汽车专业英语及常用口语讲解

1、1、 车辆 vehicle2、 底盘 chassis3、 货车 truck4、 微型货车 mini truck5、 轻型货车light truck6、中型货车medium truck6、 重型货车 heavy duty truck7、 越野汽车off-road truck8、 自卸汽车dump truck9、 专用汽车special purpose vehicle10、 客车passenger car11、 车长vehicle length12、 车宽vehicle width13、 车高vehicle height14、 轴距wheel base15、 轮距tread16、 前悬front

2、overhang17、 后悬rear overhang18、 柴油机diesel19、 汽油机gasoline fueled engine20、活塞piston21、喷油嘴- 1 -29、凸轮轴 camshaft30、进气门Intake valve31、排气门 exhaust valve32、气缸盖 cylinder head33、水泵 water pump34、风扇皮带轮fan pulley35、活塞环 piston ring36、机油泵nozzle22、火花塞spark23、曲轴crank shaft24、分电器distributor25、发电机alternator26、飞轮壳flywhe

3、el housing27、起动机starter28、散热器radiatoroil pump37、离合器clutch38、离合器操纵机构clutch operation39、飞轮flywheel40、从动盘磨擦衬片clutch plate liningdriven plate lining (GB)41、离合器盖clutch cover (GB)42、压盘pressure plate43、分离杆-3 -58、万向节叉yoke59、突缘叉flange yoke60、十字轴总成cross assembly61、传动轴drive shaft62、中间支承shaft support63、油箱tank64

4、、滤清器filterrelease lever44、分离套筒release sleeve45、从动盘clutch plate46、分离弹簧release spring47、分离轴承release thrust bearing48、离合器踏板clutch pedal pad49、分离推杆release rod (operating rod)50、分离推杆叉push-rod fork51、分离套筒总成sleeve assembly52、分离叉withdrawal fork (operatingfork)53、分离叉球头支座operating fork ball-end54、分离叉回位弹簧opera

5、ting fork return spring55、离合器操纵机构主缸clutch release master cylinder56、变速器transmission57、万向节universal joint- 21 -65、汽油滤清器gasoline filter66、油箱盖fuel tank cap67、后桥rear axle68、主减速器reduction finaldrive69、差速器differential70、桥壳axle housing71、半轴axle shaft72、 驾驶室cab73、双排座驾驶室crew cab74、带卧铺驾驶室sleeper cab75、连接板conn

6、ecting panel76、盖lid77、罩cover78、支架support(bracket . brace)79、骨架member(rail beam)80、密封条weatherstrip81、衬垫pad(packing .gasket)82、装饰件trimming(finisher. molding)83、纵梁side rail(side member)84、横梁cross rail85、轮罩wheel housing86、挡泥板mudguard87、风窗玻璃windshield glass88、侧窗玻璃side window glass89、门窗玻璃door window glass

7、90、后窗玻璃rear window glass91、仪表板instrument panel(facia)92、杂物箱glove box93、翻转机构tilting mechanical hardware94、门铰链hinge95、玻璃升降器window regulator96、后视镜rear view mirror97、刮水器wiper98、风窗洗涤器washer99、遮阳板sun visor100、空调装置air conditioner(air conditioning equipment) 101、暖风装置heater102、扶手hahdrail(hand grill. banister

8、s)103、拉手assist grip(handle)104、安全带seat belt105、标牌label106、纵梁main sill107、横梁cross sill108、货箱栏板gaterubber bushing124、缓冲块buffer stopper125、驻车制动系parking braking system126、气压制动系air braking system127、液压制动系hydraulic braking system128、制动器brake129、制动管路braking line131、真空泵vacuum pump109、边板side gate110、缓冲垫cushi

9、on rubber111、车轮wheel112、轮胎tyre113、 轮辋rim114、排气消声器silencer115、凸缘flange116、排气管outtake117、钢板弹簧leaf spring118、减振器shock absorber119、吊耳shackle120、钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing121、钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin122、 U 型螺栓U bolt123、橡胶衬套132、真空筒vacuum tank133、空压机air compressor134、储气筒air storange reservoir135、单向阀single check

10、 valve136、制动踏板braking pedal137、踏板护套pedal pad138、回位弹簧return spring139、制动主缸brake master cylinder140、真空助力器vacuum booster141、真空增压器vacum mintensifier142、制动鼓brake drum143、制动底板brake bottom plate144、制动衬片friction lining145、制动蹄brake shoe146、转向万向节steering universal joint147、转向传动轴steering inner articulated148、转

11、向管柱steering column149、转向盘steering wheel150、摇臂轴pitman arm shaft151、转向螺母steering nut152、动力转向器power steering gear153、转向摇臂pitman arm154、转向直拉杆steering drag link155、球头销ball stud156、球头座ball cup157、转向节臂steering (knuckle) arm158、横拉杆tie rod英语口语第一课 . Greetings 问候语1 . Hello! / Hi!你好！2 .Good morning !3 . Good af

