高考英语语法填空和短文改错真题单句分类

1、1高考英语语法填空真题单句分类第一部分：给提示词一、名词（一）考查名词单复数、可数不可数问题1. i dskipped nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters whichare pictured by artists in so many chinese_ (painting)2. for most of us the _ (change) are gradual and require alot of effort andwork.3. the nursery te

2、amswitches him every few _ (day) with his sister.4. recent _ (study) show that we are far more productive at work.5. any smell might attract natural _ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.6. this trend, which was started by the medical community as amethod of fighting heart disease,hashads

3、ome unintended side _ (effect) such asoverweight andheart disease.7. it allowed people to avoid terrible _ (crowd) on the roads.8. she hasturned down several_ (invitation) to starat shows.9. she pulled out ahandful of small _ (carrot).10. you wouldntthink that a few _ (month) of exercise in your tee

4、nswould be enough for the restof your life.11. a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart diseaseand early deaths from all_ (cause).12. making chinese _ (dish) is seenas especially troublesome.13. one study showed that(woman) who drank alot of coffee, like eight or more cups p

5、er daywhile they were pregnant were more likely to havechildren with birth defects.【总结】【答案】 1. paintings; 2. changes; 3. days; 4. studies; 5. enemies; 6. effects; 7. crowds; 8. invitations; 9.carrots; 10. months; 11. causes;12. dishes; 13. women（二）考查其他词性换为名词1. what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable

6、 is their _ (able) to “ air condition”ahouse.2. but for tourists like me, pandasare its top _ (attract).3. you will feel a real senseof _ (achieve).4. the great chinese scholar confucius influenced the _ (develop) of chopsticks.25. this development was only possible with the _ (introduce) of electri

7、c-powered engines and lifts.6. she is determined to carry on with her _ (educate).7. this switch hasdecreased_ (pollute) in the countrysmajor lakes.8. i ma _ (science) who studies animals such asapesand monkeys.9. researchershave found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eatenou

8、tside the homeand the rise in _ (weigh) problems.【总结】【 答 案 】 1. ability;2. attraction; 3. achievement; 4. development; 5. introduction;6. education; 7.population; 8. scientist; 9. weight二、代词 （考查人称代词的数、性、格、反等转换）1. i dbeenat home in hong kong, with _ (it) choking smog.2. a woman on the busshouted, “ o

9、h, dear! the suitcaseis _ (i).”3. i help alively three-month-old twin that had beenrejected by _ (it) mother.4. by that time, the panda no longer needed_ (it) mother for food.5. pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “ she thought i had hurt_ (i),”sayspahlsson.6.

10、another nice thing is that you learn both new words and _ (they) useunconsciously.7. i was just glad to find _ (they) alive.8. one cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause(they) to stay awake almost allnight.【总结】【答案】 1. its; 2. mine; 3. its; 4. its; 5. myself; 6. their; 7. them; 8.

11、them三、形容词和副词（一）考查形容词和副词的词性互换1. a travel company in hong kong, says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways for people.2. walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.3. the river was so polluted that it _ (actu

12、al) caught fire and burned.34. the crowd of strangers _ (sudden) becamefriendly to oneanother.5. _ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.6. reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and _ (soft).7. he must be _ (mental) disabled.8. the title will be _ (official) given to me

13、 at a ceremony in london.9. recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _ (regular).10. food in small piecescould be eateneasily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.11. chinesescientists _ (recent) had a chanceto study awild female panda with a

14、 newborn baby.12. it must have been _ (fair) unpleasantfor the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.13. it is _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is alittle unreal.14. you need to _ (real) readat least one good book a week.15. a tastefor meat is _ (actual) behind the change.16. _ (recent), caffeine

15、 hasfound its way into orange,apple, and other flavored drinks.17. such asmall thing couldnt_ (possible) destroy a village.【总结】【答案】 1. regularly; 2. slowly; 3. actually; 4. suddenly; 5. luckily; 6. softly; 7. mentally; 8. officially;9.regularly; 10. gradually; 11. recently; 12. fairly;13. certainly;

16、 14. really; 15. actually; 16. recently; 17.possibly（二）考查其他词性转换为形容词或副词1. as _ (nature) architects, the pueblo indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls neededto be to make the cycle work on most days.2. while there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, the changesaregradual.3.

