观测；遵守 ，可用 observe sb do sth，observe + that 从句。其名词形式为observation。如：i observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop. he observed that we should probably have rain. most information was collected by direct observation of the animals behaviour.7. argue 【课文原句】

9、she has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (p2) argue 作动词时，意为 争论；争吵；争辩 。 argue for 意为 为 辩护 ；argue with sb about / over sth 指 就某事和某人争论 ；argue against 意为 据理反对；争辩 。如：it is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected. we are always argui

10、ng with each other about money. father argued fiercely against any increa se in expenditure for the children s annual party.【知识拓展】 argue 的名词形式为argument，意为 争论； 争端； 论证 ，常构成短语settle an argument指 解决争端 。9. care for 【课文原句】 it was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for

11、 babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (p6) care for 可以表示look after 的意思，意为 照顾；照料 ，且较正式；也可表示 喜欢 的意思。如：his son cared for him when he was ill. in fact, i don t really care for basketball.另外，在上面的句子中，explain 意为 解释，说明 ，后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do 作宾语，可用explain sth to sb 或 explain

12、 to sb sth。如：will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible? 【知识拓展】 care about 意为 介意；在乎 ，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about 用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省掉。i don t care about your opinion.i don t care whether it rains i m happy. 10. intend 【课文原句】 i looked carefully at the te

13、xt and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (p6) intend v. 意为 打算；计划；想要 。 intend to do sth 意为 想干某事 ；intend 后也可以接动词-ing 形式或 that 从句。intend for 表示 原打算给某人；准备让 干 。如：i intended to come to your house last night but it rained. i intend coming / to come back soon. he hadn t r

14、eally intended that they should be there. this gift is intended for you. 热点语法unit 2 working the land 知识点讲解1. be satisfied (with):1) jane isnt quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair. 2) if you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back. 3) i am not really satisfied with t

15、he job you did. 2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information 1)we agreed never to refer to the matter again. 2) although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to. 3) he gave the speech without r

16、eferring to his notes even once. 3. would rather:3 1) it seems you would rather play than work. 2) she would rather die than lose the children. 3) i would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again. 4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth. 1) i was late thanks to the heavy traffic. 2) it was

17、 thanks to his advice that i succeeded. 3) weve collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public. 5. rid of sb/sth: become free of 1) will science- finally rid us of this disease? 2) do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons? 3) by working hard day and night,

18、 she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness. 6. lead a .life:1) before liberation, my grandpa led a dogs life. 2) if the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life. 3) mrs. black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village. 7. care about:

19、love; be interested in; be concerned with 1) just listening to somebody shows you care about them. 2) your parents are only doing this because they care about you. 3) the only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money. 8. insist on sth/doing sth:1) the school insists on good behav

20、iour from its students. 2) john insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health. 3) the old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though i told him i didnt need any help. unit3 a taste of humor 知识点讲解1. content【课文原句】 perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life becau

21、se we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (p17) content adj.意为 满足的；满意的 ，be content to do 意为 乐意去做某事 ；be content with sb / sth 意为 对某人或某事感到满意 ，相当于 be pleased with 或 be satisfied with 。如：i m content to help you to set up a website on the internet.those who are not content with the progr

22、ess they have made will have greater success. 注： worse off 是 badly off 的比较级，意思是 境况比 更差 ； better off 意为 境况比 好 。如：to my surprise, i found his living conditions were much worse off than mine. with the development of economy, more and more people are better off. 【知识拓展】 content 还可作动词，意为 使满足 ；作名词时，表示 满足；心

23、满意足 ，也可表示 （书、报纸等的）内容；目录；含量 。如：my explanation seemed to content him. now she began to live in peace and content. weve discussed the unusual form of the book now, what about the content? 2. astonish【课文原句】 however, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a characte

24、r they are playing. (p17) astonish vt意为 使大为吃惊；使惊异 ，比 surprise 程度强，比shock 程度弱。如：i was astonished to hear that the professor had broken down because of his hard work. i was astonished by how much shed grown. 4 【知识拓展】 (1) astonishing adj 意为 令人惊异的 。如：the astonishing news made the world astonished, and a

