2021届高三精准培优专练完形填空之夹叙夹议文(含答案)

1、完形填空之夹叙夹议文1应用全国卷（2020-全国I卷）SmCe OUr twins began Ieaming to walk, my Wife and I ha*e kept telling them that OUr SlIding glass door is just a window. TIle 41 is obvious. If We 42 it is a doo匚 they'll Want to go OUtSide 43 It WiIl drive US crazy. The kids apparently know the 44. BUt OUr insistingit

2、,s 45 a WmdOW has kept them from 46 IlliIIiOnS Of IeqUeStS to OPell the door.I hate IyiIlg to the kids. One day they, 47 and discover that everything they've always known about WiildOWS is a 48.1 WOnder if 49 ShOUld always tell the truth no matter the50. I have a Very StrOng 51_ tlat the Iie We

3、re telling is domg 52 damage to OUrchildren. WmdOwS and doors have 53 metahorical（比喻）meamgs. m telling tlen they CaII t OPell what they absolutely know is a door. What If Iater in 54 they COme to a metaphorical door, IIke an OPPOrtUmty（机会）Of SOme sort, and 55 OPelIIng the door ad taking the opportun

4、ity, they just 56 it and wonder, -What If it isn't a door9*' That is, “What if it isn,t a 57 opportunity?"Maybe it's an IInreaSOnable fear. BUt the 58 is tlat I SllOUldn,t Iie to my kids. I ShOUld just 59 IePeatedIyhaVing to say, "No. We can't go OUtSIde now/5 Then Whell tl

5、ey COme to Other doors In life, be tley real or metaphorical, they Won5t 60 to OPen them and WaIk tlrougl.41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. CaSe42. A. admitB. beHeveC. meanD. IealiZe43. A. graduallyB. COnStailtlyC. temporarilyD. CaSUally44. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth45. A. merelyB. SIIghtly

6、C- hardlyD. Partly46. A. TeVi已kingB. approvingC. IeCeningD. attempting47. A. Win OlItB. give UPC. rake UPD. Stand OUt48. A. dreamB. UeC. fantasyD. fact49. A. ParelltSB. twinsC- COneaglIeSD. teachers50. A. IeStriCtiOnSB. explanationsC. differencesD. COnSeqUenCeS51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt52

7、. A. PhySiCalB. biologicalC. SPIrIUIalD. behavioral53. A traditionalB. ImPOrtaIltC. doubleD. Ongillal54. A. IlfeB. tmeC. IePlyD. IliStOryr55. A. by COmParISOn withB. In addition toC. regardless OfD. instead Of56. A. get IlOld OfB. Stare atC. knock OnD. Illake USe Of57. A. realB. typicalC. similarD.

8、IinIited58. A. safety ruleB. COInfbrt ZOneC. bottom IlIleD. top SeCret59. A. delayB. IegretC. enjoyD. accept60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. Iiltend2应用非全国卷（2020-江苏卷）Beillg good at SOmetlImg and having a PaSSiOn for it are not enough. SUCCeSS _36 Ruidanientally On OUr IVieW Of OUrSeheeS and Of the3

9、7 In OUr lives.When nvehe-year-Old JOlIll WiISOn WaIked mto IliS ChenIIStry CIaSS On a Iainy day In 1931, he had no 38 Of knowing that IIiS Iife WaS to Change 39. Tlle CIaSS expermet that dayWaS to 40 how heating a COntainer Of Water WOUld bring air bubblng（冒 j包）to the surface. 41_, the Contamer the

10、 teacher gave WIISOn to heat 42 held SOmethlng more VOlatIle（易挥发 的）than WateE Wheil WiISOn Ileated it, die COntamer 43、IeaVing WilSOn blinded i botheyes.When WiISon IenInled home from hospital two months Iater IliS ParentS 44 to find a Way to deal With the CataStrOPhe that had 45 their lives. BUt Wi

11、lSon did not Iegard the accident as 46. He Iearned brae（* 文）quickly and COntmUed IIiS education at WOrCeSter COlIege for the Blind. There, Ile IlOt Oilly Well as a SnIdent but also became a(n) 47 PUbliC speaker.Later5 Ile WOrked in AfriCaT Wllere many PeOPle SUffered &om 48 for IaCk Of PrOPer tr

