新目标初一英语下第一单元知识总结材料及练习问题详解讲解

1、实用文档 文案大全 七年级英语提高训练(一) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 学校： 年级： 姓名： 一. 基础知识梳理 guitar n.吉他 join v.参加 dance v.跳舞 violin n.小提琴 sing v.唱歌 swim v. 游泳 chess n.下棋 talk v. n. 说话；交谈 draw v.画画 drum n.鼓 speak v.讲 make v. 使成为；制造 club n. 俱乐部 tell v. 讲述；告诉 show v. 演出； 节目 musician n.音乐家 write v. 写作；写字 people n. 人；

2、人们 story n. 故事 teach n. 教；教授 also adv. 也； 而且A）考点词汇 play chess play the guitar speak English be good with 与相处得好 be good to 是对友好 help with 帮助 music festival 音乐节 musical festival音乐剧庆典 talk to sb 意思是对某人讲话,表示一个人要对另一个人讲话,但是不表示对方也需要讲话,主要是强调告诉某人什么事,而talk with sb 则表达的是和某人一起谈论什么事物,与某人一起交谈,双方都要发表言论,相互沟通,介词WITH

3、表示一起 如：I am talking to Tom.(强调I单方面的对Tom 在谈话） talk with 强调谈话的对象是”双向的”如：I am talking with Tom.(强调I和Tom在相互谈 do Chinese Kungfu make friends home n. 家 weekend n. 周末 or conj 或者，也不 B.)考点短语 C）考点句型 A: Can you draw? B: Yes, I can. I want to join the art club. C: Can you swim? D: No, I can't. E: Oh, can yo

4、u sing? F: Yes, I can. I want to join the music club. D）考点语法：情态动词can的使用 1.）表示能力，表“会”“能”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力” 实用文档 文案大全 - I can play basketball well. 2.）表示许可 -You can't play here. 3.）表“请求” - Can you help me ? 二基础知识运用 1. 根据首字母和句意提示完成单词。 1. He likes playing basketball. So he wants to join_ the basketball

5、club. 2. -Can you speak_ English? -Yes, I can. 3. I can paint . I want to join the art club. 4. I can play the guitar and the volin . I can sing and dance, talk . 5. Do you have time on the weekend . 6. If you are a good musician , you can be in the music festival festival. 7. What can you do in the

6、 school show ? 8. Which do you like, English or Chinese ? 2. 单项选择 ( B ) 1. -Can you ? -Yes. I am in the art club now. A. swim B. paint C. dance D. sing ( D ) 2. -Can you play the guitar? -Yes. But I can't play it very . A. bad B. badly C. good D. Well very good相当于very nice. 意思是非常好,用来修饰名词. 例子：The

7、 book is very good/nice.这本书非常好. very well 意思也是非常好,但它有两个用途： 1.表示人的身体很好 ,属于形容词性短语,仅限于表示人的身体好,假如你跟一个人偶遇,他就想问问你认识的某人身体咋样,那你就可以回答说谁谁谁very well. 例子：My mother is very well.我妈妈身体很好. 2.还可以用来表示很好地,这时候它就相当于一个副词,可以用来修饰动词和形容词. 例子：He study English very well.他的英语学得非常好. ( A ) 3. - -Chess club. A. What club do you w

8、ant to join? B. Can you play the chess? C. What can you do? D. Do you join the chess club? ( B ) 4. -Do you know Lang Lang? -Yes. He is a . He can play the piano very well. A. player B. musician C. teacher D. singer ( C ) 5. -How is your school trip? -Great. I can you the photos. A. make B. find C.

9、show D. buy ( D ) 6. -Can you me with my English? -OK. A. learn B. speak C. teach D. Help help with 帮助 ( B ) 7. -Can your friend, Tony, the trumpet? 喇叭;小号 -Yes. He likes it very much. A. play; plays B. play; playing C. plays; plays D. plays; playing your friend和Tony之间是同位关系,实际上该句子相当于：Can your friend

10、play the trumpet 当表示喜欢某事物，而且以前就喜欢，还可能持续，用Like doing sth 当表示想要，欲做某事用like to do ( B ) 8. -What does he like doing after school? -Playing . 实用文档 文案大全 A. game B. chess C. the tennis D. Swimming games ( c ) 9. -Can I help you? - I want to buy a book. A. No, thanks B. Thanks a lot 十分感谢 C. Yes, please. D.