25、 great many people expressed their opinions on the internet. (2) astonished adj指 (某人 )处于惊异、吃惊状况，常用be astonished at sth。如：he was astonished at what tom had said and done. (3) astonishment n.意为 惊讶 ，可用 to one s astonishment表示 使某人吃惊的是 。如：to my astonishment, she still remembered my birthday. 3. particula

26、r【课文原句】 he became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. (p17) particular adj. 意为 专指的； 特别的； 格外的； 不寻常的 。 be particular about / over sth 意为 对某事很讲究/ 很挑剔 。in particular 意为 特别地 。如：there was nothing in the newspaper of particular importance. im not particular about my clot

27、hes; i dont mind what i wear. he talked about the ball games in general and talked about football in particular. what in particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw? 4. worn-out【课文原句】 he played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round bla

28、ck hat and carried a walking stick. (p18) worn-out adj. (1) 意为 磨损的；损坏的；穿破的(用坏的以至完全无用的) 。如：since your shoes are worn-out, why not buy another pair? (2) 意为 筋疲力尽的；耗尽的 ，相当于be tired out。如：he was worn-out after the long journey. 5. failure & overcome【课文原句】 this character was a social failure but he wa

29、s loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him (p18) (1) failure 意为 失败 时，是不可数名词；意为 失败者；失败的事 时，是可数名词。如：as we all know, failure is the mother of success. at last, he was a great success, while she was a failure.

30、to our disappointment, the party turned out to be a failure. (2) overcome v. 意为 控制 (感情 )；克服 (困难 )；征服；战胜 ，可用于to overcome difficulties / obstacles / problems / resistance等。如：he made great efforts to overcome the difficulty. they succeeded to overcome the tallest mountain in the world. 【知识拓展】 fail 还可作动

31、词，意为 失败；不及格；无法做到 ，可用 fail to do sth 或者 fail in doing sth 。如：i failed to persuade him to give up smoking. = i failed in persuading him to give up smoking. 6. in search of 【课文原句】 the film is set in california in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rush

32、ed there in search of it. (p18) in search of 意为 寻找 。 类似的词组有： in the aone s search forof， make a search forof， 在这三个短语中search是名词。如：today, many countryside people have rush to the city in search of good jobs. the researchers are in their search for the animals which they want to experiment with. 注意： in

33、 search of 中 of 不可换用for。【知识拓展】 search还可以是作动词，意为 搜寻 ，search 的宾语是寻找的东西所在的处所，即 search someplace for 5 sth，意为 搜查某地找 。如：they searched the building for the robber. he searched his pockets for some change. 而 search sb for sth 意为 搜某人身以找到某物 。如：he searched the boy for the lost pen. search afterfor = look for

34、= hunt for意为 到处寻找 。如：people who are searching after inner peace sometimes turn to religion. 7. pick up【课文原句】 they wash sand from the river in a pan of water, and expect to pick up gold, but they have been not fortunate enough to find any. (p18) pick up 意为 拾起；拿起 。如：he picked up his hat and went out.

35、pick up 还有其他意思：(1) 在中途搭载承载(乘客、货物等)。如：the bus stopped to pick up passengers(2) (偶然地 )发现，得到，购买；学得，得到(知识、利益 )。如：i picked up the book in a lonely place she picked up french very quickly in france. when you live in a country, you soon pick up the language. (3) 恢复，使恢复。如：i believe he will pick up by the se

36、aside. (4) 接收，收听 (广播 )。如：it is easy to pick up the programme clearly through my radio. 【知识拓展】 pick out 意为 选好；选出；认出；看清楚 。如：have you picked out the movie you want to see? can you pick out your brother out from that group of people? 8. cut off【课文原句then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating

37、it as if it were the finest meat(p18) cut off 意为 切下来；剪下来 。如：he cut off piece of cloth and wrapped the wound. cut off 还可译为 切断；停掉；使电话中断 。如：they ve cut off the water temporarily because they are repairing one of the main pipes. it was dangerous that our food and water supply were cut off at that time.

