8AU5复习提纲

1、八上 Unit 5 Wild animals一、复习单词A、拼读易错的单词wild，giant panda, beginning, serious, mainly, result, thick, shame, accept, tail.B、重点竜词用法1、dish (pl.) quality (pl.)catch (三单) (过圭戎、过去分词)wolf (pl.) human (pl.)slowly (比较级、最高级)2、free®(adj.)自由的，不受束缚的Students have a(not under the control or in the power of sb el

2、se) choice ofcourses in their final year.I tried to pull one hand fand finally managed to break the ropes. (adj.)有空的，空闲的be free = have time有空in ones free time在某人的空闲时间®(adj.)免费的Come to the robot show on 14 March and you can receive a copy of Robot magazine for(costing nothing).3、die (vi) 死 (三单)

3、(现在分词)(过去式)(过去分词)In the 1960s, many Chinese (歹匕于饥饿)dead (adj.)死的，失去生命的His mother is Shein 1987(die)When autumn comes, manyleaves fall onto the ground(die)In the film, a wealthy doctor is foundin his house(die)dying (adj.)临死的，垂死的The doctor are trying to save theman. (die)death (n.)死，死亡He has decided

4、to donate his body for medical research after his(die)The victim was wounded with a knife and bled toas a result, (die)be dead (持续性动词)The computer engineerfor 6 hours(die)The computer engineerlast night, (die)Hisbody was found in West Town, (die)The computer engineeralready, (die)The computer engine

5、ersince last night, (die)It is 6 hours since the computer engineer(die)The computer engineermade us all sad(die)4、mean (vt.)意思是，意味着Whatthis sentence?It“Thanks, (mean)meaning (n.)意思，意义What is theof this sentence?Itsis “Thanks(mean)A word usually has several(mean)meaningful (adj.)意味深长的，有意义的She does no

6、t have as much money as before, but she thinks her life is(mean).It isto work as volunteers at community centres or in libraries at theweekend (meim)meaningless (adj.) 无意 义的We fill our lives withtasks We feel boring(mean)5、sadly (adv.)令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild, (s

7、ad)He criedthan anyone else(sad), Pierre was not there to share the joy with her. (sad)She lookedat her broken bike(sad)sad (adj.)难过的(sad -sadder - saddest)She looked(sad)I felt terriblyabout it. (sad)The news made them much (snd)This is one of thestories that I have ever heard(sad)We are sad(hear)

8、that you are leavingsadness (n.)悲哀，忧伤Blue represents calm and(sad)6、serious (adj.)严重的，严肃的，认真的 (serious - more serious - most serious)be serious about 对认真My job is muchthan you thought, (serious)Yao Ming did not become serious abasketball until he was 12.seriously (adv.)严重的，严肃的，认真的Smoking canharm you

9、r health, (serious)7、mainly (adv.)主要地，大局部地Giant pandas liveon a special kind of bamboo. (main)People in Indiaspeak Hindi, (main)main (adj.)主要的，最重要的Rice and wheat are theircrops(main)8、danger (n.)危险(反义词)be in danger处境危险face much danger 面临许多危险In war a soldier life is full of(danger)Can you think of an

10、y(safe) tips to protect yourselves against crime?dangerous (adj.)危险的(反义词)more and more dangerous 越来越危险Fire can beif we are not careful with it. (danger)We?d better not go out alone at night either. It can be(danger)I think we need to guard against any possiblearound us. (danger)9、closed (adj.)关闭的 (反

11、义词)The airportfor a long time. It is much quieter than before(close)It is cold outside Please keep the door and the windows(close)The sleeping horse is standing with its eyes(close)Fish can sleep with its eyes(open)close (vt.)关闭(良义词)The airporta long time ago. It is much quieter than before(close)Th

12、e shopat 9:00 p.m. every day. (close)close (adj.)近的；亲密的(close - closer- closest) 密切地be close to 离近sit/live close to .离 坐/住得近work closely with .与 密切地合作They sat muchto each other, talking quietly.(近地)British people only greet relatives orfriends with a kiss.(亲密的)It's great for us to workwith these

13、 special athletes.(密切土也)I dorft have anyfriends to talk to. Sometimes I feel lonely, (close)Hepburn spent her last few years workingwith UNICEF, (close)This one-hour documentary takes alook at the life of tigers in India, (close)10、lost (adj.)迷路的，迷失的 =missingget lost = lose one's way 迷路Unless yo

14、u have a map, you will geteasily(lose)The police are searching the mountain for thechild(lose)lose失去，寢 夺去；输掉(lose - lost - lost)lose heart泄气，灰心Many of the Chinese paintingsin the past few years(lose)The museum many of the Chinese paintings in the past fewyears(lose)Many wild animals are afraid ofthe

15、ir living areas(lose)Our school football teamfinal in the end. (lose)loss丧失，损失；失败Wolves are worried about theof their living areas(lose)When she died in 1993, the world felt sad about theof a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian. (lose)11、while (n.) 一会儿，一段时间After a, we saw Amy runni

16、ng towards us. (会儿)Tigers can run very fast, but only for a short (一段时间)(conj.)然而Many birds live in Zhalong all year round,some go there only for a shortstay.A. whenB whileC soD because(conj.)当的时候，和同时 后面加持续性的动词while doing sth.I have asked my robot to look after you while I(leave)While he(attend) jun

17、ior high. Spud tried out for the school teamWhile(attend) junior high. Spud tried out for the school tenm.They were rowing boats while we(climb) the hill.12 living (n.)生存，生计Wolves are losing theirareas(live)No one knows what he does for a(live)Ourconditions have changed a lot over the years(live)If

18、we do not act to improve the environment, morethings will be killed by pollution. (live)alive (adj)活着的 stay alive活着(作表语)find him alive发现他活着(作宾语补足语)I told myself to calm down since I was stillA. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. liveThe World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurson screen.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD

19、. livelively (adj.)活泼的；生气勃勃的(lively-livelier-liveliest)Our English teacher use different activities to keep our class andinteresting. (live)live (adv.)在现场直播，在实况直播be covered liveSunshine TV will cover this year's Beijing Music Awardsthis Saturday.A. living B. aliveC. livelyD. livelive (v) 生活What

20、should we do to live a green life, class?13、sell (vt. & vi.)卖，出售(sell- sold -sold)sell well畅销(不能用被动语态)sell out 卖光(可以用被动语态)This kind of niooncakes is tasty. Itwell and it nowout.14、act (vi. & vt.)行动；表演 actactor男演员 actress女演员I think everybody shouldto protect wild animals(行动)So far, Jackie Che

21、n has(act) in nearly 100 films during his(act) career.Jackie Chen is one of 什代 best knownin the world, (act)In 1951, whilein France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette, (act)action(n.)行动；行为Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action.Jackie Clients films join humour and exciting(act) togeth

22、er,active (adj.)积极的，活泼的；主动的 (反义)inactivetake an active part ill 积极参加Most birds are ain the daytime, so you can easily watch them there,activity (n.)活动 (pl.) activitiesI usually do after-school aat 4:00 p.m. on weekdaysSome of theare going to be held in the town square, (activity)二、重点词组、句型1、Would you

23、 like to live in the wild、Eddie?埃迪，你愿意住在野外吗？ Would you like？肯定答复： Yes, please. /Yes, Fd like/love to.否认答复：No, thanks. / I'd like/love to, but 区别：Would you like to do sth.?你愿意干某事吗？Could/Would/Will/Can you please do sth.?你能做某事吗？Would/Do you mind onc's/sb. doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？Would rather do sth

24、>宁愿做某事 练习(1) Could you pleasethem? (not eat)(2) I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why don't you B. How aboutC. Why not D. Would you like(3) Would you mindin the dining hall? Of course not.A. not to smokeB not smoking C s

25、mokeD not smoke(4) Would you likecamping with me? I'd like to. But I m busymy homework.A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C going; to do D. going; doing(5) Tom, would you please the box? Ifs for your sister.A. not open B. don't open C not to open D to not open(6) Lets play football on the playg

26、roundIt's too hot outside. I would ratherat home thanout.A. to stay; go B staying; going C stay; to go D. stay; go(7) Would you like something to drink?. Fm thirsty.A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D No, I doift like it(8) We have no lessons this afternoon. Would you like to go boating

27、 with me?一Yes, .A. I do B. Fm afraid not C Fd love toD never mind2、I don think so.我不这么认为。I think so. / I don" think so.用于表达赞同或不赞同对方意见I hope so. / I hope not.用于表达希望或不希望出现对方所提的事件或情况Fin afraid so. / Fm afraid not.委婉地表达对方所提的事件或1W况的赞同或不赞同(1) 一 John Adams played the lead role really well. He is a ver

28、y good actor. He is popular with many peopleA. Fm afraid so B Fm afraid not C Yes, I think so D. I dont tliiiik so(2) Will it be fine tomorrow? Wehe going to have a picnic.A. I hope not B I 什link not C I hope so D It's notliing(3) Will you be back before 10 o'clock? The exam won't be ove

29、r until eleA-enA. I hope not B Here you are C Fm afraid not D Best wishes(4) 一Is Mr. Smith really very ill? He can't go to work and lias to stay at home to have a rust.A. Fm afraid so B Fm afraid not C I hope so D I dont think so3、We called her Xi Wang.我们叫她希望。 call sb意思是：叫某人，称呼某人结构是：call+宾语+宾语补足

30、语对这里的宾语补足语提问用what,注意:区别：do you call this in English?A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Wheredo you say this in English?A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Where 被动语态形式be called意思是：被叫做,名为The boyTom.(call)The boy whoTom is from Britain(call)©called可以放在名词后面作定语，意思是：叫(名字)的人、物或地方The boyTom is from Britain, (call)4、In the begin

31、ning, Xi Wang drank her mother's milk. 一开始，希望吃母乳。in the beginning = at first意思是"开始，起初,与later (后来)相对。般不与of连用。at the beginning (of)指开始的时间或地点。可单独使用，也可以与of连用。Our summer holiday startsthe beginning of July.He was a little shythe beginning5、It is very difficult for pandas to have babies对熊猫来说，生宝宝是

32、非常困难的。句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. It 形式主语；to do sth.真正的主语。for后面的宾语可以看作动词不定式的逻辑主语。意思：对某人来说做某事是区别:It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.(Dlt is necessary for you and(he) to speak English as often as possible What would it be like(live) on Mars? In factis a hard job for the police to keep order in a

33、n important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it©It is crazyyou to climb such a high mountain step by stepA. forB. ofC. aboutD. on6、If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!如果我们什么都不做，也许很快就一只(熊猫)也不剩了！ if作"如果笃引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(1) Excuse me, could you please tell me

34、if the sports meetingon time?Hard to say. If ittomorrow, we 41 have to put it off.A. will hold; rainsB will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rain D holds; will rain(2) I want to know if Mariaus in the fashion show tonightI believe if sheher homework, she will join us.A. joins; finishesB will join

35、; finishesC. joins; will finishD. will join; will join none意思是“没有一个，可以代指上下文中的人，也可代指上下文中的物。(1) If we do nothing for giant pandas, there may beleft in the world.(2) If we do nothing for giant pandas, there may begiant pandas left in the world.A. no B. no oneC noneD nothing(3) Are there any apples in t

36、he fridge?No, there is You should go to buy some.A. nothingB no oneC noneD no(4) How many apples are there in the fridge?A. NothingB. No oneC. NoneD. Nonone后面可接of短语，其他不定代词后面一般不能加of短语。当none of后面的名词或代词是复数时，谓语动词单复数均可；当none of后面的名词或代词是单数时，谓语动词用单数。of them likes the idea of going fishing at the weekendA.

37、EveryoneB. Every C. NoneD. No onenone反义词是all,修饰的可数名词的数量往往是三个或三个以上。两个都不用neither。(1) 一Which do you prefer, tea, milk or coffee? I prefer some wate匚A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None(2) Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?一. I prefer some wate匚A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None left是leave的过去分词

38、，意思是“剩下的，留下的。Is there any coffee(leave)?7、However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.然而，我们坚信熊猫在，希望就在。 句中的do是助动词，后接动词原形，用来加强语气二一I did make some wonderful pictures later.后来我确实画了儿幅漂亮的画。 相关的谚语：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成°East or west, Guilin landscape is the

39、best.桂林山水屮天下。East or west, home is the best.金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 练习(1) I didnt expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning , huh?A. Every dog has its dayB Many hands make light workC. The early bird catches the wormD Too many

40、cooks spoil the broth(2) My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.reat!.A. One tree can't make a forestB Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD A friend in need is a friend indeed8、what a pity!多遗憾、多可惜！(表示失望)It is a shame. = It is a pity. 真遗憾、真可惜。(表示失望

41、)Pm sorry to hear that.听到这事，我很难过。(当别人遇到麻烦，表示难过、惋惜、同情)(1) I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I dont think so(3) My mother has been ill for several daysA. That5s too badB. I'm sony to

42、 hear that. C How terrible! D. Never mind.(4) He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID caid werestolen.A. Forget it B. It doesnt matter C Fm sorry to hear that D. Great7-)情态动词may的用法1、当我们猜测某事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“也许、“可能S may表示“可能时，通常只用于肯定句和否认句中，相当于possibly、perhaps或maybe。The

