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1、fpg一mrs. jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. she loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact1she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished2a driving offence 犯規,犯法 .then one day she nearly3her record. a police car4her, and the p
2、olicemen in it saw her5a red light without stopping. of course, she was stopped. it seemed6that she would be punished.7mrs. jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was8old to drive a car, and that the9why she had not stopped at the red10was most probably that her eye
3、s had become weak11old age, so that she had simply not seen it.when the judge had finished what he was12, mrs. jones opened the big handbag shewas13and took out her sewing. without saying a word, she14a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.when she had15done this, she t
4、ook the thread out of the needle again andhanded16the needle and the thread to the judge, saying,“ now it is17y.oiusruppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”the judge took the18and tried to thread it. after half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. the case
5、 案例 against mrs. jones was19, and her record20unbroken.1. a. whichb. whenc. thatd. this2. a. aboutb. onc. tod. for3. a. keptb. wonc. missedd. lost4. a. watchedb. afterc. followedd. ran after5. a. passb. goc. rund. rush6. a. sureb. indeedc. certaind. perhaps7. a. beforeb. whilec. untild. when8. a. so
6、b. veryc. tood. quite9. a. causeb. reasonc. matterd. trouble10. a. lightb. lampc. signd. one11. a. withb. becausec. ford. of12. a. speakingb. sayingc. talkingd. tellingfpg13. a. holdingb. gettingc. carryingd. bringingfpg14. a. tookb. broughtc. pickedd. chose15. a. almostb. hardlyc. successfullyd. su
7、ccessful16. a. bothb. allc. neitherd. either17. a. timeb. turnc. chanced. job18. a. threadb. glassesc. needlesd. needle19. a. dismissedb. passedc. settledd. studied20. a. wasb. keptc. seemedd. remained【二】when dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from w
8、ork more 1 than by bus. it worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.he asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but theyall knew that it was falling to pieces
9、, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. dave's friend sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said,“ what's _7_, dave.”dave told him, and sam answered,“ well, what about advertising it in the paper. you may_8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement.” thinking
10、 that saams'ss_e9n_swible 合理 ,he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read“for sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. bargain at 50.”for two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.but then on saturday evening he had an enquiry詢問 .a man rang
11、up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car.“ all right,” dave said, feeling happy. he asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not.“ fine, ” the man said,“ and i'll _14_my wife. we intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it.the next morning, at a quarter to ten
12、, dave parked the car in the square outside his front door,_16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. even dave had to _18_that thecar really looked like a wreck殘骸 .then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policema
13、n got out. he looked at dave's car and then said, “ have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir.”1. a. directlyb. safelyc. properlyd. easily2. a. sob. suchc. veryd. too3. a. keepb. repairc. selld. throwfpgfpg4. a. anxiousb. luckyc. ashamedd. generous5. a. someb. neitherc. noned. most6. a. delight