17、 just be_ (patience)4. there were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).5. my legs become _ (pain).6. she was _ (surprise) helpful.7. that would be avery _ (reason) thing to do in a big city.8. mary felt _ (please), because .9. over time, the hig

18、h cost of living becamea little burden on my already _ (exhaust) shoulder.410. _ (shock), i took it from her automatically.11. do you find yourself getting impatient or _ (annoy) with people over unimportant things?12. she was a very _ (care) mother.13. be _ (care) not to go to extremes.14. the rail

19、way was one of the most _ (success)of thesenew lines.15. something madeher look closer, and shenoticed a _ (shine) object.16. one of the _ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to readgood books.17. itsalways _ (energy).18. china accounts for about 30 percentof total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.

20、19. he doesntfeel _ (challenge).20. the obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _ (afford) but doing thismost days addsup.【总结】【 答 案 】 1. natural; 2. amazing; 3. patient; 4. annoyed; 5. painful.; 6. surprisingly;7. reasonable; 8.pleased; 9. exhausted; 10. shocked; 11. annoyed; 12

21、. careful; 13. careful; 14. successful; 15. shining; 16.effective; 17. energetic; 18. global; 19. challenged; 20. affordable（三）考查形容词和副词的比较等级、最高级或相关结构1. that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever.2. the _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.

22、3. we had made our reservation six months _ (early), but the man at the front desk said there hadbeena mistake.4. it might have made it a little _ (hard) for everybody becauseit meant they had to turn around,but that didntstop the kids in the class.5. i left it early becausei had an appointment _ (l

23、ate) that day.6. it was _ (nice) gift i dever received.7. the more stressyou are under, the _ (good) your performance will be.8. you should take a step back and identify thoseof _ (great) and lessimportance.9. even _ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goesup.10. sixteen years _ (early),

24、pahlsson hadremoved the diamond ring to cook ameal.11. runners live three years _ (long) than non-runners.512. he screamed the _ (loud) of all.13. there could be an even _ (high) cost on your health.14. i think this term “ automatic shop”is far _ (appropriate) after i tested my idea.【总结】【答案】 1. clea

25、ner; 2. harder; 3. earlier; 4. harder; 5. later; 6. the nicest; 7. better; 8. greater; 9. worse; 10.earlier; 11. longer; 12. loudest; 13. higher; 14. more appropriate四、谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致1. it was raining when i _ (arrive) in yangshuo.2. yangshuo _ (be) really beautiful.3. this cycle _ (go) day after da

26、y.the walls warm.4. it _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleanedup.5. a boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention. he was 6. he made cheeseandbutter for the family with what _ (leave).7. while making greatefforts to run away, she_ (fall) over the hill anddied.8. tai chi _ (call) “ shadow boxing”i

27、n english.9. we _ (tell) that our rooms hadn tbeenreserved for that week.10. suddenly, he _ (find) that he hadrun out of salt.11. i noticed aman sitting at the front. he _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real andgiving it a voice.12. the machine _ (equip) with securing camerasand alarms andlooks like

28、 a mini shop.13. in recent yeas, the commercial pressurefrom supermarket chains _ (force) village shops acrossthe country to close.14. feeling good, i _ (empty) my purse changeinto the hands of a homelessman and helped.15. our life _ (interrupt). if we go somewhere,he suffers from withdrawal symptom

29、s.16. then it hit me whywouldntshewant to tell me about what she_ (do)?17. in recent years, stress_ (regard) asa causeof a whole range of medical problems.18. it was a great honor for me to be invited at the not-for-profitpandabase centre. i _ (allow) toget up close to thesecute animals there.19. le

30、aving the lessimportant things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable.20. truly elegant chopsticks might _ (make) of gold and silver with chinese characters.21. confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _ (be) too violent for useat the6table.22. the giant panda_ (love) by people