38、we were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. because i failed to pay the telephone bill, the telephone operator cut us off. unit4 body language 知识点讲解1. major, local & represent【课文原句】 they will be meeting at a major hotel with local business people and people who represent the chi

39、nese government. (p25) (1) major adj. 表示 主要的；较大的；重要的 ，句中 a major hotel 意思是 大酒店 ； major 经常用作名词，意为 主修课程；专业课 ；可作动词，主要用于major in ，意为 主修 。如：many people wish to live in a major city. she decided to take computer as her major. my friend majored in economics at tsinghua university. (2) local adj. 表示 地方的；当地的

40、 。含有 local 的常用词组：local customs 意为 地方风俗 ；local news 意为 本地6 新闻 ；the local tv station 意为 地方电视台 ；the local court 意为 地方法院 ；the local government 意为 地方政府 。如: my sister studies at a local university. (3) represent 在本句中是 代表 的意思，还有 象征；表现；描绘；扮演 等意思。如：we must choose someone to represent us. (代表 ) the stars in o

41、ur flag represent the states. (象征 ) this picture represents a man riding a horse. ( 表现 ) 【知识拓展】 meet with sb 表示 和某人会晤（商讨问题等） 。但具体句子要具体分析，有时候可表示 偶然遇见 。如：i met with a friend on the train yesterday. （偶遇）2. introduce【课文原句】 you introduce them to each other, and are surprised by what you see. (p26) introd

42、uce 表示 介绍；引荐；引进；采用 等意思，常和to 连用，即 introduce to 。在本句中是 介绍；引荐 的意思。如：let me introduce myself to you first. the chairman introduced the speaker to the audience. 【知识拓展】 introduce 的名词形式是introduction ，意为 介绍 ，多作不可数名词，有时候也作可数名词；还可译为 引论；导言；概论 ，是可数名词。如：my next guest needs no introduction (= is already known to

43、everyone). before the meeting began i made the necessary introductions. the introduction in a book tells us what the book is about. 3. approach & touch【课文原句】 mr garcia approaches mrs smith, touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek. (p26) (1) approach vt. & vi. 意为 接近；靠近；走近 。approach 作

44、名词讲时，表示 方法；步骤；途径；接近 ，用于 make approaches to sb，表示 想法接近（认识）某人 。如：we could just see the train approaching in the distance. it began to rain when he approached his home. the time is approaching when we must be on board. all approaches were blocked because of the accident. a new approach should be found

45、to solve the matter. i am not good at making approaches to strangers. (2) touch 作动词讲，意为 接触；触摸 ；touch 作名词时，除了 接触；触摸 的意思外，还有 联系 的意思。如：visitors are not allowed not to touch the exhibits. keep in touch with 同 保持联系get in / into touch with 和 取得联系lose touch with 和 失去联系be out of touch with 同 失去联系4. express【

46、课文原句】 they also express their feelings using unspoken language through keeping physical distance, actions or posture. (p26) express vt.意为 表达；表示 。文中 express their feelings 意为 表达他们的感情 ；express oneself 用于表达自己的意思、思想或情感。如：no words can express my thanks to your help. he can express himself in clear englis

47、h now after five years hard learning. 【知识拓展】 express作名词讲时，表示 快车；快递；快件 。如：7 the no. 102 special express to beijing 开往北京的102 次特快5. avoid【课文原句】 it is an interesting study and can help you avoid difficulty in communication. (p26) avoid vt. 表示 避开；避免 ，avoid difficulty in communication意思是 避免交际上的困难 。avoid 后

48、接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。如：why are you trying to avoid that boy? i crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and ran towards me. 6. be likely to【课文原句】 people from places like spain, italy or south american countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. (p26) likely 作形容词，指

49、 可能发生某事 ，后可接不定式或从句。be likely to 意为 很可能 ；有希望 。如：do remind me because im likely to forget. its quite likely that well be in spain this time next year. they are likely to refuse your invitation. 【知识拓展】 likely, possible, probable 都含有 可能的 的意思，但也有差异：likely 指从表面迹象来看很有可能。如: look at the black clouds. it is l

50、ikely to rain tonight. possible 指由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到，强调 客观上有可能 , 但常含有 实际希望很小 的意思。如: it is possible to go to the moon now. probable 语气比possible 强， 可能性 最大，指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有 大概、很可能 的意思。如: i dont think the story is probable. 7. at ease【课文原句】 a smile is the universal facial expression it is intended

51、to put people at ease. (p29) at ease是个固定词组，意思是 处在舒适、自由自在的状态下 。本句中 put people at ease意为 使人自由自在；不拘束 。如：her mind was at ease, knowing that the children were safe. 【知识拓展】 (1) ease作名词讲时，表示 安逸；安心；不费力；悠闲 。如：he leads a life of ease. (= he leads an easy life.) (2) ease 作动词讲时，表示 解除；减轻（痛苦、忧愁或烦恼） 。如：the doctor

52、gave him some painkillers to ease the pain. (3) ease的常用短语：with ease (= easily) 熟练地；轻而易举地be (feel) ill at ease 局促不安 , 心神不宁put sb at his ease 使某人宽心 ; 使某人感到无拘无束stand at ease 稍息必修 4 unit5 theme parks 知识点讲解unit 5 1. amuse 【课文原句】 parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their bu

53、sy lives for a while. (p33) amuse vt. 意为 使高兴；使开心 ，和 please （取悦于；让 高兴）是近义词。amuse oneself 意为 自娱自乐；消遣 。amuse的名词形式是amusement。如： i think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. i bought a magazine to amuse myself while i was on the train. 8 they are more than amusement parks with rides, suc

54、h as a ferris wheel, merry-go-round or a roller coaster. (p33) carl came last in the race, much to my amusement. 【知识拓展】 amused adj. 意为 逗乐的；觉得好笑的 ，常用 be amused (at / by sth)，指 觉得有趣；好笑；以 为乐 。如：she was very amused by / at your comments. amused by the flying kites, the child stopped crying. 2. various 【

55、课文原句】 though parks share this basic purpose, they find various ways to meet this need. (p33) various adj. 意为 不同的；各种各样的 ，相当于different kinds of ，后接复数名词。如：at the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. the students were late for various reasons. 【知识拓展】 various 是由动词vary（变化） 派生而来的形容

56、词，它的副词形式是variously 。variety 是名词， 意为 有变化 ，用 a variety of 表示 各种各样的；多种多样的 ，后接复数名词，可与various 互用。如：these new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (p33) 3. charge 【课文原句】 they all charge money for admission, and for the rides and shows in the park. (p33) charge 通常作及物动词，意为 收(费)；索(价) ，此时 charge 后接宾语

57、（被收费的对象）和钱数；如果接购买的商品或其它原因，用for 连接。如：i ll charge you five dollars. how much do you charge for a haircut ？charge 还可以表示 把 归咎于 (to, on, upon)；告发；在控告(with)。如：bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it. 【知识拓展】 charge 作名词时，构成许多固定搭配：in charge（主管）； in charge of （负责某事）；in the charge of（由 管）；

58、take charge of（负责管理）。如：the doctor in charge told us to be calm. who is in charge of the school instead of mr black? the factory has been in the charge of the new boss for five months. can you take charge of this class please, miss li? 4. profit 【课文原句】 the big companies that own them parks except to

59、make a profit not just by the charges for admission (p33)profit n. 意为 利润；经济上的好处 ，既可数也不可数，用作复数的场合较多；也可译为 好处；益处（不可数） 。make a profit 指 获得利润 。如：tom said he would give up his profits if there were no explanations to give him. she makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies. 【知识拓展】

60、 profit 也可作及物或不及物动词，profit by 意为 从 中得到好处 。如：you must make it clear what it will profit me. you may profit by the experience of others. 5. advance【课文原句】 and ther e are future parks, where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future. (p34) advanced adj