六年级【小学英语】外研版版阅读理解专题练习

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, "I must keep my car very clean." Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," Y

2、ou shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." Mrs. Zhou goes shopping every day. She goes to the market on foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health.（1）Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car.（2）Mrs. Zhou walks to the market.（3）Mr

3、. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day.（4）Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water.（5）Mrs. Zhou often drives the car.【答案】 （ 1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他 经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的 健康有好处。（ 1）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据He likes his car very muc

4、h, so he often washes his carand he uses a lot of water to wash it. 可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据She goes to the market on foot. 可知周太太步行去市场。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据Mr. Zhou's office is not farfrom his home, but he drives to work every day. 可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开 车上班。故答案为错误。（ 4）句

5、意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn'twash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water."可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：周太太经常开车。根据She likes walking. 可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. It's a

6、 nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they

7、 have no time.（1）John and Jim go to a nature today.（2）There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.（3）John and Jim see some fish the lake.（4）John and Jim take pictures on the .（5）They want to mountains, but they have no time.【答案】 （ 1）park（2）near（3）in（4）bridge（5）climb【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍 John 和

8、 Jim 去自然公园的情况。（ 1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （ John 和 Jim 去了自然公园。）可知 应填 park。故答案为： park。（ 2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为： near 。（ 3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they

9、can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish 。故答案为： fish。（ 4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。） 可知应填 bridge。故答案为： bridge 。（ 5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山， 但是他们没有时间。）可知应填 climb 。故答案为： climb 。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后

10、根据短文叙述来补全句子。3阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTian'anmenfly a kiteSquareWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film（1）What is John going to do tomorrow?（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?（4）Wh

11、ere does Wu Lan want to go?（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?【答案】 （ 1）He is going to see dinosaurs.（2）She is going to department store.（3）He is going to see a film.（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.（5）He wants to fly a kite.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。（ 1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去

12、看恐龙，故答案为He is going to seedinosaurs.（ 2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为She isgoing to department store.（ 3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为He is going tosee a film.（ 4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为She wants to go toBeihai park.（ 5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为He wants to fly akite.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短

13、文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的句子。4阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.A gust of wind （阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.And he

14、says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets （票） .Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from

15、 the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time."The rabbit feels very asham

16、ed （羞愧的） .A. on foot（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zooC. by busB. by cat2） The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo'sA. clothesB. pocket（3） The rabbit doesn'twhen they get on the bus.A. come outB . come inC. coatC . come up4） The conductorsee the rabbit.A. can（5） The

17、rabbit isat last.B . can'tC . don'tA. beautiful【答案】 （B . honestC . ashamed2）3）5）考点】1）C阅读理解分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共【解析】 汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车， 袋鼠妈妈说： “这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。 ”兔子感到很羞愧。（ 1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going t

18、o the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.（ 2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.（ 3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.可知兔

19、子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为 A.（ 4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me. 可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为 B. （5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。5阅读理解阅读理解Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his c

20、lothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.（1）Ted and I are good .（2）Where will Ted go on

21、Saturday afternoon?（3）Can Ted play badminton?（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?（5）When will Ted play computer games?【答案】 （ 1）friends（2）The bookstore.（3）Yes, he can.（4）No, he won't.（5）This Sunday evening.【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。（ 1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my bes

22、t friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends 朋友 ，故答 案为 friends .（ 2 ）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.（ 3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sundaymorning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.（ 4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to

23、 learn Chinese thisSunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.（ 5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据He is going to play computer games this Sundayevening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句，写出答语。6阅读理解阅读理解One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fen

24、ce. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through."What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.Day after day, the monkey became thinner

25、 and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! Hewaited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（1） The monkey wanted to find some .A.

26、 drinkB . foot（2） There were a lot of inside the fence.A. applesB . peaches（3） The monkey went through the fence from A. small holeB . a road（4） Did the monkey eat the peaches?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C . foodC . orangesC . a riverC. We don't know.5） How did he go out the fence?A. He

27、jumped out.B. By bike.C . He became thin enough.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。（ 1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food.“一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。 ”可知想要找的食物。 C 选项正确。故答案为： C。（ 2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.（在围栏内有许多大桃子。）可知是桃子。 B 选项正确。故答案为： B。（ 3）根据短

28、文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.（最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。 A 选项正确。故答案为： A。（ 4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。 A 选项正确。故答案为： A。（ 5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦 能够出来。）可知是变瘦。 C 选项正确。故答案为： C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选 择正确的答案。7阅读理解

29、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The students in Grade Six are going to face （面临） the biggest exam （考试） . They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some readi

30、ng after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.（1）Li Jun is good at .A. ChineseB . scienceC . English and maths2）

31、 Li Junafter the homework.A. learns English B. does some reading （3） Li Yan is Li Jun's.A. pen pal B. classmate（4） Li Yan likes.C. draws picturesC. cousinA. painting B. playing badminton（5） The students in Grade Six will faceC. singing and dancingA. a big farewell partyB. the biggest school trip

32、C. the biggest exam答案】 （ 1）C （2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。（ 1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语 和数学，故答案为 C.（ 2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅 读，故答案为 B.（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin.可 知李燕是李军

33、的表妹，故答案为C.（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.（ 5）根据 The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam. 可知六年级的学生将面 临最大的考试，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。8阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正误。My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I c

34、an't go to school by bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way（ 在路上 ）. I want to go to school on time（ 按时 ）.（1）The school is near Sally's home.（2）Sally can go to school by bike.（

35、3）Sally gets up very early every day.（4）Sally has breakfast at home.（5）Sally wants to go to school on time.【答案】 （1） 0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】 【分析】该短文主要介绍 Sally 一天的生活情况。（ 1）细节阅读，根据 My school is far from my home. 得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据（3）细节阅读，根据 为：正确。（4）细节阅读，根据I often go there by bus. 得知她坐公交车去上学，故答

36、案为：错误。I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案I often eat something for breakfast on the way（ 在路上 ）. 得知她在路上吃早饭，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据 正确。I want to go to school on time（ 按时 ）.得知她想按时到校，故答案为：【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。9阅读理解 阅读理解。In the world, football is the most popular sport.

37、This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup（ 世界杯 ）. The World Cup is held（ 举行 ）every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in（ 对感 兴趣 ）football. Teenagers（ 青少年 ）like playing football and watching football g

38、ames. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste（ 粘贴 ） the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan（ 迷 ）? Who is your favourite football player?（1）Football is the most popular sport. Because .A. many countries have wonderful teamsB. there

39、 are many football playersC. teenagers like to play football（2）The World Cup is held every .A. three yearsB . four yearsC . five years（3）Some football teams will have at the World Cup.A. giftsB . namesC . games（4）They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because

40、A. it's fun B. they love their favourite playersC. football is a popular sport（5）Are you a football fan?【答案】 （1） A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.【解析】 【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。（ 1）细节阅读，根据 This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup（世界杯 ）. 得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选A。（

41、2）细节阅读，根据 The World Cup is held（ 举行 ）every four years. 得知没四年举行一次。故 选 B。（ 3）细节阅读，根据 Some football teams will have games there. 得知一些足球队在那儿举 行足球赛，故选 C。（ 4）细节阅读，根据 Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste（粘贴 ） the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.得知他们喜欢他们最

42、喜欢的运动员，故选 B。（ 5）句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为Yes, I am. /No,I'm not.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择和回答。10 阅读理解 阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?Sue: We're going to the park.Sue: What do you want to do?Jim: I want to fly kites.Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On fo

43、ot.Jim: How long can we get?Sue: Only a few minutes.Jim: OK! Let's go!（1）Where are they going?A. The West Lake.B . The library.C . The park.（2）How can they get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.（3）What does Jim want to do?A. He wants to sing.B. He wants to fly kites.C. He wants to dance