11、You're welcome 不客气 thank you或者Thanks a lot用这个回答 ( A ) 10. Can he Englishl? A. speak B. talk C. say speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言.如： He can speak English and a little Chinese. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to；如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with. say 意为“说”通常跟讲者所说的话一起使用 Please say hello / thank you to your mum. (

12、B ) 11. My brothers want the chess club. A. to speak B. to join C. joins want to do想做某事，want意思是“想要”，主语常是人 I want to go to school want doing 需要做某事，want意思是“需要、要求”，主语常是物 The house wants repairing ( C ) 12. -Can you play the guitar? - A. No, I can B. Sure, I can't C. Yes, a little. ( B) 13. My siste

13、r can very well. So she wants to join the club. A. swims; swimming B. swim; swimming C. swimming; swim ( C ) 14. _club do you want to join? A. When B. Where C. What ( C ) 15. I don't want to play _violin. Let's go and play _ ping-pong. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / 接球类和棋类时不加冠词,如:play footbal

14、l, play ping-pong,play chess。接乐器时加定冠词the，如play the violeen 中国的乐器前不加冠词。 3. 交际技能及运用 A. Five dollars each. They're on sale. B. How many do you want? C. Can I help you? D. Yes, please. How much are the T-shirts? E. Um, I'll take four. F. Five dollars? Great. I want some white ones. A.将下列各句重新排序，使

15、之成为一段完整的对话。并把序号写到横线上 C D A F B E B.根据下面卡片里的内容补全对话，在空白处填写适当的话语 Sports Club Name：David Cooper Telephone number: 832-3790 Age: 14 Email address: David. Can: play tennis well; play basketball a little Why: healthy, friends When to come: Sunday Mrs. Black: What can I do for you, young man? David: I like

16、sports. I want to Join your Sports Club . 实用文档 文案大全 Mrs. Black: OK. What's your full name, please? David: David Cooper. Mrs. Black: HOW OLD ARE YOU ? David: 14. Mrs. Black: What's your favorite sport? Can you play tennis? David: Yes, I can. Mrs. Black: Do you like playing basketball? David:

17、Yes, but I CAN'T play it very well. Mrs. Black: Why do you want to join the club, may I ask? David: Because I really want to keep healthy and meet/make friends . Mrs. Black: Oh, I see. Can I have your phone number and email address? David: Yes, my telephone number is 832-3790 and my email addres

18、s is David. Mrs. Black: OK. Welcome to our sports clubYou can come here on Sunday . at, in , on, 和by 表示时间的区别： at指时间表示： 1）时间的一点，一时刻： They come home at surprise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o'clock, at daybreak, at dawn). 2) 较短的一段时间。可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子。 His grandfather died at seventy-two. At the

19、 beginning (middle, end) of that month he was sick. He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the spring Festival, at night, at midsummer). In指时间表示： 1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪，朝代，年，月，季节，及泛指的上午，下午和晚上等）内。 He died in the holidays. He was born in 1942. 2) 在一段时间之后。 He will come round in a day or two. I will finish

20、it in three hours. On指时间表示： 1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日，某节日，星期几等。 He will come to meet us on our arrival. On May 4th (On Sunday, On New Year's day, On Christmas Day), there will be a celebration. 2) 在某个特定的早晨，下午或晚上。 He arrived at 10 o'clock on the night of the 5th. He died on the eve of victory. 3) 准

21、时，按时。 If the rain should be on time, I should reach home before dark. In 表示比较大的地方，2)虽然是很小的地方，如果说话人住在那里，也可用in.商店，机关，学校等，若看作一个地点（point)用at,若看作一个场所（place)用in. I met him at the post-office. 实用文档 文案大全 I'm now working in the post-office. On表示地点，一般指与面或线接触： 1）“在上面” He put the book on the table and sat o

22、n the chair. The picture was hanging on the wall. 2) “在 旁边” New work is on the Hudson River. Xiamen is on the river. He lives in a house on the river. 1). near, by, beside, at表示“在?附近”的区别： near 表示相对的“近”，实际距离可能还很远。例如： There is a post office near our school. Suzhou is near Shanghai. By和beside都表示“靠近”，实际

23、距离不可能很远，但beside比by更具体的表示出“在?旁边”的意思。 例如： There is a big tree by the river. He was sitting beside her. by还可以表示“尺寸，距离”。例如： They escaped death by inches. Do you see the hole high up in the wall, about 18 cm by 9? 三能力提高训练 A big B has C like 1. 选词填空 D or E do F small G plays H glasses I watching J healthy

