2012山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案

1、2012山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和笫II卷(非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至 12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。请考生们掌握好时间。答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。第I卷（选择题共55分）注意事项：1.答第I卷前.请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上，每小题只准选一个正确答案。答案选出后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。2. 考试结束时.请考生们将本试卷和答理卡一并交回。一、听力测试（共20小题，计25分)注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答

2、案画在试卷上，录音内容结來后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍，请看第一组的四个图片，听每个句子，完至第3小题。 1. _ 2. _ 3. _请看第二组的四个图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小瓶，4. _ 5. _ 6. _(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。7. A. In May. B. In March. C. In November. D. In September.8. A. $30. B. $ 300. . C. $60. D. $ 600.9. A. Because it's funn

3、y. B. Because its exciting.C. Because its scary. D. Because its sad.10. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.11. A. Jack. B. Sam. C. Bob. D. Tom.12. A. Clean the living room and the kitchen.B. Sweep the floor and take out the trash.C. Clean the kitchen and take out the trash.D. Sw

4、eep the floor and clean the living room.13. A. A hamburger and French fries.B. A hamburger and ice cream.C. French fries and ice cream.D. French fries and coffee.14. A. A bookstore. B. A drugstore. C. A bank. D. A museum.(三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示, 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。15. Mi

5、ke Green is a special artist.16. He is from America.17. He can create art while he is awake.18. At the age of 4, he began to sleepwalk (梦游) and draw.19. So far, he has produced 150 pieces of art while sleeping.20. Some of the art is about the events in his life.请考生们翻到第9页，先找到第五大题的A)部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二

6、、单项填空（共15小题。计15分） 选择最佳答桊。21. English is my favorite subject, and I am good _ it.A. forB. toC. atD. of22. Did you know that the Garth is home to _ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of23. The family had to stay at the hotel, _ it was raining hard.A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. unl

7、ess. 24. Life is _ dictionary. We should learn directly from it.A. weB. us C. our D. ours 25. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _ the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built26. Many students comc from poor families and they _ afford s

8、chool lunches, so the government is trying to help them.A. neednt B. shouldn't C. cant D. mustnt 27. China plans to let tourists _ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited28. I asked two people the way to the station, but _ of them could help m

9、e.A. both B. neither C. either D. all29. It _ Mi Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 30. Breakfast is _ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important31. If

10、you love what you are doing and work hard, you will _ anything difficult and succeed.A. get toB. get over C. get on D. get up32. _ have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.A. How long B. How many C. How muchD. How often 33. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks _ for their fins (鱼翅)

11、.A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will kill34. I wonder _ on April 23, World Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read?A. what did you do B. what you did C. what do you doD. what you do35. We are going on a school trip tomorrow. _.A. Excuse me B. Im sorry to hear that C. Yo

12、ure welcome D. Have a good time三、完形填空（共10小题.计10分) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st centuiy, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 36 on his first day of schobl.In Tonys classroo

13、m, there are many new electronics (电子设备) like iPads. This semester, they will 37 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “Its 38 ”said Tony. “I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 39 my team members.”The school uses new technology(技术）in classrooms

14、 to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks, technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now,” the head teacher said. “We are trying to use technology to 40 the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.”Science teacher Mr Miller agrees. “It is a 41 way f

15、or students to know the outside world,” he said.Mr Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 42 as a teacher. “If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 43 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,” he said.Dale, another student, loves technology. He was

16、not really interested in class before, 44 now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said. “Most importantly, I 45 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.” 36. A. dormitoryB. playgroundC. libraryD. classroom37. A. allowB. useC. wa

17、ntD. help38. A. boringB. relaxingC. amazingD. disappointing39. A. onB. byC.atD. with40. A. open upB. look upC. put upD. call up41. A. wrongB. slowC. quickD. bad42. A. because ofB. instead ofC. according toD. thanks to43. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. how44. A. butB. and C. orD. so45. A. standB. hateC. enjo

18、yD. dislike四. 阅读理解 (一）阅读短文，完成4655小题。（共10小娌，计10分）AJeff has an illness. He is recording (录音）his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.Jeff caught the illness in 2011. The doctor told him that he might have only two to five years to live and the illness would make hi

19、m lose his voice, so he decided to record his voice for his 13-month-otd son, Bill.His wife Gina said, “Jeff used to play and sing in a band, so his voice is important to him. I can't imagine not having his voice around. I would certainly like Bill to know his father's voice in this way.”Jef

20、f and his wife hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill, will feel his parents love when he grows up.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示46.Jeff caught the illness in 2011.47.Jcffs illness would ma

21、ke him become blind.48.Jeff still plays and sings in a band now.49.Jeff now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice.50.The parents hope that Bill will feel their love by hearing his fathers voice.BDNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tel

22、ls the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small thi

23、ngs called “genes”（基因） in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA

24、tells the cell (细胞）to build its parts,(有几个单词看不清) the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope

25、that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Other people worry that when wc Icam more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.When did Mr Mendel discov

26、er why we look the same as other people in our family?A. In 2000.B. In 1961.C. In 1953.D. In 1860.52.What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found _.A. all the words in the DNA mapB. small things called “genes” in our bodyC. the first “word” they could understand in that languageD. those smal

