高一英语unit18newzealand人教版知识精讲

1、高一英语 unit 18new zealand人教版【本讲训练信息 】一.教学内容：unit 18 new zealand二.教学目标把握 unit 18词汇及词性变化三.教学重难点把握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法unit 18 new zealand surround v.环绕，包围the police surrounded the house.the house was surrounded with trees. spring n.春天，泉v.弹起，跳动 the cat sprang up suddenly.heat n.热度，热 v.加热heated a.热闹的，猛烈的 heating

2、 n.供热，暖气 settle v.支配，解决，定居the people settle themselves in a new city. he hasn t settled where to go yet.he settled in his hometown in his late years. he settled down to write something. possessionn.财产in possession of take possession ofpossessv.拥有be possessed of location n.地点locate v.位于，坐落locate sth.

3、sth. locate somewhere make upthe team is made up of 12 people. she made up a story.we must make up the lessons we missed. we must make up for the time we lost.burialn.葬礼conferencen.会议meeting ， gathering与 conferencemeeting 泛指一般性的会议，留意词组有：专心爱心专心have/hold a meeting， preside over a meeting， chair a meet

4、ing等；conference指特地性的会议，比如：press conference， a conference on education等gathering指一般性的聚会，小会议等exportv.出口importv./n.进口turn to turn intoturn down/up/back/over turn downturn up turn outregion n.地区regionala.区域的relation n.关系in relation toprices seem high in relation to the salary.relation与 relationshiprelat

5、ion指 彼 此 之 间 的 关 系 ， 关 联 仍 可 以 用 复 数 形 式 ， 在 普 通 意 义 上 可 以 和relationship互换，但强调关系，感情时用后者；如：he has cut off all the relations with his family.the relations/relationship between the 2 countries. the relationship between them lasted for long. relate v.与有关i want to ask you a question that relates to maths

6、. i want to ask you a question related to maths.he doesn t relate well to his mother.he related to us of his escape. relative n.亲戚 beach， coast与 shorebeach 指海岸边的滩涂，海滩；coast指海岸线；shore 指海边，海畔we spent a whole day on the beach.we spent a very good holiday on the shore. we spent a very good holiday near

7、the coast. there is a ship that sank off coast.it用法小结：1. 代指上文提到过的物，即一般用法；2. 代指不定式，如：it s easy to finish our homework.it s good manners to greet him when meeting someone. it s a good habit to go to bed early.they thought it good to eat vegetables.专心爱心专心he made it clear that he was not good at maths.3

8、. 代指动名词，如：it s no use doing this. it s no good smoking.we think it no use arguing with him.4. 代指从句，如：it s a pity that you didn t come.it is important that we（ should ） all get here on time. it was said that he had died.we all thought it impossible that he could pass the exam. they consider it good t

9、hat we can help them.5. 强调句it was not until this morning that i knew the good news. it was mr. wang who saved her life.it was three books that i gave her.6. 代指无意义it s going to rain.it went hard with him.it is so with him.i ll make it.i hate it when someone knock at my door late at night.课文重难点：p38 re

10、adingan island that lies off the eastern coast of australia. off coast固定用法，海岸边/ 在海上is surrounded by the pacific ocean to the north and east.留意此处的地点状语在最终，表示不接壤；it is about the same size as the philippines. 倍数表达other important cities areand queenstown, further to the south.更靠南方the ocean and seas surro

11、unding the islands areseas 复数表示海疆，其中surrounding做定语，但留意，假如此句改为定语从句的话，留意时态并不用进行时，the ocean and seas that surround the islands arep39on one of their voyages around the world. on one s voyage在的旅途中captain james cook took possession of the islands take possession of占有signed an agreement with these settler

12、s.与签署和约专心爱心专心p41 integrating skillsa populationof 3.8millionpeople,of whichabout fourteenpercentare maori.prep.+which的定语从句用法，仍可以写为about fourteen percent of which are maori.these occasions are marked with speeches, singing and dancing. 此处 be marked with相当于 be featured with以为特色； when someone dies, all

13、 the relations, old and youngrelations此处指亲戚伴侣the main exports of the country are woolexports此处指出口品some farmers have turned to keeping turn to sth.，转向后面接动名词；p104 workbookdespite the fact thatdespite sth. = in spite of sth.不管，无论in later years,后来几年，多年后，留意in ones late years是指某人的晚年the chinese were more s

14、killed at setting up and running business. be skilled at善于， set up = found建立worked in shanghai where he worked on creating better定语从句， work on致力于industrial co-operatives.co-operatives合作组织，合作社；co-operation合作【典型例题】 例 1 the job he did was praise.a. fromb. beyondc. away fromd. over（ 答案为 b，超出，超越） 例 2 the