44、.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）C（3）B【解析】 【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。（1）根据所给的对话， Sue: We're going to the park. 苏：我们要去公园。可知他们要去公 园，故答案为 C.（ 2）根据所给的对话， Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot. 吉姆：我们怎么去公 园？苏：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为 C.（ 3）根据所给的对话， Jim: I want to fly kites. 吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故答 案为 B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然

45、后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。11 阅读理解 判断句子正误。Mr Lee was a rich man One day he bought a very expensive （昂贵的 ）bed He wanted to show off（炫耀）his bed But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed， so he pretended（假装）to be sick and stayed in bedAll his friends

46、 and relatives came to his room to see him They liked the bed very much. Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days His relatives were very worried Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him When he got into the room ， he took off his shoesHe sat with his legs crossed so that he c

47、ould show off his new socks Mr Lee saw this and asked "What's the matter with your feet ， cousin?"His cousin smiled and said softly in Mr Lee's ear， "I have the same problem（ 问题 ）as you "The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed （1）Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive be

48、d （2）Mr Lee was not really sick （3）Mr Lee's relatives were worried about the bed （4）Mr Lee's cousin wanted to show off his new shoes （5）The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick 【答案】 （1） 1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。（1）根据 He wanted to show off（炫耀）his bed 可知，他确实想要向世

49、人炫耀他的大床。故 选正确。（2）根据 He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed ， so he pretended（假装 ）to be sick and stayed in bed 李先生不开心因为无法炫耀他的新床因此他故意装病。题干信息符 合。故选正确。（3）根据 Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days His relatives were very worried 可知，李先生的亲属担心的是他的身体而不是床。题干信息不符。故选错误。（4）根据 Th

50、en Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him When he got into the room ，he took off his shoes可知，李先生的表兄确实想要炫耀他的新鞋。符合题干。故选正确。（ 5）根据 The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed 可知，第二天李先生就从床上起来不装病了。 符合题干信息。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息进行 正确判断。12 阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Joe was a poor old man He had very litt

51、le food to eat One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood（ 木柴 ） In the afternoon ， he was tired and hungry He wanted to rest so he sat under a tree He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch Just then he saw a girl looking at him She was holding（拿）a bottle of water Joe said to the gir

52、l ，"Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato " "Thank you That's very kind of you "said the girl "You can have my water "They sat down and shared （分享 ）the food and water together happily After the meal ，the girl left Joe went on collecting firewood He felt his body b

53、ecoming stronger He finished（ 完成 ）his work and got home early that day When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised（ 惊讶的 ）to see a strong young man.（1）Joe got his firewood in theA. parkB . forestC . lake（2）Joe brought for lunch A. some applesB . a small potatoC. some bread（3）The girl gave to JoeA.

54、 some waterB. some potatoesC. a mirror（4）Who was the young man Joe saw at the end of the story?A. The girlB. Joe's sonC. Joe（5）What made Joe young and strong again?A. His potato B. His kindness善（ 良）C. His work【答案】 （1） B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述 Joe 在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。（1）根据 One day Joe went i

55、nto the forest to collect firewood（ 木柴 ）可知， Joe 在森林里捡木 头。故选 B。（ 2）根据 He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch可知， Joe 带了一个小土豆作为午餐。故选 B。（3）根据 "You can have my water "可知，小女孩主动提供水给 Joe 喝。故选 A。（ 4）根据 When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised（ 惊讶的 ）to see a strong young man. 可 知， Joe

56、 从镜子中看到的是他自己。故选 C。（5）根据 Joe said to the girl ， "Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato " "Thank you That's very kind of you "said the girl "You can have my water "They sat down and shared （ 分享 ）the food and water together happily 对话内容可知， Joe 善良仁慈提供土豆给小 女孩吃，小女孩作为回报分

57、享水给他喝。两人一起用餐，餐后更有力气捡木头。由此可 知，是 Joe 的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行正 确的选择。13 阅读理解 读短文，判断对或错Hello, I'm Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after cli

58、mbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.（1）I went to Zhangjiajie by plane.（2）I climbed mountains on the first day.（3）I went to a park o