12、eatment. FOr him, it WaS One thing to 49 his OWll fate Of bemg blind and quite another to allow SOmetlling to COntmUe 50 it COUld be fixed SO easily. TlliS moved Ilim to action. Alld tens Of millions In AfriCa and ASla Call See because Of die 51 WilSOn made to PreVelIting the 52 .WIISOn TeCeiVed SeV

13、eral international 53 for IliS great contributions. He IOSt his Sight but found a 54. He PnyUed that it s not What happens to US tlat 55 OUr IiVeS it's WhatWe make Of What happeas.36. A. dependsB. holdsC. keepsD. IefleCtS37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. StePS38. A. WayB. hopeC. PIallD. mea

14、sure39. A. COlltInUallyB. graduallyC- gracefullyD. COmPletely40. A. directB. showC. advocateD. declare41. A. AnywayB. MOreOVerC. SOmehOWD. TlIUS42. A. mistakenlyB. CaSuaIlyC. anazmglyD. CIUmSily43. A. eruptedB. explodedC. emptiedD. exposed44. A. deservedB. attentedC. CaredD. agreed45. A. SUbnlitted

15、toB. Catered forC. mpressed OnD. happened to46. A. fantasticB. extraOrdinaryC. inpresseD. CataStrOPhiC47. A. accomplishedB. CnICIalC. SPeCifiCD. mocent48. A. deafiessB. depressionC. blindnessD. SPeeChleSSneSS49. A. decideB. abandonC. COntrOlD. accept50. A. UntilB. WhenC. UnleSSD. before51. A. OPPOSI

16、tiOnB. adjustmentsC. COnmlItmentD. IinIItatiOnS52. A. PleVeiItabIeB. POtentialC. SPreadableD. KIflUeIltlal53. A. SChOlarShlPSB. rerardsC. awardsD. bonuses54. A. fbrtneB. IeCIPeC. dreamD. ViSIOn55. A. distinguishesB. deternimesC. CIainlSD. IiniitSPaSSage 1I WaS CyCling and noticed a person, about a q

17、uarter Of a kilometer In &OiIt Of me. I COUld tell he WaS CyCllilg a Iittle SlOWer tla me and decided to try to him. I had about a kilometer to go on the IOad 2 UInIIng off.SO I 3 CyClillg faster and faster and every 4 I WaS gammg On him jst a IIttIe bit. After jst a fev minutes I WaS Only about

18、 IOO yards 5 him、SO I really PICked UP the PaCe and 6 myself. YOU WOUld have 7_ I WaS CyCling In the IaSt SeCtiOn Of LOndOll OIylllPIC triathlon.8,1 CaUght UP With in and PaSSed him by. On die IIISide I felt SO 9. I beat Imir Ofcourse, but Ile didn't even know We Were 10.After I PaSSed him, I 11

19、 tlat I had been SO focused on COmPetmg against in that I had 12_ my tm. I Ilad gone nearly SiX blocks PaSt it and Ilad to tm around ad go all the Way back.Isn't that What happens In Iife When We 13 COmPeting With co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to 14 that We are more SUCCeSSfiIl or m

20、ore InIPOrtant? We SPelld OUr time and 15_ ChaSiilg after them and We IiIISS OUt On OUr OWn 16 to OUr fttre.The 17 Of IUilleaIthy COmPetitiOn IS that it's a never-ending 18, because there Will19 be SOmebOdy alead Of you, SOmeOne With a better Job more IllOney and more education.Therefore, jst ta

21、ke What IIfe IIaS given you, your height, WeiglIt and PerSOlIality. Stayfocused and IIVe a healthy life. There's no well!20 i life. RUn your OWn IaCe ad WiSh OtherS1. A. followB. CatCllC. IemmdD. grasp2. A. beforeB. afterC. InIleSSD. When3. A. StOPPedB. enjoyedC. StartedD. Iegretted4. A. WayB. b

22、lockC. StePD. time5. A. apart &oinB.aboveC. ahead OfD. belind6. A. PrOteCtedB. PlLShedC. SUPPOrtedD. Conlfbrted7. A. thoughtB. rememberedC. dreamtD. IIOPed8. A. FOmInatelyB. FmallyC. SUrPnSillglyD. APParently9. A. CahllB. IUCkyC. astonishedD. good10. A. racingB. exercisingC. CeIebratingD. CyClin