31、throughout the world.23. after two and a half years, the mother _ (drive) the young panda away. it was time for her tohave a new baby.24. when fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastesasif it is missing something.25. fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt.26. steamengines _ (use) to pull the

32、 carriages andit must have beenfairly unpleasant.27. later, engineers _ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, which becameknown asthe tube.28. sarah _ (tell) that she could be britainsnew supermodel earning a milliondollars in the newyear.29. my dad thinks i should take the off

33、er now. but at the moment, school _ (come) first.30. pahlsson and her husband _ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.31. this isntas hard asit _ (sound)32. the review saysit _ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking.33. since 2011, the country _ (grow) more

34、 corn than rice.34. between 2005-2011, when the government _ (start) a soil-testing program, fertilizerusedropped by 7.7 million tons.35. the huge animal _ (mean) me no harm. he was just saying.36. i _ (shock) when i learnt shehadn tcooked once in all that time.37. you probably_ (use) caffeine since

35、childhood.38. caffeine_ (be) in your first coke. if you ever enjoyed.【总结】【答案】1. arrived; 2. is; 3. goes;4. was; 5. caught; 6. was left; 7. fell; 8. is called; 9. were told; 10. found;11. was pretending 12. is equipped; 13. has forced; 14. emptied; 15. is interrupted; 16. had done; 17. hasbeen regard

36、ed; 18. was allowed; 19. is; 20. be made; 21. were; 22. is loved; 23. drove; 24. are removed;25. is; 26. were used; 27. managed; 28. was told; 29. comes; 30. searched; 31. sounds; 32. is; 33. hasgrown; 34. started; 35. meant; 36. was shocked; 37. have used; 38. was五、非谓语动词（一）考查非谓语动词的主动、被动问题71. a stud

37、y of travelers _ (conduct) by the website tripadvisornames yangshuo as one of the top10 destinations in the world.2. a travel company in hong kong, says it regularly arrangesquick getaways for people _ (live) inshanghai and hong kong.3. the adobe dwellings _ (build)by the pueblo indians are admired

38、by even the most modernarchitects andengineers.4. we got a little _ (sunburn).5. everyone addeda little, always _ (think) that it was only small.6. he suddenly appearedin class one day,_ (wear) sun glasses.7. i noticed a man _ (sit) at the front.8. it was estimated that about 400 village shops close

39、d, _ (urge) the local government to givefinancial support to struggling shops.9. as i squeezedback into my car,i saw the samelady _ (look) in at me.10. _ (wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, i began observing her daily routinefor two weeks.11. i was the first western tv reporter _ (per

40、mit) to film a special unit caring for pandas.12. my duties will include _ (introduce) british visitors to the 120-plus pandasat chengdu.13. people probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs（树枝） to remove it.14. this included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a st

41、rong roof.15. pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got _ (sweep) into a pile of kitchenrubbish.16. you improve your vocabulary while _ (read) an interesting piece of literature.17. another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that youwill t

42、end to usethe words _ (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.18. chinasapproach to protecting its environment while _ (feed) its citizens.19. larger amounts of caffeine can causea problem(call) caffeinism.【总结】【答案】1. conducted; 2. living; 3. built; 4. sunburnt; 5. thinking;6. wearing;

43、 7. sitting; 8. urging; 9.looking; 10. wondering; 11. permitted; 12. introducing; 13. using; 14. laying; 15. swept; 16. reading; 17.learned; 18. feeding; 19. called8（二）考查不定式表“ 目的 ” 或在固定搭配中的使用1. the walls are now cold enough_ (cool) the house during the hot day.2. it took years of work _ (reduce) the

44、 industrial pollution.3. i hearda passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _ (stop) until we reachedthenext stop.4. he started cutting down trees _ (sell) the wood.5. _ (earn) somemoney to pay the daily expenses,i started work in alocal cafasa waiter.6. he hasa constant urge_ (check

45、) for text messages.7. if the total stressin your life is over 150, you aretwice aslikely _ (get) ill.8. you will beless likely _ (bring) your work home.9. skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _ (create) special designs.10. she never left her baby, not even to find something _ (e