14、edb. upsetc. calmd. astonished7. a. onb. upc. itd. that8. a. learnb. missc. getd. find9. a. messageb. advicec. requestd. description10. a. usesb. losesc. hasd. spends11. a. doubtb. helpc. troubled. answer12. a. tellb. seec. agreed. call13. a. exactb. suitablec. earlyd. late14. a. followb. meetc. bri
15、ngd. introduce15. a. recognizeb. gainc. admired. test16. a. happeningb. meaningc. turningd. failing17. a. readb. insertedc. answeredd. placed18. a. forgetb. showc. disagreed. admit19. a. asb. thatc. sod. such20. a. bargainb. salec. accidentd. result【三】the word“ plastic” comes from the greek word“ pl
16、aticos” and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped.the history of plastics is longer than you might_2_.in fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to appearon the market was made over a hundred years ago. it was calledcelluloi“d 賽璐璐 ” .it wasdiscovered by both an englishman and an american in the sa
17、me year._4_it was the americans who first produced it on a large scale during the year 1860.everybody was _5_by this new material which could be moulded 用模子做 into shapes and _6_so cheap to buy.poor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloidcollars 領子 .the colla
18、rs were hard and uncomfortable. but they did not have to be sent to wash. the poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water. poor mothers,_10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. but celluloid had on
19、e very serious fault. it caught fire very easily. in fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. there were many terrible accidents, particularlyfpgfpg_13_ children. for years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. they had _14_ success. then in 1932 an ame
20、rican scientist called baekeland produced a hard plasticmaterial which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite酚醛塑料 .other plastic materialslike bakelite were _17_ produced. they _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe,
21、but rich people _19_ them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours.1. a. somethingb. everythingc. thingd. anything2. a. wishb. thinkc. wantd. hope3. a. firstb. at firstc. for the firstd. the first4. a. sob. butc. andd. as5. a. surprisedb. excitedc. toldd. frighte
22、ned6. a. beb. werec. wasd. is7. a. waitingb. runningc. walkingd. working8. a. goingb. surec. aboutd. able9. a. couldb. ought toc. mustd. should10. a. whichb. whoc. whomd. that11. a. forb. likec. ind. of12. a. doneb. producedc. workedd. made13. a. betweenb. onc. amongd. about14. a. muchb. great.c. ne
23、verd. little15. a. the manb. hec. itd. the scientist16. a. asb. withc. byd. to17. a. alreadyb. stillc. alsod. yet18. a. usedb. hopedc. were usedd. had19. a. tookb. lovedc. enjoyedd. disliked20. a. inb. byc. fromd. of【四】in order to be a success in the american business world, you must“ get along” wit
24、h people. you must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_we have already pointed out, americans_3_ business and pleasure. therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your american business _5_.americans like to talk about a _6_of
25、fpgfpgdifferent topics sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. many large american cities have sports teams. if you are _7_ with americans in the united states, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almos
26、tinevitable discussions about“ how our _10_ will do this year” .politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. mostamericans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. you can contribute_14_talking
27、 about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly,_16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. if you are unable to _18_ american television or atten
28、d american movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as time news week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in america.1. a. whichb. wherec. asd .that2. a. whileb. sincec. asd. because3. a. mixb. enjoyc. liked. manage4. a. conductb. appearc. behaved. chat5. a. friendsb. effortsc. cont
29、actsd. companies6. a. bitb. totalc. groupd. number7. a. meetingb. workingc. livingd. playing8. a. findb. learnc. god. stay9. a. workb. participatec. succeedd. break10. a. groupb. businessc. companyd. team11. a. commonb. sensitivec. special.d daily12. a. politicallyb. economicallyc. professionallyd.
30、personally13. a. houseb. carc. businessd. land14. a. tob. towardc. byd. through15. a. collectingb. sharingc. gatheringd. analyzing16. a. sob. thereforec. thusd. hence17. a. interestingb. excitingc. excellentd. latest18. a. witnessb. lookc. watchd. glance19. a. entertainmentb. sportsc. businessd. mov
31、iefpg20. a. whichb. thatc. whatd. asfpg【五】you've been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which i came to know not long ago.on this special day for teachers across the country, i can _1_keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me an ear.do you still remember the h
32、appy _2_about six years ago. we fixed our eyes upon you at your_3_.you, a beautiful young lady, _4_ us that you would live in our village.soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. the villagers found their children _5_more time on their books _6_ af
33、ter doing their homework and housework. yet they still _7_ that one day you might leave. you _8_a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their_9_ of your leaving. you went all out in the _10_ of your students,helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition學費 .you often emp
34、hasized to us the_11_ of one's life, so that must have been what you were _12_ in those five years.one cold morning when class began, you entered the room _13_ you had been crying _14_.in your class, we _15_ but looked away from your eyes. you _16_for some time as if you were _17_to find this ri
35、ght wordyou said you would gowaay and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you moreon the following morning, we _18_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their _19_the train took you away and your broken _20_the other day i happened to hear my parents chatting that you
36、had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.1. a. foreverb. seldomc. hardlyd.soon2. a. sceneb. conditionc. signd. sight3. a. reportb. arrivalc. explanationd. speech4. a. promisedb. answeredc. permittedd. agreed5. a. sharedb. spentc. paidd. devoted6. a. evenb. everc. soond. still7
37、. a. consideredb. fearedc. supposedd. doubted8. a. woreb. pretendedc. gainedd. presented9. a. puleb. troublec. questiond. fear10. a. teachingb. middlec. coursed. field11. a. wayb. wealthc. valued. costfpgfpg12. a. afterb. forc. withd. against13. a. as ifb. becausec. even thoughd. before14. a. happil
38、yb. bitterlyc. anxiouslyd. angrily15. a .listenedb .talkedc. discussedd. studied16. a. explainedb. stoppedc. talkedd .spoke17. a. thinkingb. worryingc. cryingd. trying18. a. hopedb expectedc. wishedd. brought19. a. thanksb. satisfactionsc. expressionsd. rewards20. a. boyb. classc. heartd. memory【六】m
39、arriage is still a popular institution in the united states, but divorce離婚 is becoming_1_as “ popular ” .most american people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of american marriages end _3_ divorce. however, four out of five divorced people do not_4_ single. they get married a
40、second time to _5_ partners. sociologists社會學家 tell us that in the next century, _6_american people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. alvin toffler, anamerican sociologist, _8_this new social form serial連續 marriages. in his book future shock,toffler gives many _9_ for this change in am
41、erican marriage. in modern society, _10_ lives don't stay the same for very long.americans_11_ change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of_12_so,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_after some years of marriage, a husband and wif