23、g11. A. beUevedB. expectedC. realizedD. ImderStOOd12. A. escapedB. missedC. InadeD. IOSt13. A. WOlTy aboutB. Care forC. depend onD. focus On14. A. proveB. declareC. explainD. HIfbnll15. A. tearsB. moneyC. energyD. Pain16. A. PatllSB. entrancesC. PIanSD. barriers17. A. taskB. difficultyC. PrOblemD. g

24、oal18. A. InOemetB. CyCleC. eventD. IOUtme19. A. ne*erB. OfteilC. SOmetimeSD. always20. A. mistakeB. COnIPetitiOnC. PreSSiIreD. CIIalIengePaSSage 2One day Wllen I WaS 15 years old. I had SOme friends over to hang out. WhIle We Were makmg food in die 21 、my brother Came m. He 22 is beef next to my th

25、ick One and said. fcfcCourttiey, your beef is bigger than mme. YOU don,t Ileed to eat; you're already fat enough-" Then he Walked out5 IaUghlng-23 COlnmentS on my PhySiCal appearance Were notlng new. SOmethmg inside me 24 to IliS idea that my IegS Were IUlaCCePtable, ad that became the IaSt

26、 day that I ever WilIlilgly WOre 25_ IUltll I WaS 30 years old. FOr the IleXt 15 years, I SPent SUnmler after SUnIlner IOaStmg In IOllg Pant s.BUt then I 26 Ragen ChaStain. ad She CIlallged everything. I COUldn,t beeve that this woman who, IIke myself, anost 27300 POUndS was SO 28 and happy i her OW

27、n skill.I IiStened 29 She Shared her OwiI journey to recovery and selfdove. She talked about how anazmg OUr bodies are, just by 30 Of the things tley do every dayIike 31 . PlinlPmg blood to every CelL blinking and walking.Walking! I WaS SUddellly aware Of ow foolish d been for SO long. Tere're P

28、eOPle WhO arebom 32 legs, or WhO IaCk PrOPerIy working legs, or WllO 33 their legs, and d been 34 my PerfeCtly strong, healthy, beautiful IegS in 35 because I had allowed SOmeOne to 36 me that they weren't good enough. The next day I bought tlree PairS Of ShOrtS and a SUndreSS ad SPent the entir

29、e SUnIlller Iettlng my IegS See the SIm and feel the 37.The next time anyone COnmlelItS on your body in a 38 way, IOOk them Straight in the eye, SllIIle and say, fc If WIlat you See 39 you SO much, feel to PraCtiCe the ancient art Of IOOkmg SOmeWllere else.' Thats Ragen s original, but I don'

30、;t think she'll mind 40 you USe it.21. A. CIaSSrOOmB. kitchenC- bedroomD. dorm22. A. OfieredB. devotedC. PIaCedD. OrgamZed23. A. UnPleaSantB. EVelItUaIC. RegretfUlD. SkePtiCal24. A. took UPB. got downC. gave InD. tried OUt25. A. SlIirtSB. ShOrtSC. trousersD.SOCkS26. A. askedB. IelatedC. approved

31、D. met27. A. POSSeSSedB. COrreSPOndedC. OPPOSedD. WeIghed28. A. typicalB. energeticC. expliCitD. genetic29. A. asB. becauseC. UnleSSD. thougl30. A. featureB. CharaCterC. meansD.gender31. A. ShOPPingB. SwrilllmingC. breatlmgD. applauding32. A. withB. despiteC. WithOUtD. WIthin33. A. WaSteB. IOSeC. re

32、jectD. keep34. A. dmgB. USingC. doubtmgD. blaming33. A. SUrPrISeB. ruinsC. astonishmentD. Shame36. A. adviseB. COnVinCeC- PerSlIadeD. educate37. A. breezeB. WamlthC. tasteD. freeze38. A. POSitiVeB. negativeC. differentD. SPeCifiC39. A. abandonsB. distributesC. bothersD. benefits40. A. SiiICeB. UntIl

