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1、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题时态体现在动词上,动词分三类:做不做(实意动词),是不是(be动词),能不能(情态动词)一、一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。动词若是was,were,否定加not。是不是(be动词)疑问句也不难,要把was, were放在主语前。否定句很简单,主语之后添didn't;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;做不做(实意动词)如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更
2、好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用wereo 例如:i was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天早上我在教室里。h
3、e was at school last thesdav. 上周二他在学校。they were over there a moment ago. 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定 句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren*to即: 主语+ wasn't/ weren't +表语+其他。例如:i was not ( = wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。my parents were not ( = weren't) at home
4、last sund町. 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:was(were) +主语+表语+其他?这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如: were you at home the day before yesterday ?前天你在家吗?was she late this morning ?今天早上她迟到了吗?更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“yes,主语4-was/were.否定回答用"no,主语+ wasn't/weren't"。 例如:一were wei hua
5、and han mei here just now ?刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? yes, they were. (no, they weren't.)是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。) 一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10))1 my fatherill yesterday a. isn't b. aren't c. wasn't d. weren't)2 our parents at home last week ?a.isbwasc. are d. were()3. thetwinsin dalianlast year.
6、theyhere nowa.are; wereb. were; arec. was; ared.were; was)4.your father at work the dayyesterday?1 was c. yes, i wasa. was; before b. is; before c. was; after d. is; after )5.who was on dutv last friday ?d. no, i wasn't)6. i cleaned my classrooma with three hours b three hours agoc in three hour
7、s d three hours before)7.1 camemy house two days ago d backa back onb back to c to back)8 ? he did some reading at home.a what does your father do yesterday eveningb what does your brother do in the schoolc what did your brother do over the weekendd where did your brother go last sunday)9. what did
8、you do? i went to the movies.a next morning bover the weekend c in the weekend d next monday)10. the koala sleeps, but gets upb at day ;during nightd during the day ; at nighta during the day; at the eveningc in the day ;during the evening二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)l i(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.
9、she(practice) her guitar yesterday? no, she3 whattom(do) on saturday evening?he(watch) tv and(read) an interesting book.4. they all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she(not visit) her aunt last weekend.she(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. whenyou(write) this song? i(write) it last yea
10、r.7. my friend, carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) english last night&mr. li(do) the project on monday morning? yes, he9. how(be) jim's weekend? it(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? no. she三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。iexciting weekend.2. jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她
11、看了一本英语书。jenny likes shean english book last night.3. emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。emmatv every day. but heyesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。whattheysaturday?theyhomework and5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。this morning fangfangbecause his fatheryesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的? whatwould you like?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。don" forgetth
12、e teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视? whyyoutv last night?9他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。when hethe classroom, hea watch on the ground.10.他什么时候出生的? 1980年。whenhe? 1980.四、改写句子:(20)1. lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)lucyher homework at home.2> he found some meat in the fridge (冰箱)(变一般疑问句)hemeat in the fridge?3. there w
13、as some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)thereorange in the cup?4. frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句)frankan interesting book about history?5. why not go out for a walk?(同义句)out for a walk?6. thomas spent rmb 10 on this book.(否定句)thomasrmb 10 on this book.7. my family went to the beach la
14、st week.(划线提问)familylast week?8.1 think she is lily's sister.(否定句。注意否定转移)9. sally often does some reading in the morning.(否定句)sallyoftensome reading in the morning.10. he is a tall, thin boy (划线提问)he?五、改错题(20)1 how is jane yesterday?2. he go to school by bus last week.3 he often goes home at 6:0
15、0 last month.4 i can fly kites seven years ago.5 did you saw him just now.6. tom wasn't watch tv last night.7. i didnt my homework yesterday.8 he wait for you three hours ago.9. who find it just now ?10. vvhat make him cry (哭)just now?六、完形填空(10)tom did not like doing his homework, because he lik
16、ed to do some 1 things after school. and his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.then one day,his maths teacher 3 at tom's homework and saw that he got all his answers right.he was very 4 and surprised (惊奇) the next morning before class, lie called tom 5 his desk and 6 to him, &qu
17、ot;you got all your homework right this time. did your father help you? "sometimes tom's father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn't help tom because he 8 at home. so tom answered, “no, sir. he was busy last night, so i 9 to do it 10 ”()1. a. others b. another c. the othe
18、r d. other()2. a. made b. found c. looked at d. looked()3 a laughed b. knocked c. looked d. saw()4 a please b. pleased c. pleasure d. sad()5. a. to b. for c in d. at()6. a. talked b. asked c spoke d. said()7. a. and b. but c. so d. or()8. a. isn't b. won" be c. wasnt d. can% be()9. a. wante
19、d b. mustn't c. liked d had()io. a. itself b. of them c. myself d himself七. 用所给动词的适当形式填空i. tom and mary(come) to china last month.3. mary(read) english yesterday morning.4. there(be) no one here a moment ago.5.1 (call) mike this morning.6j listened but(hear) nothing.7. tom(begin) to learn chines
20、e last yean8. last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.9my mother(not do) housework yesterday.lo.she watches tv every evening. but she(not watch) tvt last night.ii. your father( go ) to work every day last year?12. what timeyou(get) to beijing yesterday? we(get) to beijing at 9:00in the evening.14
21、last year the teacher(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun."therea telephone call for you just now. (be)16.therenot enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17>thereany hospitals (医院)in my hometown (家乡)in 1940. ( be not)18.thereenough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19>elit
22、o japan last week. ( move)20> -whenyou(come) to china? - last yean21. did she(have) supper at home?22. jack(not clean) the room just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. how many people(be) there in your class last term?25jt(be) hot yesterday and most children(be) outside.26. there(be)
23、 a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i(have) no time to watch it.27. he ate some bread and(drink) some milk.28. he(finish) his homework last night?29.1 (be) tired yesterday.31. whatyou(do) last night?32. my grandfather(leave) hong kong for new york in 1998.33. whathe(do) yesterday?34. last
24、 week i(buy) a new bike.35. he(be) here just now.36. he(not find ) his key last night.37. my father(drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. you(finish) your homework yesterday?39.1 (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. last year mr. smith(go ) to china and japan.41. a week ago9 kitty and ben(be) in
25、the countryside.42. kitty and ben(stay) at home. they(watch) tv.hetv every evening,(watch)2. we alwaysto school on foot, (go)43. tom with his classmates oftenfootball after school, (play)44. their classroomfour big windows, (have)45. your shoesunder the bed. (be)46. shefor her friends at the bus sto
26、p now. (wait)47. sorry, ino enough money with me now. (have)48. the dayslonger and longer now. (get)49. here andby me. (come, stand)50. look, the bus (come)51. his uncle usuallyto work by bus. (go)52. sorry, 19 m busy. ito a friend of mine in hangzhou, (write)53. lin tao and his classmateson a farm
27、next week, (work)54. weto the great wall if itfine tomorrow, (go, be)56. marythirteen next year, (be)57. today is monday. tomorrowtuesday, (be)5& thereno hospitals here ten years ago. (be)59. he ou to the station tomorrow morning, (see)60 itvery hard. vve, d better stay at home, (rain)61.1 alwaysup at six in the morning, but iup a little later yesterday, (get)62. sheswim very we
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