2020-2021学年最新南通市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试卷(6)及答案

1、英语学业水平测试注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1 .本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3 .答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. 一 Do you know man in a brown sweater over there?- Y

2、es. He is office worker of Haian Hotel.A. an; aB. the; the C. a; theD. the; an2. 一 Are you ready? We' ll go out for a picnic three o ' clock.OK! I' m coming.A. inB. afterC. forD. since3. His bike is broken. He asked if I would like to share with him.A. me; hisB. him; hisC. me; mine D. I;

3、 mine4. The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.A. educationB. excitement C. invention D. agreement5. 一 What do you think of the book?-Wonderful.the children their father like to read it.A. Not only; but also B. Either; orC. Both; and D. Neither; nor6. There used to be lots

4、of fish in the lake in our neighborhood. Yes, but there are very now.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less7. 一 There were already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.-I see. It be an uncomfortable journey.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. mustD. need8. 一 When did the first plane

5、 to Hong Kong leave?-Wait a minute. I'm just.A. turning upB. picking up C. catching up D. looking up9. Jack, , or you will get heavier.- OK. I will take your advice.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat10.

6、 Why are you taking the book away? I before bed every day.A. used for readingB. am used to readingC. am used to readD. used to read11. 一 I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.- Oh, how nice! Do you know when he?A. leftB. was leaving C. has left D. had left12. 一 good music program it is! Yes

7、. I also like it very much.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How13. 一 Can I join their club?-I am afraid you will be refused you' ve passed all their tests.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. since14. 一 Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her? Because she wondered.A. where did the other students goB. tha

8、t the policeman would comeC. what her students have doneD. if her students were safe after the earthquake15. How did you find the trip to the Palace Museum?A. The guide took us thereB. First by train, then by busC. Very fantasticD. It was not from our hotel二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

9、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget."Sweetie, my 16wants to offer me a more important job because of my good work, but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you' ve done 17 and

10、 allowing you to skip a grade（跳级）,but you，ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? ” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. Though I said "yes" , the question kept me 19 for the rest of the night. I realized the 20 decisions adults had to mak

11、e.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I ' d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never take the placeof her stayinghome with us and it was difficult not to feel 22 sometimes.During my

12、fourth-grade Christmas holiday, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large23flat, I becameaware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then that I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make on 24 family and work. 25 difficult decisions, she used to t

13、ell me, you wouldn' t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always do the best out of the situation.When I returned home, I 26 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she27to live well inRio all by herself, I, too, could learn to depend all on myself. I learn how to

14、 take care of myself and achieve big but practical 28.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 29 has really taught me. The separation（分离）between us has proved to be a（an） 30 thing for me.16. A. teacherB. bossC. motherD. friend17. A. littleB. muchC. wellD. wrong18. A. leaveB.

15、refuseC. contactD. forgive19. A. explainingB. sleepingC. wonderingD. regretting20. A. poorB. rapidC. finalD. hard21. A. hopefullyB. politelyC. nervouslyD. curiously22. A. satisfiedB.happyC. relaxedD. lonely23. A. comfortableB. expensiveC. emptyD. modern24. A. providingB. balancingC. comparingD. mixi

16、ng25. A. Disappointed atB. Compared withC. Faced withD. Satisfied with26. A. enjoyedB. expressedC. warnedD. reminded27. A. managedB. offeredC. promisedD. expected28. A. plansB. effortsC. prizesD. dreams29. A. questionB. experienceC. historyD. chance30. A. wonderfulB. terribleC. difficultD. unpleasan

17、t三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（ 主演）in the movie Bright Eyes. From th

18、en on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little angle“ f

19、or all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的 ）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing probl

20、ems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people; s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. T

21、hey first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we' re not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”31. From the pas

22、sage we know that TempleA. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression32. According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous boo

23、ksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life33. Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It inclu

24、des medicine and art about the life of deaf people.B“Wash your hands!” How many times have you heard that from your parents? You might think they ' re just complaining you, but actually the most important thing you can do to keep from getting sick is to wash your hands.According to the Centers f

25、or Disease Control and Prevention, if you don ' t wash your hands often, you can pick up germs from other sources and then make yourself sick. You ' re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or

26、 their eyes after the cold virus has gotten on their hands.If people don ' t wash their hands often (In particular when they ' re sick), they can spread germs directly to other people or onto surfaces that others touch. And before they know it, everyone around them is coming down with someth

27、ing!Think about all of the things that you touched today from the telephone to the toilet. Maybe you blew your nose and played with your dog. Whatever you did, you came into contact with germs. So it' s easy for germs on your hand to end up in your mouth.By washing your hands often in the right

28、way, you ' ll wash away germs - such as bacteria and viruses that you have picked up from other people, through polluted water, food and surfaces, or from animals and animal wastes.Do you know that 1 out of 5 people don ' t wash their hands after using the restroom? Students don ' t wash

29、 their hands often or well. In one study, only 58% of female and 48% of male middle-school and high-school students washed their hands after using the bathroom.Remember, washing your hands often is the key to preventing the spread of many common illnesses.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. So

30、me parents are always complaining children.B. We will catch colds if we rub our noses often.C. If we can wash our hands often, we will never get sick.D. It is easy for us to catch colds if we get the cold virus on our hands.35. The underlined (戈U线)part in Paragraph 3 probably means "”.A. fallin