43、 news may be true.= Maybe Perhaps the news is tiue.这个新闻可能是真的。The news may not be true.= Maybe Perhaps the news isn't true.这个新闻可能不是真的。He is away on business He may not come to the party this evening他出差了，可能不来参加今天晚上的聚会。2、我们可以用情态动词may来表示许可。You may have the cake now.现在你可以吃蛋糕了。M町I see the letter?我可以看看

44、这封信吗？Yes, you can/may.是的，你可以。或一No, you can，t/may not/mustn，t不，你不能/不允许。3 > must may can表示可能性时的区别 must 示推测“可能性时，意思是“一定.准是"，语气较肯定，较有把握。must表推测只能用于肯定句。He must know my address.他肯定知道我的地址。一定 can表示推测“可能性时，往往用于否认句或疑问句。cant表示“一定不、肯定不的意思，语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能，询问某种可能。He caift know my address他肯定不知道我的地址。

45、一定不Can he know my address?他知道我的地址吗？询问可能性 may表示推测“可能性时，语气没有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否认句中。may意思是“可能、“也许，may not意思是“可能不、“也许不。4、练习1Johncome to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. may B needC can?tD must2Hebe in the classroom, I think.No, hebe in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can;

46、 may not B. must; may not C may; can't D. may; mustn't3I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.A. Must B. ShouldC. MayD. Need4Theresomebody at the door Whoit be? Is it the postman.No, itbe him. It's just six o'clock IFs too early.A. can; can't B may; can"

47、C can; mustn't D must; may not二动词不定式作宾语1、动词不定式概述 动词不定式的根本形式是So+动词原形S否认形式是"not to+动词原形S 动词不定式没有人称，数和时态的变化。 在句子中不能作谓语，但可以充当除谓语之外的任何成分主语、表语、宾语.状语、宾语补足语等。2、动词不定式做宾语注意点©agree, choose, decide, hope, learn, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, seem, want, wish 等动词后直接跟动词不定式作宾语。 有的动词如begin, start, l

48、ike等既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词ing形式作宾语，且含义根本相同。 "疑问词how, what, where, which, when等+动词不定式"结构可跟在一些动词tell,show, teach, know 等后作宾语。 如果作宾语的动词不定式很长，为了保持句子平衡，可用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式后置。 有的动词既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但意义区别比较明显，如：forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记住要做某事；forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事；stop to

49、do sth.停下来去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。3、练习(1) Why did you choose(sit) in the front of the coach?Because I often feel sick on die coach(2) 1 need someone to share my worries with. I wonder whom(go) to for help.(3) You must promise(not be) late again.(4) When the teacher came, the students stopped(t

50、alk) and began to read(5) When he met me in the street, he stopped(talk) with me.(6) 1 remember(close) the windows, but it is open now.(7) Sam, can you tell me?Try Music World on Gulou Street.A. why to buy a CDB. where to get a CDC. how to choose a CDD. when to record a CD(8) At times, parents find

51、it difficultwith 什leir teenage childrenA. talkB. talked C. talkingD. to talk(9) Do you thinkpossible to finish so much work in such a short time.A. this B that C. that isD. it(三)后缀ing, ness , ion将动词或形容词变成名词1、v. + -ing f n.meanmeaning feelfeelingmeetmeeting hunthuntingbeginbeginningshopshoppingpaintp

52、ainting readreading2、adj. + ness f n.illillnesskindkindness sicksickness dark arknesssadsadnesshappyhappinessblindblindness fitfitnessgreatgreatness uglyugliness busybusiness careless arelessness3、v. + ion n.actactiondiscuss iscussion collectollectioncelebrate_ elebrationinviteinvitationdecide ecisi

53、onattractattraction donate onationeducateducationpollutepollutionexamine xamination4、v. + ment tectprotection inventinventionintroduceintroduction operate perationproduceproduction organize rganizationpreparepreparation13advertiseadvertisementmovemovementdevelop evelopmenttreattreatment5、其他flyf

54、lightdie eathA. Reading 复习阅读P58的课文The story of Xi Wang,根据课文内容完成下表。每空一词The story of Xi WangNameThe baby panda is (1)Xi Wang. Its (2)is "hope、The(3)ofXi Wang1. She weighed just lOOgrams and looked like a white mouse at She on her mother milk at (6)2. When she was four months old, she weighed abou

55、t eight kilograms andstarted to go outside (7)the first time.3. At (8)a year old. she beean to eat bamboo.4. At (9)months old. she was (10)more a small babv5 When she was twenty months old、she learnt to live in the wild on her(11)Serious(12)giant pandasface1. Thev have difficulty (13)babies and a large (14)ofbabv pandas can9t (15)up.2. Giant pandas(16)food is a special kind of bamboo, but thebamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. (17)theremay not (18)a