15、 coat the dress in color.a. matchesb. don t matchc. fitsd. matches with（ 答案为 a，与搭配，相称） 例 3 of the village two lakes.a. the east, lieb. east, liesc. the east, liesd. east, lie（ 答案为 d， to the east of的词组，倒装句） 例 4 there are trees on of the street.a. both sideb. either sidec. either sidesd. every side（ 答

16、案为 b，两个中的每一个either） 例 5 the birds flew the direction of the east.a. tob. forc. towardsd. in（ 答案为 d， indirection）专心爱心专心 例 6 the tv is made 2000 parts.a. fromb. ofc. up ofd. up（ 答案为 c， be made up of） 例 7 the story is popular children.a . made up, tob . made up of, with c . made up of, tod . made up, w

17、ith（ 答案为 d， make up 编造， be popular with） 例 8 the lost time has been .a. made up forb. made upc. maded. made up of（ 答案为 a， make up for补偿） 例 9 by the enemy, they chose to surrender.a. surroundedb. surroundingc. to surroundd. to be surrounded（ 答案为 a，过去分词表被动） 例 10 i believe there is no thing.a. such ab.

18、 suchc. such anyd. such that（ 答案为 b，主体是no thing，中间不行以加冠词） 例 11 the girl is not she .a. who, wasb. what, isc. who, used to bed. what, used to be（ 答案为 d，不再是过去的样子） 例 12 the kind of cloth is sold yard.a. byb. by thec. ind. in the（ 答案为 b， 以为单位） 例 13 at last both sides agreed the price and signed a contra

19、ct.a. tob. onc. withd. in（ 答案为 b， agree on达成一样） 例 14 the person at the conference is very famous his speech.a. referred, forb. referred to, asc. referred to, ford. referring, as（ 答案为 c， refer to所指， be famous for） 例 15 i have a lot to say that problem.a. referred tob. in relation toc. in relation wit

20、hd. referring on（ 答案为 b，与有关，关于）【模拟试题】一.挑选题1. marya rich man. shefor ten years.a. married to, had marriedb. married with, had marriedc. has married with, has been marriedd. married, has been married.2. i found the story really worth.a. to readb. readingc. being readd. to be read3. he had no pen, so i

21、 lent him one .专心爱心专心a. to writeb. to write byc. to write withd. writing4. she had changed so much that i could hardlyhim .a. knewb. seec. metd. recognize5. ihim to make greater progress.a. hopeb. wishc. thinkd. accept6. “there are a lot of clouds in the sky. its going to rain.” “”a. i think of itb.

22、 i think soc. i think itd.idont think it7. now“ theanju project”,a lotoffamilieshave news housesinour city .a. because of , to live inb. because, to live inc. because of to lived. because, to live8. do you remember iyou and asked if i could borrow some jewellery .a. called onb. called in c. called a

23、td. called for9. the color tvat least seven hundred dollars .a. is costb. is worth c. is worthyd. worths10. sheyour invitation but she refusedit .a. did receive, to acceptb. did accept, receivec. did accept, received. did receive, accepting11. we wonderedhe was coming to pick us up or not.a. ifb.whe

24、therc. weatherd. that12. how much did the videoyou .a. spendb. payc. taked. cost13. it s notsurprisingyouretired, you were up until12 oclocklast night .a. at allb. in allc. after alld. after that14. what did the doctor say, mary. the doctor advised metoo much meat.a. not to eatb.didn t eatc. to not

25、eatd. not eating15. there weremanybeautifulclotheshere thatwashard tochoose.a. so, this b. so, itc. such, itd. such , that16. i don t think he will come to the meeting,.a. do ib. do youc. will hed.wont he17. since everyone is here,.a. why not starting off nowb. why not to start off nowc. why not sta

26、rt off nowd. why not started off now18. the girl likes toa diamond ring.a. put onb. wearc. dressing upd. had on19. youd betterthe new dress, before you take it.a. try onb. try toc. try ind. try20. he is forty years old, i think.a. at a mostb. in mostc. at mostd. in the most21. your necklace is very

27、beautiful.专心爱心专心a. thank you.b.no , it isnt .c.is thattrue？d.it s right.22. did he tell you.a. where he liveb. where did he livec. where he livesd. where he lived23. she had to look after her sick daughter. that isshe came here late this morning.a. becauseb. whyc. reasond. because of24. we made a hard living.a. in those daysb. on those daysc. at those daysd. those days25. wonderf