MUGrammar宾语补足语高一教学学习课程

1、第1页/共38页第一页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。回顾回顾第2页/共38页第二页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明。They called her the Loulan Beauty.(her是宾语，是宾语，the Loulan Beauty作宾语补足语，补充说明宾作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语语her的情况。的情况。)A farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.基本结构：基本结构： 1.1.及物动词及物动词+ +宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语 2.with+2.wit

2、h+宾语宾语+ +宾语补足语宾语补足语 第3页/共38页第三页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。I saw _robMary robbed by a man.第4页/共38页第四页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。I saw him _taken to the hospital.第5页/共38页第五页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。1. We consider our Chinese teacher a good friend.2.Many people were buried alive.3.We found the ruins most interesting.4.We find our Ch

3、inese teacher patient.5. She said goodbye to us with tears in her eyes.6. I saw streets just as they had been,with stepping stones along the road .7. They invited me to visit their factory.8. He made me laugh.9. They saw Justin walking towards his house.10. The parents make their children educated.形

4、容词带to的不定式不带to的不定式V-ingDone介词短语n./adj./prep.phrase/todo/doing/done常充当宾补第6页/共38页第六页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。第一类：感观动词see, hear,listen to, feel, smell, watch, observe,notice+宾语+宾补 do doing done1. I heard her sing an English song just now . 刚才我听到她唱了首英文歌。 She was heard to sing an English song just now. 在被动结构中，符号在被

5、动结构中，符号 to to 须还原。须还原。2. I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday .3. I heard an English song being sung when I yesterday . 4. Id like to see my plan carried out . 我想看到这个计划被执行。注意主动，完成主动，正在进行被动或完成第7页/共38页第七页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。1. A: I often hear this song _ (sing), but I ha

6、ve never heard him _ (sing) it. B: Listen! I can hear him _ (sing) it now.sungsingsingingPractice第8页/共38页第八页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A. calling B. calledC. being calledD. to call第9页/共38页第九页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。第二类：第二类：使役动词使役动词 let, have, make+

7、宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补 do doing done注意：注意： get/would like/want/ sb. to do sth.1. At my school they make us wear school uniform. get us to wear school uniform. We are make to wear school uniform. 在被动结构中，符号在被动结构中，符号 to 须还原。须还原。2.We want the house decorated by January 1st.3. Im sorry to have /keep you waiting so

8、long .主动（让某人去做）主动（让某人持续做）被动注意第10页/共38页第十页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。用所给动词的恰当形式填空:repairedHave a try1. I have had my bike_(repair), and Im going to have my brother _(repair) my radio tomorrow.2.Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth.3.He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).runningheardrep

9、air第11页/共38页第十一页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。第三类：v+sb.+(not)to do sth须用不定式做宾补的常见动词须用不定式做宾补的常见动词： ask,want, wish(无hope), tell, order, warn, advise(无suggest), allow, invite, permit, forbid, expect, beg, force, encourage, send, teach, train, remind, require (无demand), would like 。1. They asked me to give up smoking

10、.2. Help me (to) move the desk, will you?3. I wish you to have a good trip.4. He advise me not to drink again.第12页/共38页第十二页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。第四类：find + 宾语+宾补 doing 主动 done 被动1. I found myself lying in the hospital. 2. Suddenly I found my wallet stolen. 3. How can you keep them waiting for so long?注意：注

11、意：find的宾补的宾补不能是不定式不能是不定式第13页/共38页第十三页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。第五类：with 宾语宾补 to do doing done 这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. （表方式）2. With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件） 3. With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解

12、决，我们都回家了。（表原因） With the matter to settle, well have a meeting 第14页/共38页第十四页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。make/choose/select + 名词名词+ 职务（不带冠词）职务（不带冠词）1.At last they selected Obama president of America.2. We all chose him representative of our team.3. He was selected monitor of our class.4. In 1399, Henry IV became

13、King of England.（P.23 L.49)注意注意补语补语独一无二的职位或头衔还有：独一无二的职位或头衔还有：chairman, president , head, director, king, captain等。等。第15页/共38页第十五页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。Practice第16页/共38页第十六页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。单句改错单句改错1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.2.We all elected Jason the monitor.3.

14、The teacher asked us not make so much noise.4. - What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understoodtowarm第17页/共38页第十七页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。5. Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6. She looked around and caught a man put his h

15、and into the pocket of a passenger.7. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.8. It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.runningputtingtowith第18页/共38页第十八页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。第19页/共38页第十九页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。He had wardrobes and cupb

16、oards full of clothes .第20页/共38页第二十页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。 got his clothes changedevery few hours every dayThe Emperor _.get his clothes change第21页/共38页第二十一页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。 had the lights burning all night longThe two thieves _.havethe lightsburn第22页/共38页第二十二页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。The Emperor expected the two

17、“tailors” to invent a new cloth.第23页/共38页第二十三页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。 ordered the parade to beginafter he was dressed in his new clothesThe Emperor _.orderthe paradebegin第24页/共38页第二十四页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。They saw the Emperor walking in the street .第25页/共38页第二十五页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。 was considered a foolwith no clo

18、thes onThe Emperor _!considerthe Emperora fool第26页/共38页第二十六页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。Tell a story.find keep第27页/共38页第二十七页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。选择（一）:1.The managers discussed the plan thatthey would like to see_the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out2.Mrs. Brown was much disappointedto

19、 see the washing machine she had had_went wrong again.A.it B. it repairedC.repaired D. to be repaired第28页/共38页第二十八页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。3.With all of the problems_, thepresident is having an easy time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled4.With trees,flowers and grass_everywhere, my native town

20、 had takena new look.A.planting B.plantedC.to plant D.to be planted第29页/共38页第二十九页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。5. She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday.A.knowing B. known C.to know D.to

21、 be known第30页/共38页第三十页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。7. I can make you _what I say,butyou cant make yourself_in English.A. understand; understandB. understand; understoodC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood第31页/共38页第三十一页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。8.He found them_at a table_A.sat; to play chess B.sittin

22、g; playing chessC.seated; to play chess D.seat; play the chess9. John rushed out in a hurry,_ the door_.A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlocking第32页/共38页第三十二页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。10.We are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.A .settled B .settling C.be settled D .ha

23、ving been settled11.I could feel the wind _on my face from an open window.A .to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D .blown第33页/共38页第三十三页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。1. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend

24、 B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to goC. for risk to go D. risk goi

25、ng选择选择(一一)第34页/共38页第三十四页，编辑于星期六：九点 二十六分。5. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes