重庆中考英语短文填空解题技巧

1、优秀教案欢迎下载短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤（一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，把握大意；留意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物；（二）复读短文，确定语义，判定词形；先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，留意联系上下文（三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案；内容：上、下文内容是否和谐一样、顺理成章；语法：语法结构是否正确无误；二、详细解题技巧（一）考虑该空填什么词性1、名词：单复数形式, 全部格的用法表示某一事物，有详细的和抽象的之分；分为可数名词和不行数名词；强调：不行数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者

2、was；最好不要依据some、 any、a lot of等词去作判定，以免受误导；1）可数名词如何变“复数形式 ”：a一般情形下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；c以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾，变 y为i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries； d以 “或ffe ”结尾，变 f 或fe为v, 再加 -es

3、，如： knife-knives， thief-thieves ；e以 “ o结”尾的词，一般直接加s， mango除外： mango-mangoes；f不规就名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese 2）不行数名词没有复数；假如要运算不行数名词所

4、表达的数量，就得在数词和不行数名词之间加上 “量词 +of ”；例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 形容词、副词比较级的规章变化如下：（1）一般直接 +er；如：tall - taller, fast - faster单音节词假如以-e结尾， 只加 -r；如：late - later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母， 再加 -er；如：big - bigger, fat- fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为 i，再加 -er；如： heavy

5、- heavier, early - earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成；如： beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5）有些不规章变化的，须逐一加以记忆； 如：good/well better, bad/ill worse, many/muchmore, far farther/further, old older/elder优秀教案欢迎下载one of the84difference

6、s between chinese restaurants and western ones is that i thought i was the 78 unlucky person in the world.3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法关系代词which、that、who 、whom、what、when、while 、how反身代词myself 、yourself, themselves、ourselves指示代词this、that、those、these不定代词some， any， all ， none，both ，either ， neit

7、her， each， every，other， another， much， many， few， little ， oneabout 350 million chinese smoke.among79, 50 million are teenagers.whenever i got angry or sad, he would help 82 to cool down. here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily.in a western restaurant， each person usually asks for their82food

8、or dishes andeats83they ask for most american parents let their sons or daughters make friends by85. american like to spend79than they have.i believe you can find86other ways besides these.4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法1）从属连词：引导从句；随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类： 时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever条件从句if,

9、unless, supposing, provideding, suppose,目的从句in order that, so that, that, so, lest,结果从句sothat, suchthat, so that, so缘由从句because, as, since让步从句although, though, even thoughif, while方式从句as, like, the way, as if, as though地点从句where, wherever比较从句than, asi was so angry 79 i hit him in the face.优秀教案欢迎下载it

10、 s better for you 8to1 a glass of warm milk 82 going to bed. 2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：slow but sure.要慢而稳；（连接单词）she ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来；（连接短语）i went and she went also.我去了，她也去了； （连接分句）并列连词有下面几类：表示意思转折的连词but ,yet, however, nevertheless,表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore, hence,

11、其他并列连词and, or, eithero,rneitherno,rnot onlybut also, bothand, as well as.yao ming was tang s favorite sta7r7,don t eat too much chocolate84 ice-cream.his words meant a lot to him.keep this space, which may be a desk82just a corner of your room.don't shout to the waiters ，86people may think that

12、you are rude 粗鲁的 .5、介词短语及其它固定搭配he started smoking76the age of 14. he decided to78up smoking.it s very important 82parents to help their children stop smoking.my classmates didn t want to tal7k7 me. my parents don t shout at me8_5 more.that means eating lots of different 83 of food. try to eat health

13、y food as much as 86.she has found many differences78chinese and american. most chinese kids always81their parents for money chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrenways.in77, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. look around the house81a good study place.s

14、ometimes it is all right to80a table for yourself86msanfryiednidffserentthe man said that he was a friend of her dhisaughter s. so the woman let him in and talked. to hersurprise ,the man knew nothing about her daughter. the woman didn t know whether his words were true or not.such as例如hand in交 作业 b

15、e full oftake placenot only.but alsoex.5 i almost have no free time for my hobbies, _such as playing volleyball and ping-pong.the worst thing is that i even have homework on weekends and holidays. i understand that it is important to do my homework and hand it in on time. 20xx年中考）固定句式so.thattoo.tono

16、t enough to.spend.onpay.forit takes/took.to do优秀教案欢迎下载it is time for sb to do sth it is + adj for sb to do sth there behe did so well in the final examthathis parents gave him 100 yuan. i gotsoangry that i hit him in the face.he can speak not only chinesebutfrench6、动词：时态、语态的变化（二）联系上下文1.重复显现原就2.语境sch

17、ool： lecture， paper， exam， grades， playground ， teacher. restaurant： menu，soup， drink ， order， bill.airport/station： train ， time table， take off ， passenger， economy class,business class,flight. post office ： parcel， package， stamp， postage.hospital ： cold ， fever， pain， cough， trouble， temperature

18、. hotel: check in,check out,luggage,book a room,double room.teenagerscan get cigarettes80, especially when their parents smoke or shops81cigarettes to them.but now i can t see my best friend because he is serious8ly6 and is staying in hospital.3、规律判定常见的人物关系：husband wife teacher student boss employee

19、 waiter customer doctor patient parents kid/children classmates， roommatesshop assistant customerthere he saw a girl in a wheel chair. he noticed that the girl movedthe wheel with her hands.优秀教案欢迎下载练习1 september 10th is t day.2. the f day of the week is sunday.3. a good b makes a good ending.4. when

20、 you laugh ,you will o your mouthand yourteeth.5. last sunday， we played h in the park, though we were very tired.6. he was very awith the man upstairs and began to shout ，“ stop singing ！” 7.this book belongs to mary. it is h .8 .mrs green said to the twins, “ help y to some fish please.”9. for yea

21、rs,we played other people s songs, b now we play mostly our own songs.10. in autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l 11. when you laugh ,you will o your mouth and your teeth.12. last sunday， we played h in the park, though we were very tired. 13.summer is the hottest se

22、ason of the year.14. this book belongs to mary. it is hers.15. she didn t go to school yesterday， because she was ill.4. 态度：积极仍是消极，确定仍是否定1. many american students think that b is a girl while many chinese students think that b is too842. living in such a good family helped li say84to cigarettes.3. a good breakfast is very important to children. it s necessary7t8o .have it in the but some children often go to school 79 breakfast，just because they want to sleep alittle longer.4. many american parents think there is82need to send their children t0 an expensive universityit s di