24、 K in L eats Rick is a fat man. He gets up late(晚) in the morning . He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread(面包 ). He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of

25、 bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn't like any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and watching TV and he doesn't do any housework(家务). Vicky plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very healthy . 1. K 2

26、. A 3. D 4. H 5. B 6. C 7. I 8. E 9. G 10. J 2. 阅读理解 Do you like children? Do you have free(空闲的) time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter(保姆) for our son. He's five years old. The working time is Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm to 6:pm. ( $ 5 an hour) 实用文档 文案大全 We need help with: Looking after our

27、son; Reading to him; Playing with him. You must work at our house. We live in Changchun, near the Culture Square(文化广场). Please call Mr. Green at 56382949. 根据短文内容选择正确答案 1. From Monday to Friday, the babysitter can work _ every day. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 2. Which is NOT

28、 the work that the babysitter needs to do? A. Cooking for the child. B. Playing with the child. C. Reading books to the child. D. Looking after the child. 3. The babysitter must work _. A. at the babysitter's house B. at Miss Green's school. C. at Mr. Green's house. D. at the Culture Squ

29、are 4. The child in the ad is _. A. 15 months old B. 15 years old C. 5 months old D. 5 years old 5. If _, you can get the job. A. you like children, but you have no time in the afternoon B. you like children, but you don't know how to play with them C. you're good with children and you'r

30、e free in the afternoon D. you can play with children but you don't know how to read C A C D C A)下面是俱乐部的广告，以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应A. French Club Do you know Paris (巴黎)？Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 8223-3278. B. Mu

31、sic Club Do you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or the drums? You can have a great time in our music club on Wednesday. Come and join us! C. Cooking Club Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious(美味的) food? Learn to cook in Room 302 every Tuesday. Call Tom for more information i

32、f you are interested. D. Kung Fu Club Can you do Chinese kung fu? We have the best coach(教练) from Shaolin Temple! Come and have fun. Call Fred at 8961-3042. E. Volunteer (志愿者) Club! Do you want to help others? Every Sunday afternoon, we'll visit(拜访) the old people's home and help them: clean

33、 the room, cook dinner for them or tell them stories. F. Chess Club Can you play chess? Do you want to be a good chess player? Join us now and you can learn to play chess every Thursday. Call Mr. King at 8491-3086. 的俱乐部的序号 _ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others. _ Mike: Cooking is borin

34、g. I love music and I can play the piano. _ Gina: I can't play sports, and I can't cook, but I can speak a little French. _ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player. _ Scott: I like Jet Li and I'm really interested in Chinese kung fu. 实用文档 文案大全 1E 2B 3A 4.F

35、 5D B)根据俱乐部广告信息，判断正误. 正确的写“T”，错误的写“F” ( ) 6. If you like Chinese kung fu, you can call Mr. King at 8491-3086. ( ) 7. You can learn to speak French every Thursday. ( ) 8. We can join the volunteer club to make the old people happy. ( ) 9. I love cooking and I can cook in Room 302 every Tuesday. ( ) 1

36、0. If you like drawing pictures, you can join the music club. 6F 7F 8T 9.T 10.F 家 庭 作 业 一、 句型转换 实用文档 文案大全 1. I can join in the Chinese speech contest. (改为一般疑问句) _can_ _i_ _join_ in the Chinese speech contest? 2. Can Jack and his brother speak Chinese? (做否定回答) No,_they_ _can't_. 3. Jimmy can sing

37、 Jay Chou's songs. (改为否定句) Jimmy _can't_ _sing_ Jay Chou's songs. 4. He wants to join the math club. (就划线部分提问) _what_ _club_ _does_ he _want_ to join? 5. His sister can play computer games. (就划线部分提问) _what_ _can_ his sister _do_? 二阅读理解 Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers. But they teach

38、in different schools. Every day Mrs Brown goes home early. Mr Brown's school is not near their home. He goes home late. Mr Brown likes Chinese. He often goes to Chinese classes. One day he has a friendly talk with a Chinese student and goes home very late. He opens the door and says, Sorry, my d

39、ear. I am too late today, but I. Mrs Brown is not in the room. That's strange (奇怪). She likes watching TV. She doesn't like going out in the evening. But where is she now. Mr Brown looks here and there. Then he sees a note on the table. It says, Don't make any excuse this time, I am going out to see my friends. Don't wait for me. ( b )1. Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers, and they work A. in the same school B. in two diff