33、C. althouglD . if（2020全国I卷）【答案】4145 CABDA46-50 DCBAD 51-55 BCBAD 56-60 BACDC【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和自己的妻子为了不让刚学会走路的双胞胎出 去，向他们撒谎说那个门其实只是一个窗户，作者非常害怕自己说的谎言会对孩子造成精神 上的伤害。他认为我们不应该对他们撒谎，否则的话他们以后遇到机会，只会看着而不是去 抓住。41.考查名词。此处表示我们这样说的理由很明显。A. relief：减轻；B. target：目标；C. reason： 理由，原因；D case：情况；箱子。根据语境及句意可知选C。42考查动词

34、。前面已经讲到实际上这是门，所以此处句意是：如果我们承认这是门的话， 他们就会不断地出去。A. admit：承认；B. believe：认为；相信；C mean：意味着；用意; D. realize：意识到。根据语境及句意可知选A。43. 考查副词。A. gradually：逐渐地；B. constantly：不断地；时常地；C. temporarily:临时 地；D-CaSuaIly:随便地。根据语境及句意可知选B。44. 老查名词。句意：孩子们明显知道事情的直相。A. result：结果;B. danger：危险；C. method： 方法；D tnItl1：事实；貢相。根据语境及句意可知

35、选D。45考查副词。句意：但是我们坚持说这仅仅只是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们试图打开大门的 数百万次请求。A. merely：仅仅；B. sghtly:轻微地；C. hardly：几乎不；D. partly：部分 地。根据语境及句意可知选A。46. 老查动词。A. reviewing：回顾;B. approving：赞成；Creceiving:接受；D-attempting： 试图。此处表示孩子们试图打开门。根据语境及句意可知选D。47. 考查动词短语。A. Wm out：最后获得成功；B. give up：放弃；C. wakeup：醒来；开始 警觉；开始了解直相；D-Standout：突出；站出

36、来。根据语境及句意可知此处表示他们会警 觉，开始知道直相。Wak亡UP有此意。故选C。48考查名词。此处表示孩子们了解直相之后，发现我们说的是一个谎言。下文也提到the lieWe are tellingo A. dream：梦想；B. lie：谎言；C. fantasy：幻想；D. fact：事实。故选 BO49老查名词。文章最开头就提到“我”和妻子对我们的双胞胎孩子撒谎，所以此处他们的 身份是父母亲。A. ParentS:父母亲；B. twins：双胞胎；C. COneagUeS:同事；D. teachers： 老师。故选A。50老查名词。此处表示作者想知道无论结果如何,父母亲是否应该告知

37、直相oA. restrictions： 限制；B. explanations：解釋；C. differences：差异；D. consequences：结果。根据语境及句 意可知选D。51老查名词。句意：我非常害怕我们说的谎言会对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。旦最后 段提到了 UnreaSOnable fearo A. demand：要求；B. fear：害怕，担心；C. desire:欲望；要 求；D. doubt:怀疑。故选B。52. 考查形容词。此处表示造成精神上的伤害。A. physical：身体的；B. biological：生物的；C. spiritual：精神的；D. behavi

38、oral：行为的。根据语境及句意可知选C。53. 考查形容词。此处表示窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional：传统的；B ImPOrtant：重要的；C. double：双重的；D. OngUIa1:原来的；创新的。根据语境及句意可知选B。54考查名词。此处指他们之后在生活中遇到的隐喻的门。A. life：生活；B tmle：时间；C. reply：回答；D. history：历史。根据语境及常识可知选A。55考查短语。此处表示他们只是看着而不是打开门。A byCOmPanSOnWIt11：相比之下；B IlI addition to:除之外；C. regardless of:

39、不管,不顾;D. instead of：代替；而不是。根据语境及句意可知选D。56老查短语。从后面的疑问“如果不是门呢？ ”可知此处应该表示他们只是盯着看而没有 行动。A. get hold of：把握；抓住；B. Stare at：凝视；盯住；C. knock oil：敲击；D. make use of：利用。根据语境及句意可知选B。57.老查形容词。此处把门比作直正的机会。A. real：直实的；B. typical：典型的；C. similar： 相似的；D. Imnted:有限的。根据语境及句意可知选A。58考查名词短语。此处表示底线是“我”不应该撒谎。A. Safetymle:安全守