27、l parts arc written in the DNA with a special language53.How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs.C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.54.Which one is not true according to the article?A. Wc look like our parent

28、s because of “genes” in our body.B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.55.What do people think about this research about DNA?A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.C. It can be good but w

29、ont work. D. It can be good and bad.(二）阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的61-65小题。Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. Shes talking to Jenny about what happened. 新 课 标第 一 网Jenny: You look unhappy. 61 Lana: I watched a movie in the morning.Jenny: 62 Lana: No. The movie was great. It

30、 was the audience (观众).Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 63 Jenny: Thats too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We

31、 should sit down before the movie begins. 64 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible. Jenny: 65 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.Jenny: Me too.A.I was annoyed all the ti

32、me.B.Who did you go to the movie with?C.Yes, you are rightD.How wonderful the movie was!E.Whats wrong with you?F.We should turn off our mobile phones.G. So the movie was boring, wasnt it? (三) 阅读短文，完成第II卷第五大题的6670小题，DHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or car? In Chongqing, there will be

33、 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like tlic American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards (标淮）for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on th

34、e street.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In America, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000

35、school buses in the country. The older kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usua

36、lly a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas (汽油）because it can carry a lot of people.2012年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语第II卷（非选择题共65分）注意事项: 1. 第II卷共4页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。A) 听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，毎空词数不

37、限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 (共5小题，计5分）56. Nick is a student from Class _，Grade 8. w ww. Xkb 1.co m57. Nick wants to be a volunteer during the _ vacation.58. Nick is _ in farm work.59. Nick can help to_ animals on Red Sun Farm every Sunday.60. It will be a good experience for Nick because he wants

38、 to be a _when he grows up.B) 补全对话。阅读第I卷第四大题C篇对话，从方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。（共5小 题，计5分）答案：61._ 62._ 63. _ 64._ 65._C) 阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题，计 10分）66. What color are the new school buses in Chongqing?_67. When did the Chinese government announce the first standards for school bus safety?_68. Mow

39、 many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?_69. What do American kids usually do on their school buses?_70.Why is the school bus important in students everyday lives?_六、词形转换（共6小题，计6分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，毎空格限填一词。71.Li Ma is an outstanding tennis _ (play).72.B

40、e _ (care) when you cross the street.73.October is the _ (ten) month of the year.74.Recently, scientists have found that dogs are _ (smart) than cats.75.Such an important problem should be discussed _ (serious).76.Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was _ (able) to go to school.七、完成句子（共6小题.计12分）按括号内要

41、求完成下列句子，毎空格限填一词。77.There are some flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句）_ _ any flowers in the garden?78.Lisa bought a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday. (改为否定句Lisa _ _a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday.79.David is playing basketball in the playground now. (对画线部分提问）_ _ playing basketball in the playg

42、round now?80. You shouldnt arrive late for class. (改为祈使句）_ _ late for class.81. The boys were too tired to walk on. (改为同义句）The boys were _ tired _ they couldn't walk on.82. The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. (改为简单句） The tcachcr has told us how _ _our speaking skil

43、ls.八、短文填空（共12小题，计12分）A)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the fiont door and they both went into the house. It was very d 83 so Mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mother said, “John, l 84 ! I can h

44、ear someone in the bedroom.They stood quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear some v 85 in the room.“Youre right,” Father said. “There are two men in it. They are talking.” Then he shouted, “Who is there?” But n 86 answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room

45、was e 87 . Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was still on! “I f 88 to turn it off this morning,” Father said. Then he turned it off.答案：83. d_ 84.1_ 85. v_86. n_ 87. e_ 88. f_B)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.The first chocolatc was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hu

46、ndreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean (可可豆）was used to make a chocolate drink. Much later, it 89 (bring) to Europe.In 1824, Mr Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He sold chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr Cadbury believed that wine

47、was bad and he wanted 90 (encourage) people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man 91 (invent) a way to make chocolate bars (块)，and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it.At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by

48、92 (add) milk to the chocolate. Mr Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 93 (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factoiy still 94 (make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the

49、 world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory to see how chocolate is made.答案：89. _ 90. _91. _92._ 93._ 94._九.书面表达（计15分)假定你是王林，你的英国笔友Heleri在做有关也界各国中学生如何过周未的调查。她给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件中的内容和你的实际情况用英语回复，可适当发挥。注意：1. 不少于60词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。2. 回复中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。Subject

50、: Weekends From: HelenDear Wang Lin,Im doing a survey on how students spend their weekends around the world. I need your help. Could you please answer the following questions?l How do you usually relax yourself on weekends?l Do you do chores at home? Why or why not?l What do you wamt to do most? And

51、 why?Thanks,HelenSubjcct: Weekends From: Wang LinDear Helen,Thank you for your email. I would like to answer your questions.Best wishes, Wang Lin2012年临沂市初中学生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一至四大题（1-55小题） (一)答案：w ww.xkb 1 .com15BCADC 610ADCBD 1115DBACA 1620BBABA2125CDACB 2630CABDC 3135BACBD 3640 DBCDA 4145 CBDAC 4650 ABBAA 51 55 DCABD(二）说明1.155小题共55分，每小題1分。 2. 凡与答案不符者不得分，五. 听写、补全对话与阅读表达（5670小题）(一）答案：56.1 /