被动语态练习题含答案及解析

1、被动语态练习题含答案及解析一.单项选择被动语态1. 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when theyin the snowstorm.A. were trapping B. were being trappedC. are trapping D. are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军 战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语"be trapped inw排除A和C：句中表示“被暴风雪

2、困住的时候"，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选Bo点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。2. It is the third time so far that such a festivalin my hometown.A. is heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third.) time +that 从句,这是第一(二， 三)次。一般来说,This

3、is the first (second, third.) time +that 从句，这个句式中 that 从 句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节口庆祝活动， 还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C°考点:考查句式用法3. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percentproperly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. the patients can be treatedC. can the pat:ients be tr

4、eatedD. treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当 的医治。"only +状语"放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。考点:考查部分倒装4. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, thatfor the death of so manyinnocent people.A. are blamedB. was to blame C. was blamedD. were to blame【答案

5、】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多 无辜人类的死亡负贵。be to blame for.表示“应受贵备，应对.负贵”时,固定短语，因此 排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持 一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame,故选B项。5. Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, theywhen I came back home.A. would be completed B. wou

6、ld completeC. had completed D. had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？卞句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已 经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。6. Various effortsin the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据 in the past

7、decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词 make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。7. Chinese kites in ancient timesin the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选C。8. It

8、's reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research.A. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国 才会买进欧盟债务，含有not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之 后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。考点：考查时态及语态9. Mr. W

9、ills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he_by lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D. had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过 去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和s

10、trike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。10. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that hebadly wounded and that heat once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立 即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实

11、” 解时，用陈述语气。考点:考查insist的用法11. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. Hearound here for a long time.A. won't be seen B. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seen D. hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近 露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的爭情;再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的动作，且句子主语H

12、e和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。12. Are we about to have dinner?Yes, itin the dining room.A. serves B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving【答案】c【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已"在"供应dinner 了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 Co13. Now the world's

13、 attentionthe stocki ng markets, as they have great in fluence onthe world's economy.A. isfixing on B is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经 济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。14. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of c

14、loth because shethat the clothvery well.A. has been told; washesB had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去， 故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语 态，结合前面时态可知，应选washedo句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告 诉她那种布很好洗。故选Bo15

15、The new library; it will be open next year.A. had been built B. was builtC was being built D is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选D。16. Will Uncle Peters on come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity heto Zimbabwe as a volunteer t

16、eacher.A. was sent B has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一一Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生口聚会吗？一一很 可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到 Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时 态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。17. The affairs of each country should beby its own p

17、eople.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle, 意为"解决"。elect选举;develop发展；contain包含,控制。故选B。18. （桂林部分学校高三质量检测）The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a coldfrontto arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected【答案】D

18、【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继 续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一 般现在时，故选D项。答案：D19. （江苏四校第四次考试）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures ofthe missingshortly.A. will be publishedB. have been publishedC. had been publishedD. are published【答案】A【解析】

19、考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很犬损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A20. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, for theNational Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B. will have been constructedC. has been constructing D. is being constructed【答案】B【

20、解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个 现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August,排除C, D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。21. A number of foreignersto watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC onOct.l".A. AttractedB. have attractedC. was attract

21、edD. were attracted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1 口，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70 周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语on Oct. 1可知，用一般过 去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语 foreigners是复数,故选D。22. Commercial and recreational fishingpopulation sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fishand small

22、er ones thrown back.A. decreased; keptB. had decreased; are keptC. has decreased; keepD. has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为人鱼被保 留卞来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态：第二空 是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish与keep是被动关系，故答案为D。23. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen fo

23、r the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised【答案】D【解析】句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此 处农民工是"被许诺工作"，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被 动；D项表示"已经被许诺”，故选D。24. Every possible meansto prevent the air pollution,

24、but sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. have usedD. has been used【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍 然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法”，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数； means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境“所有的方法都用了"，应该用现在完成时的 被动语态。故选D。【点睛】“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词"等结构作主语当"each/every+单数名

25、词+and+单数名词"或"each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名 词"结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。女U：Each boy and each girl has been invited to the tea party.每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶 话会。The boy and the girl each have their own toys.这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。25. I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A. have to

26、ld;washedB. have been told;washesC. have been told;washedD. was told;washes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。"我"和"告诉" 是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态：一 些动词wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示 主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是

27、指"这种布料很 好洗"就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。26. The hurricaneto reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, we'd better make full preparations for it.A. will be predicted B. is predictingC. has predicted D. is predicted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：一一预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。一一如果是这样的 话,我们最好做好充分的准备。A. will

28、be predicted将被预测;B. is predicting正在被预测;C. has predicted己经预测;D. is predicted被预测。分析句子可知,空格处的主语是the hurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。B和C是主动语态，故不正确。 根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风到达海斥是现在做出的预测，所以要用一般现在时，故选D。27. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effortswith successin the end.A.

29、rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在 将来,用将来时。2.确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意: 学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动， 故选D。【点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall +动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如 tomorrow next week 等）。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动

30、作。例如：Well die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及区别：（1）shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。（2）be going to表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已 做了某种准备：be going to表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表 意愿。例如：If it

31、 is fine, we'll go fishing.）正确）If it is fine, we are going to go fishing错误）be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。 例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o'clock this afternoon.be about to do sth.表示"即将/正要去做某事"，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引 导的从句连用,构成常考句型:sb was about to do sth when sb did

32、stho 例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.28. We won't start the work until all the preparations.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being 是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made是一般将来时的被动形式：have been made是现在 完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响：ha

33、d been made是过去完成时的被动形 式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在 完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选Co【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高 中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的申情。主句是 We won't start,从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。29. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John's birthday party.A. is h

34、olding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生口晚会将在这 里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，"生口晚会" 与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选d。30. In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones yet.A. havenzt builtB. haven't been buil

35、t C. hadn't builtD. hadn't been built【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在20世纪80年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混 凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知，"混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads"这一过去的动作之前,属于"过去的过去"，应使用过去完成时； build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。31. His sister left home in 199& andsince

36、.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在1998年离家，至今杳无音讯”。And前用过去式 表示她1998年离家这一事实，而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段 时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且 his sister和hear of是被动关系，选B。考点：考查时态32. Shakespeare's play Haml

37、etinto at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍 成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在 完成时；Shakespeare's play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语 态。故选C。33. By the end of

38、last year; another new hospitalin our city.A. would completeB. would be completedC. was completedD. had been completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示"到为止"如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year, by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。【点睛】By表示时间，意为"到时为止”；该词

39、经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时 间，句中就使用现在完成时：如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后 面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时，他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 milion.到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left fo

40、r London to attend a meeting.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了34. After completing the training, I, together with my classmates,to the town that was farfrom the city.A. were sentB. was sentC. have been sent D. has been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。 together with （和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I,

41、是单数：根据卞文的was判断为一 般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故用was sent,故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原 则的词或短语有:as well as;（together/along/combined） with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from； instead of 等例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the

42、 classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了 你，大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come.位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。35. （天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,as one of thebest all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式 之一。根据动词短语regard.as."把.看作."和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和Do再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该 就前一致，即用单数，排除C,故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是 被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加