40、则；B. COlIIfOrt zone：舒适区；C. bottom Ime:底线；D. top secret：最高机密。根据语境及句意可知选C。59. 考查动词。A. delay：推迟；B. regret：后悔；C. enjoy：亭受；D. accept：接受。上一句 讲到自己的底线，此处表示“我”应该接受不断地告诉他们现在不能出去，而不是向他们撤 谎。根据语境及句意可知选D。60. 考查动词。此处指他们会毫不犹豫地打开°A. hurry：仓促；急忙;B. decide:决定;C. hesitate： 犹豫；D. mtend：打算；想要。根据语境及句意可知选C。（2020-江苏卷）【

41、答案】36-40 ACADB 41-45 CABBD 51-55 DACDB 56-60 CACDB【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨 命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得 了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事 情的看法。36.考查动词。A. depends：依靠；B. holds：握，持有；C. keeps：保持；D. reflects：反映。 结合空后的介词On可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上取决于我们对 自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。d

42、epend on：取决于。故选A。37老查名词。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas:进退两难的处境;B. accidents：意外事故;C. events：事，事件；D. steps：脚步， 步骤。结合文章最后一句"He PrOVedthat it's not what happens to US that 55 Our es its Wrhat We make Of What happens?可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。 空处对应Wliathappeiis （发生的事）。故选C。38考查名词。句意：193

43、1年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他 根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way：方法，方式；B. hope：希望；C. plan：计划； D meaSUre：措施。JOhIl WIlSOn无法预知将会发生的事情。故选A。39. 老查副词oA. COntmIiany:不断地;B一 gradually：逐渐地;C. gracefully:优雅地;D. COmPletely: 完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这完全改变了他的生活。故选D。40. 考查动词o A. direct：指导，引导；B. show：展示；C. advocate：提倡，倡导;D. declar

44、e： 宣布。此处是指那天的课堂实验的目的是演示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。 故选B。41老查副词。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway：无论如何，不管怎样；B. MOreoer:而旦；C. Somehow：不知怎么地；D. Thus： 因此。根据句意，故选C。42. 考查副词。A. mistakenly：错误地；B CaSUaUy:随意地；C. amazingly：令人惊奇地；D. CIUmSlIy:笨拙地。老师误在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的 发生。故选A。43. 老查动词。A. erupted：燥发，

45、喷出；B. exploded:爆炸；C. emptied：腾空，掏空；D exposed： 揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热 时，容器燥炸了，导致WllSOn失明。故选B。44. 考查动词。A. deseed:值得,应得,应受；B. atteted:试图，尝试；C. cared:关心， 在乎；D. agreed：同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要试图找一种方法来应对发生在 他们生活中的灾难。故选B。45. 考查动词短语。A. SUbmitted to:提交,服从；B. Catered for：迎合；C. InIPreSSed On:给留下印象

46、；D haPPenedto：发生。这场事故发生在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。46. 老查形容词。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic：极好的；B. extraordinary：不同寻常的；C. impressive：给人深刻印象的；D. CataStrOPIHC:灾难性的，毁 灭性的。根据空前一句以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据 BUt转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是灾难性的。故选D。47. 考查形容词。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而旦成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accomplished:才华高的，有成就的；B. c

47、rucial:至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific：特 定的，具体的；D. IImOCent：无辜的，天直的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍 斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的not Only.but also.可以推知，他不仅是个好学 生，而且是个非常出色的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。48考查名词。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafiiess：聋，听力不佳；B. depression：沮丧；Cblmdness:瞎；D. speechlessness：哑口无 言。结合后文中的 UAnd tens Of nulli

48、ons in AfrICa and ASia Cail See because Of the 51 WILSOn made to PreVentmg the 52 .w可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知， 在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。故选C。49. 考查动词。A. decide：决定；B. abandon：抛弃；C. control：控制；D. accept：接受。根 据上文可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他接受 了自己失明的事实。故选D。50. 考查连接词。A lHItI1：直到；B.when：在，情况下,当时候；C.uless:如

49、果不； D befOre：在之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是 另一回事。故选B。51考查名词。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都 可以恢复视力了。A. OPPOSItIon:反对；B. adjustments：调整，调节；C. ComnUtment：奉献， 投入；D. ImUtatIOaS:限制。根据前文中的“This moved him to action.”可知因为他的奉献, 很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great COntnbUtIonS呼应。故选C。52.考查形容词。A. PreVentable：可预防的，可阻止的；