12、ternoon !4 .Good evening!早晨(下午/晚上)好！5.I'm Kathy King.我是凯西金。6 .Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得史密斯吗？7 .Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是，我是。 / 不，我不是。8 .How are you?你好吗9 .Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？1.1 I'm fine, too.我也很好。11 .How is Amy ?爱米好吗？12 .How is your wife你妻子好吗？13 .How is your husband?你丈夫好吗？

13、14 .She is very well, thank you.她很好，谢谢。15.Good night, Jane.晚安，简。16.Good-bye, Mike.再见，迈克。17.See you tomorrow.明天见。18.See you later.待会儿见。19.I have to go now.我必须走了。第二课 . Expression In Class课堂用语20. May I come in?我能进来吗？21. Come in, please.请进。22. Sit down, please.请坐。23. It's time for class.上课时间到了。24. O

14、pen your books and turnto page 20。打开书，翻到第 20 页。25. Any different opinion?有不同意见吗？26. Could you say it again?你能再说一遍吗？27. Any questions?有什么问题吗？第 三 课 . Identifying Objects辨别物品28. What's this? It's a pen.这是什么？ 是支笔。29. Is this your handbag?这是你的手提包吗？30. No, it isn't. / Yes, it is.不，它不是。/ 是的，它是。

15、31. Whose pen is this?这是谁的笔？32. It's Kate's.是凯特的。33. Is that a car?那是一辆小汽车吗？34. No, it isn't. It's a bus.不，那是一辆公共汽车。35. What do you call this in English?这个用英语怎么说？36. What is the colour of your new car ?你的新车是什么颜色的？37. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大？38. How long is the street?这条街有多长？39

16、. Where's the company?那个公司在哪儿？40. Which is the right size?哪个尺码是对的？第四课 . About Belongings 关于所有物41. What's this?这是什么？42. It's an air-conditioner.这是空调。43. Is this yours?这是你的吗？44. Yes, it's mine.是的，是我的。46. Over there.在那边。47. On the desk.在桌上。48. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk

17、.这是你的笔吗？我在桌下捡的。49. No. Mine is blue.不是。我的是蓝的。50. Which is your bag?哪个是你的包？51. The bigger one.大些的那个。52. The one on your right.你右边的那个。第 五 课 . Identifying People辨别身份55. Who are you?你是谁？56. I'm Jim.我是吉姆。57. Who is the guy over there?那边那个人是谁？58. He's Bob.他是鲍勃。59. Is that girl a student?那个女孩是学生吗？6

18、0. No, she isn't.不，她不是。61. What do you do?你是做什么的？62. I'm an engineer.我是个工程师。63. What does he do?他是干什么的？64. He's a manager他是个经理。第六 课 . About Introduction关于介绍65. What's your name?你叫什么名字？66. May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗？67. My name is Thomas.我叫汤姆斯。68. Just call me Tom.就叫我汤姆吧。69. How d

19、o you spell it?怎么拼？70. Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。71. Nice to meet you, too.认识你我也很高兴。72. How do you do? 你好！第 七 课 . Year, Month AndDay 年、月、日73. What day is it today?今天星期几？74. It's Monday today.今天是星期一。75. What's the date today?今天是几号？76. Today is May 21st.今天是五月二十一号。77. It's January the 15th, 1

20、999.今天是 1999 年 1 月 15 日。78. What month is this?现在是几月？79. It's December.现在是十二月。第 八 课 . Talking AboutObjects 谈论事物80. Do you have a computer?你有计算机吗？81. Yes, I do.是的，我有。82. No, he doesn't.不，他没有。83. Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟或姐妹吗？84. No, I'm a single son.没有，我是独生子。第九课 . Talking A

21、bout Time叙述时间85. What time is it now?飞机晚点起飞。92. The meeting is put off.会议延期了。第十课 . Making A Phonecall打电话93. Hello. May I speak to Mr.Green?你好，我找格林先生。on 94. Just a moment.等一会儿。95. Hold on.等一会儿。现在几点？86. It's two o'clock.现在两点。87. It's a quarter past five.现在是五点一刻。88. It's ten minutes to

22、four.现在差十分四点。89. It's half past nine.现在是九点半。90. We must arrive theretime.我们必须准时到那儿。91. The flight is delayed.96. This is Mary Speaking 我是玛丽。97. He's not in. May I take a message for him?他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗？98. Yes, please.麻烦了。99. Would you call back tomorrow?你能明天回个电话吗？100. I have to hang up now. 我

23、 得挂电话了。第 十 一 课 Picking up a Buyer 接买主101 Weclome toChina ,Mr.Brown. 欢迎到中 国来，布朗先生。102 、 Nice to meet you,Mr.Wang.认识你，王先生。103 、 I ve been looking forward to meeting you,too. 我也一直盼望认识你。104、 Thank you very muchfor coming to meet me. 非常感谢你来接我。105、 No trouble at all.Letme take your things. 一点 也不麻烦，让我替你拿行李。106 、 Oh,that s all right.They re not heavy.还好。行李不重。107 、 Did you have a goodflight ? 飞 机 旅 行 愉 快吗？第 十 二 课 MeetingArrangements 安排会面108 、 Could you arrange ameeting with your boss? 能 安排和你的老板见个面吗？109 、 Of course. I vearranged for your lunchonmeeting with my boss.当