42、e can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they don't 16the same interests anymore. for this reason, toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. they will plan tostay married to one person for perhaps five or ten
43、years, and then marry _19_.most americans will expect to have a“ marriage carrier” that _20_ three or four marriages.1. a. alreadyb. almostc. everd. even2. a. anywayb. thenc. butd. therefore3. a. withb. fromc. ind. for4. a. liveb. takec. maked. stay5. a .newb. oldc. youngd. pretty6. a. mostb. mainc.
44、 fewd. mostly7. a. andb. byc. ord. tofpg8. a. asksb. callsc. tellsd. lets9. a. causesb. chancesc. problemsd. reasons10. a. human'sb. people'sc. person'sd. man's11. a. frequentlyb. quicklyc. rapidlyd. fast12. a. parentsb. classmatesc. neighborsd. friends13. a. politeb. strictc. goodd.
45、 unfriendly14. a. lateb. latterc. latelyd. later15. a. imagineb. feelc. believed. suppose16. a. enjoyb. holdc. divided. share17. a. desireb. planc. wishd. design18. a. entireb. extremec. totald. whole19. a. the otherb. othersc. otherd. another20. a. appearsb. happensc. includesd. carries【一】答案與解析:1 c
46、 fact後接 that,因為 that引導是一個同位語從句;2 d for表示被懲罰缘由;3 d她始終保持著記錄,但那天她差點兒丟了這個記錄,因為她闖了紅燈;4c警車跟在她後面,用followed,而 watched 不妥,因為主語是警車,而不是人;ran after也不對,警車在此之前沒理由追趕她;5 a pass a red light,而用 go 則要說 go by ; 6 c用 certain,不用 sure ,因為 sure常用人作主語; 7 d此處 came為瞬間動詞,不能用while ; 8 c這是 tooto 結構,表示太而不9 b reason 是說明某事某現象理由,而ca
47、use則指火災、水災或事故起因;10 a紅燈,用red light;11 a with此處相當於because of;12 b強調說話內容用say ,指說話動作或講某種語言用speak ;13 c表示隨身攜帶,不強調方向性,用carry ,而 bring則表示由遠往近帶來; 14 d此處是挑了一根小眼針,如用took, brought和 pick都要加 up 或 out ; 15 c從下文看,老太太顯然是胜利了;fpgfpg16 a指針和線兩者,所以用both ;fpg17 b your turn表示該輪到你了; 18 d為什麼是針呢?因為後邊有一句說她要thread it; 19 a be
48、dismissed被取消了;20d remained 表示過去是這樣,現在仍保持這一狀態;seemed,語氣不夠确定;kept此處應用 was kept ;【二】答案與解析:1. d.easily表達更简单,他買車主要目是為了上下班便利;2. a.so muchthat,如此多以致於,這是一個固定結構;too much 不能和 hat 連用,我們經常使用tooto ;3.c. 根據上文修理花費太多,所以就決定賣掉,而且下文也就是圍繞賣車而展開;4.a.be anxioustodo sth 急 著幹,dave 想瞭解是否有人急著買車,因為想賣掉自己車;5.c. 前面已經提到“itwas fall
49、ingto pieces ”車很快要成碎片,所以沒有人願意買;neither主要用於兩個人中沒有一個,所以在這不合適;6. b.upset表示“傷心,難過”;因為沒人願意買車,所以他很傷心;7. b.“ what's up”表示“怎麼回事,發生了什麼”;8. c.“ get ”表示“得到” ,在這兒是表示“你將得到要比廣告花費多”;9. b. advice表示“建議” ,因為前面有一句“what about advertising it in the newspaper.”這本就是一種建議“在報紙上登廣告怎麼樣.”10. a.uses 表示“使用”,在這裏表示車很省油;b. loses
50、表示“丟失”;b. has 表示“有”;spends表示“花費時間、金錢、精力”;11. d.no answer 表示“回應” ,表示廣告登出去以後無人問津;a. doubt 表示“懷疑” ; b. help表示“幫助” ; c. trouble表示“麻煩” ,均不合題意;12.b. 這裏表示來看車;13.b.suitable表示“合適” ,在這裏是問其次天早上十點鐘是否合適;14.c.bringmy wife表示把妻子帶來;a. recognize表示“認出” ; b. gain 表示“獲得,得到”c. admire表示“仰慕” ,均不合題意;15. d.“ test ”表示“測試” ,買車
51、人將和妻子一道來測試一下車子;16. b.“ mean to ”表示“准备做”在這兒是准备等買車人;17. a.“ answer ”在這裏表示“回應” ,就是指那個看了廣告以後準備來看車人;fpg18.d. “ admit ”表示“承認”在這裏表示他自己也不得不承認自己車看起來太舊了;fpg19.a. 這裏是一個固定結構“asas”;20.c. “ accident”表示“事故” ;【三】答案與解析:1. 這句話表示“ plastic”這個單詞最早來源於希臘語“platicos”而且被用來描述那些简单成形東西;答案為a;2. 塑膠歷史要比你所想到歷史長;答案為b;3. 這裏表示最早、最先;答案
52、為d;4. 這裏表示雖然英美兩國同年發現,但是美國人领先生產;答案為b;5. be excited by“因為而激動” ;答案為b;6. 它主語是“ which ”,而“ which ”指是this new material,所以用單數;答案為c;7. working in cities是現在分詞短語做後置定語;這裏指是在城市裏工作貧窮年輕人;答案為 d;8. be able to表示“能夠” ;答案為d;9. could表示“能夠” ;答案為a;10. 這是一個非限定性定語從句,who 指是前邊提到poor mothers,在非限定性定語從句中作主語;答案為who;答案為b;11. a表示“
53、為”,在這裏指是那些貧窮母親不能給孩子們買起玩具;答案為a;12. “ made of ”表示“由製成” ;答案為d;13. “among children”表示“在孩子們當中”;答案為c;14. “little success”表示“沒有胜利” ;答案為d;15. it指是前面所提到“a hard plastic material”;答案為c;16. “ be known as ”作為而闻名;答案為a;17. also表示“也”,這裏表示其他塑膠材料也被製造了出來;答案為c;18. “ were used ”表示“被用來” ;答案為 c;19. “ dislike”表示“不喜歡” ,這裏表示富人們不喜歡塑膠製品;答案為d;20. in dark colours這裏表示“深色,黑色”;答案為a;【四】答案與解析:1. suchthat在此引導是結果狀語從句,意思為: 你必須學會用這種方式指導你自己行為以便能贏得他人敬重;如用suchas 就是定語從句,as 作關係代詞在從句中做主語或賓語;而此句fpgfpg不缺此成分;答案為d;2. as we have already pointed out表示:正如我們所指出那樣;as 引導非限制性定語從句答案為 c;3. mix b
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