高中英语词性转换常见词汇

1、词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V.+ ment 结尾announce announcement通知equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材(不可名 ) settlesettlement定居，安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement 娱乐manage-management 经营 管理advertise- advertisement广告agree agreement同意disgreedisagreement不同意argue-argument争吵commitcommitment 奉献develop-development发展govern 统治gover

2、nment 政府2V+ tion/sion 结尾describe description描写，描绘erupteruption爆发affectaffection 影响satisfy satisfaction满意，满足selectselection挑选，选择permitpermission允许admitadmission承认，允许inviteinvitation 邀请，请帖devotedevotion 献身，专注applyapplication 申请，申请书produceproduction 生产，产品protectprotection 保护educate-education教育considerc

3、onsideration考虑attractattraction 吸引力，吸引instructinstruction 指导，介绍discuss discussion 讨论appreciate appreciation感激，欣赏recognizerecognition 认出concludeconclusion 结论decide-decision 决定compete competition 比赛express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业graduation operate operation操作，动手术organize-organization 组织imagin

4、eimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍illustrate -illustration 阐明，举例说明inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 - pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言pronounce -pronunciation 发音resolve -resolution 决心solve解决-solution 解决方法impress impression 印象suggest -suggestion 建议，暗示explainexplanation解释，说明3V+ ance 结尾entere

5、ntrance进入，进口allowallowance 允许appear appearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end -ending 结尾，结局，结束train -training 训练mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ ry nurse-nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+al propose proposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvival 幸存arrivearriva

6、l 到达removeremoval 撤离，搬离，去除7.V.+ior behave behavior 行为8.V.+ency tendtendency趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/sure press pressure压力mixmixture 混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板 -employee雇员workworker 工人visitvisitor 访问者artartist 艺术家musicmusician音乐家11.V.+其它diedeath死亡beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位flyflight

7、飞行defenddefense防守，防卫weighweight 重量，体重adviseadvice建议practisepractice练习breathe breath呼吸believebelief 信仰know-knowledge heat -heat热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed success 成功pursuepursuit 追求，从事analyzeanalysis 分析choose choice选择形容词变副词1 形容词 + ly（直接加，不需要变形）eventualeventua

8、lly 最后地，终于地finalfinally 最后地，终于地briefbriefly 简单地，简要地seriousseriously严肃地，认真地chemicalchemically 化学地fluentfluently 流利地smoothsmothly 顺利地，平坦地hopefulhopefully 满怀希望地frequentfrequently 频繁地actualactually 事实上地similarsimilarly 相似地badbadly 糟糕地narrownarrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地brightbrightly 明亮地casual casually 随意地clearclearl

9、y 清楚地correct-correctly 正确地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudly 大声地particularparticularly 特殊地，独特地proper -properly 合适地，恰当地main-mainly 主要地most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquickly 迅速地quietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreally 真正地recent -recently 最近；近来sadsadly 悲伤地slow-slowly 缓慢地specialspecially 专门，特殊地specific

10、-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden suddenly突然usualusually 通常地fairfairly 公平地， 相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾的 去 e + y comfortable-comfortably 舒适地gentlegently 温柔地，绅士地possible-possibly可能地simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly 糟糕地reasonable reasonably 合理地probable probably 很有可能地incredibleincredibly

11、难以置信地truetruly 真实地whole wholly 完全地full fully 完全地，全部地dulldully 迟钝地，呆滞地3.以-e 结尾，保留 -e，直接 +ly rarerarely 罕见地，稀有地mere-merely仅仅，只=only fortunatefortunately 幸运地entireentirely 完全地completecompletely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地politepolitely 有礼貌地immediateimmediately 立即地，马上地safesafely

12、安全地relative-relatively 相对地，比较地approximate-approximately 大约wise wisely 明智地nice nicely 很好地close closely 亲密地，靠近地（ close 也可作 adv.）3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily easy easily 容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 开心地hungryhungrily 饥饿地healthyhealthily 健康地luckyluckily 幸运地noisynoisily 嘈杂地drydryly 干燥地shyshyly 害羞地slyslyly 狡猾的4.

13、以 ic 结尾的+ally energetic energetically 充满活力地automaticautomatically 自动地scientific scientifically 科学地economiceconomically 经济地basicbasically 基础地，基本地public publicly 公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊： goodwell 好地well 身体健康的，井(2)既是形容词又是副词：1有些以-ly 结尾的词 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，2fast、 early、hard、 late、far、alone、little、deep、h

14、igh、straight 、long *注意：1以下-ly 结尾的词为 adj. friendly、 lovely、 lively、 elderly、 brotherly、 fatherly 、 motherly、 lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly 2 有两个副词形式的词highhigh highly deepdeepdeeply widewidewidely hardhard hardly loudloud loudly closeclose closely latelate lately 3 两个副词形式但意思不一样free -免费地freely -随

15、便不拘束地hard - 努力地、猛烈地hardly-几乎不just - 恰好、仅仅、不久前justly-公正地late - 迟lately-最新地、最近地most - 最mostly-大部分地near - 近nearly-几乎pretty -很(adv.) prettily-漂亮short - 突然地shortly-不久前clean径直地；完全地cleanly 干干净净地clear 完全地; 径直地；隔离clearly 清楚地close近地closely 严密地；密切地direct 直线地，不绕圈子地directly 直接地；马上，立刻firm 稳固地；稳定地firmly 坚定地，坚决地hig

16、h 高高地highly 高度地；straight直接地；正直地；马上；straightly（比较少用）slow 怠工；慢慢走slowly 缓慢地easy容易地easily 容易地；轻松地sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地sharply 尖刻地；刻薄地名词变形容词1 名词 +y anger 生气-angry honest honesty 诚实的hunger-hungry 饥饿地fogfoggy 有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt -guilty 内疚的health-healthy健康地luck-lucky 幸运地cloud-cloudy 多云地windwindy 有风地rain-rain

17、y 下雨地snow-snowy 下雪地sunsunny晴朗地tourist-touristy 游客多的business-busy 忙碌地salt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste -tasty 有味道的，美味的2.名词+ ed balance balanced 平衡的spot -spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的3.名词+ ful/less meaningmeaningful/meaningless 有意义的 /无意义的carecareful/ careless 小

18、心的 /粗心的help-helpful / helpless 有帮助的 /无助的homehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourful 多彩的pain -painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful 有用的/无用的thankthankful 充满感激的peace - peaceful 平静的，宁静的play-playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+ able adjust-adjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable 舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable有知识的suit 一套-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ous c

19、ourage courageous 勇敢的danger dangerous 危险的mystery -mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 t confidence-confident 自信的difference-different 不同的dependence dependent 依赖的independence-independent 独立的7.加+al Additionadditional 附加的，额外的Classclassical 经典的medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musical 音乐的nature-natural 自然的person-personal ( 私

20、人的 ) nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin 起源-original 新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的8.名词+ ly friendfriendly live-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的month-monthly 每月的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy -energetice有精力的strategystrategic 战略的f

21、ool foolish 愚蠢的freedom free 自由的，空的，免费的height high 高的illness - ill 生病的loveloving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure-pleasant / pleased 高兴的popularitypopular流行的pride-proud 骄傲的，自豪的scientist-scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient 有效率的 efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatience dependent dependenc依赖性independent independency 独立性truetruth highheight widewidth longlength possiblepossibility responsible responsibility urgenturgency 紧急prosperous prosperity 繁荣accurate accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socialize fast-fasten short/shorten longlengthenlength(n.) wide-widen le