31、g to the groundB. seeing you with giftsC. getting an illnessD. leaving you alone36. Which of the following isn ' t mentioned in the passage?A. How people catch colds.B. The right way to wash hands.C. How to keep from getting sick. D. Germs are everywhere.37. How to prevent the spread of the viru

32、s according to the passage?B. To wash hands often.A. To keep away from germs.C. Not to touch dirty things.D. Not to keep dogs.CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did

33、experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi' s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fie

34、lds for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍 ）.“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （ 神经）system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,“ said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. "And liste

35、ning to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together, “ he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Sc

36、ientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s

37、. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart ' s violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them

38、.38. What does the underlined word enhance mean?A. produceB. provideC. improveD. impress39. From the last paragraph we can learn that.A. you should follow your parents ' wordsB. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC. good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD. exercise to

39、music might help you get higher grades in tests 40. Which of the following statements is true?A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.41

40、. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicB. Music and studyC. Importance of MusicD. Studies on ExerciseD“Hey, Jenna, do you think we ' ll still be friends when we ' re eighty-two? ” I asked my friend. It was clear that she was wondering where I had come up with such

41、a question. Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister. We killed time together. We gave each other advice.“Of course, we' ll still be friends when we ' re eighty-two.” Jenna announced loudly.The next year, in the fourth grade, we met Jamie. The three of us soon became close frien

42、ds. We played together almost every day. I thought even time couldn' t pull us apart, but I was sadly wrong.The three of us started fighting a lot. Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy. I felt helpless and lonely. I thought Chr

43、istmas would be very terrible!I was surprised when Jenna came to my house and gave me a fantastic Christmas card she had made for me. I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me."Wow," I said, breaking the silence as we stood on either side of my front door. "Thanks.”“Okay-

44、wellI have to go,“ she said softly.“Okay. See you later then' and I closed the door.“Who was that at the door?” my mum asked.The card started off with “Merry Christmas” , but then it said, “I am so glad we' re friends. I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting. A fight won ' t s

45、top us from being friends. Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when we' re eight-two.”I stopped reading and started laughing. I couldn ' t believe I had forgotten what she said that day in her back yard. I couldn ' t believe I had been so selfish in trying to get even and m

46、aking my friends feel sorry for me that I had forgotten about real friendship.42. The author started to laugh when she read the card from Jenna because.A. what Jenna wrote was very funnyB. Jenna would be her friend againC. she was happy about the coming ChristmasD. she was happy to receive a Christm

47、as card43. The underlined sentence “I was bossy" in the fourth paragraph means "”.A. I looked like a bossB. I acted as a bossC. I was fond of giving ordersD. I was fond of fighting44. Which of the following is the right time order according to the passage?a. The writer was sorry for what s

48、he did to Jenna.b. Jenna brought the writer a Christmas card.c. Jamie became the writer; s friend.d. Jenna and the writer promised to be lifelong friends.e. Jenna, Jamie and the writer fought a lot.f. The writer felt lonely and unhappy.A. d-c-e-f-b-aB. e-c-d-a-b-fC. d-e-c-b-f-aD. c-d-e-a-f-b45. We c

49、an infer that the writer and Jenna would after Christmas.A. go on fightingB. be close friends againC. not keep in touchD. not speak to each other第II卷（非选择题共60分） 四、词汇。（15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. The students took the PISA test in three（科目）-Reading, Maths and Science.47. What' s t

50、he （correct, right ） way to greet people in England?48. I love Paris,（尤其）in spring. What about you?49. With the help of the government, some Chinese people in Yemen（achieve something that you havebeen trying to do）in returning to China on March 31,2015.50. - Why didn' t you accept the job? Oh, i

51、t is my ability, so I had to give it up.B.请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。you forty tooth far sleep51. Don' t eat too much sugar! They' re bad for our.52. My girls! You are too shy. You should have more confidence in.53. Which one is from the Mars, the earth or the sun?54. It is said that my

52、 English teacher will celebrate his birthday next Tuesday.55. The boy fellas soon as he lay in bed.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。enjoy, leave, design, worry, repeat56. Do you know whether Helen will drive to Beijing this Sunday?- Helen? Completely possible! She driving so much.57. Jack can'

53、 t enter the office because he his key at home.58. 一 the teacher the question? Yes, she is. So we should listen carefully this time.59. Have the designers finished the work? No, not yet. They the whole morning.60. My grandpa is in hospital. I about him these days.五、句型转换。（5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61. Will

54、 he accept our invitation or not? I wondered.（改为宾语从句）I wondered he accept our invitation or not.62. The neighbours saw and heard something strange last night.（改为否定句 ）The neighbours see hear anything strange last night.63. He wrote several novels in the 1990s.（改为被动语态）Several novels by him in the 1990

55、s.64. The ice is so thin that we can' t skate on it.（改为简单句）The ice isn' t for us to skate on.65. Jim ' s mother is kind and helpful.（对画线部分提问） Jim' s mother ?六、短文填空。（10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文 通顺。Confidence is very important in d 66 life. It is helpful to devel

56、op a healthy attitude（ 态度）.If people are more confident, they are m 67 happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some s 68 to be more confident. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can ' t do w 69 in what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people ca

57、n hear you c 70 . The h 71 voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body helps you be f 72 of confidence. Encourage yourself. W 73 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give y 74 pr

58、aise for the good things you have done. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can m 75 you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.七、阅读与回答问题。（本题5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver