初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习学习课程

1、I like the cat which/ that .第1页/共36页第一页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。I like the girl who /that .第2页/共36页第二页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。1.I like the girl who is wearing a hat and smiling.一、定语从句概念2.In my spare time, I can do anything I like.修饰一个名词或代词的从句被称为定语从句.第3页/共36页第三页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, w

2、hose, thatWhere, when, whyI like the girl who is wearing a hat and smiling.二、几个重要的专有名词第4页/共36页第四页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。1) The students (who dont study hard) will not passthe exam.The students will not pass the exam.2) The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.主句：The woman is our English

3、 teacher.定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面.三、关于定语从句注意事项主句：先行词定语从句1. 位置第5页/共36页第五页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。1） I love the singer that is beautiful.2）I like a sandwich that is really delicious.3） I prefer movies that are scary. 4）He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan.定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。2.定语从句谓语动词的确定第6页

4、/共36页第六页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。1.如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who, whom, whose, that，它们的用法区别： 1)who /that 作定语从句的主语或宾语,whom只能作宾语。The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The woman who/that my father is talking with is Mr. Zhang.四、关系代词用法的区别2)Whom 作定从的宾语,介词提前，只能用whom.The woman with whom my father is talkin

5、g is Mr Zhang.whom第7页/共36页第七页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。 难用的 关系词whose The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose =the studentsThe house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses Whose 的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。第8页/共36页第八页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。如果先行词指物, 关系代词可用 _或_th

6、atwhich在定语从句中作主语和宾语.I like the dog which /that can watch doors.The car which /that my father bought last month is very beautiful.第9页/共36页第九页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4)

7、The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and book _ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that /that练习1: 填上适当的关系代词第10页/共36页第十页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。1).先行词是 one, ones, anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who. The ones who study hard

8、will probably get good grades. Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends. Is there anyone who wants to go there?2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.3.who、that在指人时,可以通用, 但下列 宜用 who, 不用 that 第11页/共36页第十一页，编

9、辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。 All the things that we can do is to give you some advice. 1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that .This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是all,little,few,much,some,none, everything, something, no

10、thing, anything等时, 用that. Here is something( that) I will tell you.3. 先行词被all, some, any, few, much, little, the very , the only，the same 修饰时, 用 that .用that而不用which的情况第12页/共36页第十二页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。4.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see. This is the dog which/t

11、hat should be taken good care of.H注意：！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。H由动词和介词构成的词组，介词通常不提前。第13页/共36页第十三页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。H 注意：！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。由动词和介词构成的词组，介词通常不提前。Is this the library you borrow books?from thatfrom whichThis is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.第14页/共36页第十四页，编辑于星期日：十一点

12、三十二分。练习2：用关系代词填空1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.8.Is this the library from you borrow books ?thatt

13、hatthatthatwhich第15页/共36页第十五页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。定语从句中的关系副词：when, where, why第16页/共36页第十六页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons

14、 =why关系副词实际上是介词先行词第17页/共36页第十七页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。关系副词先行词先行词关系副词关系副词在定从中充当在定从中充当的成分的成分 时间名词地点名词when = at / in / on +which时间状语地点状语where = at / in / on+which原因名词why = for +which原因状语第18页/共36页第十八页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。 1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent toge

15、ther. 1.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 2.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 1.This is the reason _ he was late. 2.This is the reason _ he gave. whenwhichwherewhichwhythat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词不及物动词第19页/共36页第十九页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why 指原因，在定语从句

16、中作状语。即使先行词是时间、地点，原因，若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which，why.第20页/共36页第二十页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。练习3：填上适当的关系词.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the ho

17、use _ we lived last year.that/whichwhen/on whichthat/whichwherewhen/at whichwhere/in which第21页/共36页第二十一页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。六 summary第22页/共36页第二十二页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。词 形先行词在句中作用关系代词that人或物主,宾语which物主,宾语who人主,宾语whom人宾语Whose(=of whom/ of which)人或物定语关系副词When(=介词介词+which)时间状语Where(=介词介词+which)地点状语Why(=for wh

18、ich)原因状语第23页/共36页第二十三页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。确定定语从句关系词的一般步骤：1. 找出主句、从句和先行词，先行词一般是空格前的单词或词组。2. 将先行词代入定从，还原从句为完整句子。3. 根据先行词在还原句中的成分确定关系词。 Ill never forget the day I joined the league. 1.I joined the league the day.2.I joined the league on the day.FT第24页/共36页第二十四页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。Thank you very much !第25页/共3

19、6页第二十五页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。练习4.单项选择1.There is nothing _ I can do.A. that B. which C. who D. what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A. who B. which C. what D. where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A. which B. who C. what D. where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A. what B

20、. who C. which D. when5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought A. who B. when C. which D. what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)第26页/共36页第二十六页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。练习46.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A. who B. when C. what D. that7.Is there anything _ I can help you?A. that B. which C. who D. what8.All _ i

21、s needed is a few hands to help with the work.A. what B. that C. which D. things9.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A. that B. where C. when D. what(D)(A)(B)(A)第27页/共36页第二十七页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。10. He is the very one of the students_ good at English. A. who does B. that is C. whom do D. which are1

22、1.The second book _ I want to read is Harry Potter. A. which B. that C. what D. as12.The days _ I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time _ I had ever had in my life. A. when/when B. when/that C. that /which D. that/thatBBD第28页/共36页第二十八页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。 1. The house that they

23、 built it in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.2. I will never forget the poor boy who have no arms.3. We have done everything which can be done . 4.He is the only man who I know in the city .练习5 改错 ithave 改成haswhich 改成 thatwho 改成 that第29页/共36页第二十九页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。5.I have been to the park which the

24、re are a lot of flowers . 6.The park where the old people usually go to is called Zhongshan Park .7.Look ! The tree where Jack is climbing is quite tall .which 改成 thatto 去掉； where 改成 whichwhere 改成 which /that第30页/共36页第三十页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。练习6:用关系代词填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2

25、. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that第31页/共36页第三十一页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _

26、 father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8. This is the house _ we have lived for 10 years.9.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich thatwhere第32页/共36页第三十二页，编辑于星期日：十一点 三十二分。10.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.11.Say all _ you know.12.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先