46、at)!11. they are required _ (process) the food that we eat.12. sarahwants _ (prove) that shehasbrains as well asbeauty.13. she hadremoved the diamond ring _ (cook) a meal.14. you don thave to run fast or for long _ (see)the benefit.15. the government encouragesfarmers to grow corn insteadof rice _ (

47、improve) water quality.16. you can do exercisesto _ (strength) your leg muscles.17. he allowed me _ (stay) and watch.18. one study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while theywere pregnant were more likely(have) children with birth defects.【总结】【答案】 1. to c

48、ool; 2. to reduce; 3. to stop; 4. to sell; 5. to earn; 6. to check; 7. to get; 8. to bring; 9. tocreate; 10. to eat; 11. to process; 12. to prove; 13. to cook; 14. to see;15. to improve; 16. strengthen; 17.to stay; 18. to have（三）考查v-ing 在介词后或固定搭配中的使用1. what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is the

49、ir ability to “ air condition”a house without _(use) electric equipment.2. one morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school.3. the boy kept _ (ride).4. keep _ (hold) your position for a while.95. apparently, i had difficulty_ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let al

50、one finding a job to mydelight.6. when i ask him to pleaseput down the phone and stop _ (ignore) me, he says,7. was she worried about how i would react or that i would stop _ (buy) the groceries if i foundout?8. by _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet

51、.9. sarahis not spending half-term _ (rest).10. you may reduce your risk of _ (die) early by running.11. i quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesntfeel challenge.12. i still remember _ (visit) afriend who dlived here for five years.【总结】【答案】 1. using

52、; 2. being; 3. riding; 4. holding; 5. adapting; 6. ignoring; 7. buying; 8. eating; 9. resting;10.dying; 11. looking; 12. visiting（四）考查非谓语使用中的特殊问题1. while regularly eating out seemsto _ (become) common for many young people in recent years,itsnot without a cost.【总结】【答案】 1. have become六、情态动词和虚拟语气（一）考查

53、符合情境的情态动词或与情态动词有关的用法或搭配1. you had better _ (control) your stress,as you probably are under more stressthan is good foryou.【总结】【答案】 1. control（二）虚拟语气1. he walked in asif he _ (buy) the school.【总结】【答案】 1. had bought10第二部分：无提示词一、冠词（一）考查不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的基本用法1. the adobe dwellings built by the pueblo indians

54、 are admired by even _ most modern architectsand engineers.2. now, yearslater, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.3. he owned _ farm.4. she gave us asparevip room on _ top floor.5. in the beginning, there was only _ very small amount of unfairness in the world.

55、6. it was probably the fact that shesatin _ last row.7. we had_ amazing conversation.8. peterfox, who is _ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project.9. she was giving me _ oddlook halfpuzzled, half intent.10. this included building a strong roof over _ top.11. sheis earn

56、ing $6500 a day as_ model in new york.12. for pahlsso,its return was _ wonder.13. like many things in life, its_ ongoing process.【总结】【答案】 1. the; 2. the; 3. a; 4. the; 5. a; 6. the; 7. an; 8. an; 9. an; 10. the; 11. a; 12. a; 13. an（二）考查不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词在短语中的搭配1. you can tell when you are over the top an

57、d on the downward slope, by asking yourself _ numberof questions.2. the nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,_ other is with mum.3. give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while.4. as _ result, people will eat more food to t

58、ry to make up for that something missing.5. corn production hasjumped nearly 125 percent over _ past25 years.6. i mface-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _ top of her lungs.【总结】11【答案】 1. a; 2. the; 3. a; 4. a; 5. the; 6. the二、 代词 （考查固定搭配或根据上下文判断代词）1. now it occurred to _ that his far

59、m hadmuch potential.2. raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.3. last year, my brother and i went to miamifor a vacation. some of my friends who had been therebefore said _ was awonderful holiday destination.4. behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some

60、minutes _ walkedaway andsat nearme, looking annoyed.5. i mglad i madethe choice to talk with him. it made _ of us feel good.6. i hadthis idea afew years ago but i couldntfind a manufacture who could deliver what i wanted, so idid it by _.7. he says nothing but still checks to seeif _ haspostedsometh