人教版七年级下册英语Unit8知识点

1、Unit8名词:post 邮政office 办公室police 警察hotel旅馆；酒店restaurant 餐馆bank银行动词：turn 转向；翻spend花（时间、钱等）形容词：free 免费的；自由的副词：often 时常；常常介词：near在附近兼类词：pay v&n 付费across adv&prep 过；穿过around prep短语：post office由B 局police station 警察局pay phone 付费电话across from在对面in front of在前面go along知识点：hospital 医院 street 大街front 前面

2、town镇；市镇 crossing 十字路口 monkey猴子climb 爬enjoy 享受；喜爱easily 容易地behind 在后面在周围adv在周围；大约（the street ）沿着（这条街）走1、police 警察，集合名词，为复数The police are looking for the lost child.policeman 男警察 复数policemenpolicewoman女警察 复数 policewomen2、在街上 on the street = in the street在街上 on/in + 名字+ 街road 路air 空气money 钱neighborhoo

3、d 街区；街坊along 沿着north n 北；北方 adj 北方的right adv 向右边n 右边left adv 向左边n 左边turn right/left 向右 /左转spend time 花时间enjoy reading喜爱阅读excuse me 对不起；打扰下in the/one's neighborhood 在附近/在某人所在的街区警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。There is a bookstore on/in New Street.在新街上有一家书店。She lives on/in Zhonghua Street.她住在中华街上。3、pay for sth 为付费p

4、ay for sth 付买某物He can't pay for the house.他不能为这个房子付款。She paid ten dollars for the sweater.4、across从物体表面通过through从物体内部或中间穿过They ran across the road.她花了 10美元买这件毛衣。他们跑过了马路。Light comes in through the window.You must be careful when you swim5、表示位置(1) across from 在对面The restaurant is across from the p

5、ark.(2) next to 紧挨着My house is next to the library.光线从窗户进来。the lake.餐馆在公园对面。我家在图书馆隔壁。(3) betweenand在和之间，用于两者之间The paper fell down the desk and the wall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间（的缝里）（4） in front of 在前面（物体外部）in the front of在前面（物体内部）There is a cat in front of the car.There is a cat in the front of the car.(5) behi

6、nd在后面Tom is sitting behind the desk. Tom(6) around在周围这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车外）这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车里）坐在课桌后面。We set around the fire.我们围火而坐。(7) near 在附近There is a river near my home.我家附近有条河。6、How could I help you?May I help you?需要帮忙吗？Do you need any help ?Is there anything I can do for you?What can I do for you ?常用

7、于商店、饭店【旅馆、办事处等，回答时直接说出需要帮忙的事即可。 How could I help you ?需要我帮，忙吗？一 I want a pair of blue shoes.7、be far from 离远我想要一双蓝色的鞋子。The bank is far from here.8、alone 沿着银行离这儿很远。go along 沿着走你可以沿着这条街走。You can go along this street.9、on the/one's left 在(某人)左边 on the/one's right 在(某人)右边People drive on the left

8、 in England.在英国，人们靠左驾驶。He sits on my right.他坐在我右边。turn left 向左转turn right 向右转Go straight and turn left.直走，然后左转。10、产pend + 时间/金钱+ on sth在某物上花费时间/金钱spend + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事He spends lots of money on books.他在书上花了 很多钱。Tina spends 20 dollars on this T-shirt. Tina在这件 T 恤上花了 20 美元。Don't

9、spend too much time (in ) playing computer games.不要花太多时间玩电月百游戏。He spent two days (in ) doing his homework.他做作业花了两天时间。11、产atch/see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事watch/see sb do sth 看见某人你做了某事 /经常做某事< hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事hear sb do sth听见某人你做了某事/经常做某事I watch/see Tina playing the piano.I often watch/see

10、Tina play the piano.I hear Tina singing in the classroom.I often hear Tina sing in the classroom. 12、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Tim enjoys reading science books. Tim 13、There be句型见精讲讲义我看见Tina正在弹钢琴。我经常看见Tina弹钢琴。我听见Tina正在教室唱歌。我经常听见Tina在教室唱歌。喜欢读科学书。14、常见的问路句式广 Is/Are there near here ?这儿附近有吗？Where is/are the

11、 ?在哪儿？Do you know the way to ?你知道去的路吗？W Which is the way to ?哪一条是去的路？How can I get to ?我怎样才能到达?Could you tell me how to get to ?请告诉我怎么到达好吗?1常见的指路句式Y Yes. It's on Street/Road 。 是的。它在街 /路。It's in front of/near/across from/behind/next to the 它在前面 /附近/ 对面/ 后面 / 挨rstreet/road.Walk/Go along/downTu

12、rn right/left at the crossing.Take the turning on the right/left.Take the No. bus and get off at沿着街/路走。在第个十字路口向右/左转。在第个车t弯处向右/左转。乘坐路公交车，在下车。1. They want to enjoy the fresh （空气）2. Is there a （医院）near here ?3. Mr. Sun is very rich and he has much （钱）4. There is no（免费的）lunchintheworld.5. We are looking

13、 for a small （餐馆）6. There is a river in fofourvillage.7. I don't have any cash（现金）.I need to go to the b.8. The （警察）are also looking for a second car.9. Don't run the street.10. The project（工程） will costeightten milliondollars.11. Your soccer ball is bthe door.12. Jim sits behind me, so I si

14、t him.13. I walked to the nearest （镇）.14. I can hear laughter（笑声）all a .15. There are traffic lights（交通灯） at the .16. I have to p five hundredyuan for the clothes.17. Most people write with their rhand.18. Children enjoy s time with their parents.19. The library is Xingfu Street.20. There two superm

15、arkets near my home. It's easy to buy what I want.21. Where do you sit, Peter ? I sit Mary. She is just on my right.22. My brother spends an hour （learn ） English every day.23. 一 can I get to the post office? Go down this road and turn left.24. The problem isn't difficult, and I can work it out. 25. There is a zoo （在我住的街区）26. I love to watch the monkeys （爬）around.27. Excuse me. Where's the （由B局）?28. The bus stop isn't too （远）here.29. There a little girl in the room.30. 一 there any pictures on the wall? Yes, there.32. Theresome apples and a banana in the fridge.33.