50、B. potential：潜在的,有潜力的；C. SPreadable:（黄油等）容易被涂开的；D. influential：有影响力的。结合空前的PreVent可知， 威尔逊努力地去预防可以预防的情况。故选A。53考查名词。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. SChOIarSlups：奖学金； B. rewards：奖励，回报；C. awards：奖，奖品；D. bonuses：红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡 献，威尔逊获得了几个国际大奖。故选C。54. 考查名词。A. fortune：运气，财富;B. recipe:食谱，秘诀；C. dream：梦,梦想；D- vision：

51、视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界 做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的眼界开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的 事情。故选D。55. 考查动词。A. distinguishes:区分，辨别；B. determines：决定；C. CIalIns:宣称；D. limits： 限制。结合第一段可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即： 并不是发生的事情决定我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。故选 BOSSSSPaSSage 1【答案】1-20 BACBD BABDA CBDAC ACBDB【解析】本文是

52、一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由太专注于赶上前面骑车的那个人而错过转弯的路口 这件事联想到生活中的不良竞争，认识到人生不应充满竞争，我们要走自己的路并且祝福在 我们前面的人。1老查动词。句意：我看得出他骑得比我慢，于是决定努力赶上他°A follow：跟随；B catch： 赶上；C. remind：提醒；D. grasp：理解。故B项正确。2考查连词。句意：在转弯之前我还要骑一公里左右。A. before：在之前；B. after：在 之后；C. unless：除非；D. when：当时。上文说有个人在“我”前面四分之一公里处,“我”决定要赶上他，此处是说“我”还要骑一公里才转弯，故A项正确

53、。3老查动词。句意：所以我开始骑得越来越快，每过一个街区，我就会比他快一点点。A. stopped：停止；B. enjoyed：喜欢；C. started：开始；D. regretted：后悔。上文说"我"要赶 上他，所以我开始骑快，故C项正确。4.老查名词。A. way：路；B. block：街区；C. step：步；D. time：次数。根据下文中的SIXblocks 可知，此处是说每过一个街区，“我”就会比他快一点点，故B项正确。5考查介词。句意：几分钟后，我离他只有一百码的距离了。A. apart&om：除去；B. above： 在之上；C. ahead o

54、f:在之前；D belmid:在之后。“我”骑得越来越快，努力 赶上他，所以很快“我”就只落后他一百码了，故D项正确。6考查动词。A- PrOteCted：保护；B. pushed：推动；C. SUPPOrted：支持；D. COmfbrted：安 慰。离他只有一百码的距离了，于是“我”加快了速度，让自己再加把劲，故B项正确。7.考查动词。A. thought：认为；B. Iemembered：记得；C. dreamt：梦想；D. hoped：希望。 句意：不知道的人还以为我在伦敦奥运会铁人三项比赛的最后一段比赛中骑自行车呢。旨在 表明“我”骑得很快，故A项正确。8考查副词。句意：最终，我赶上

55、并超过了他。A. Fommately:幸运地；B. Finally：最后、 终于；C. Surprisingly：令人惊讶地；D APParently：明显地。经过一段时间的拼命追赶，“我” 终于赶上了他，故B项正确。9考查形容词o A. calm：冷静的；B. lucky：幸运的；C. astonished：惊讶的；D. good：好的。 打败他让“我”感觉很爽，故D项正确。10.考查动词。句意：当然，他甚至都不知道我们在比赛。A. racmg：比赛；B. exercising： 锻炼；C. Celebratmg:庆祝；D. cycling：骑车。上文说“我"的拼命程度不亚于伦敦奥

56、运会 铁人三项比赛中的骑自行车，而他甚至都不知道“我”把这当成了一场比赛，故A项正确。11老查动词。句意：当我超过他之后，我意识到自己一直太专注于与他竞争，以至于错过 了转弯的路口 °A. believed：相信；B. expected:期望；C. realized:意识到、认识到；D. UnderStOOd: 理解。故C项正确。12.考查动词。A. escaped：逃离；B. nussed：错过；C. made:做成；D. lost：失去。上文说“我”还要骑一公里才转弯，但因太专注于与他竞争而错过了转弯的路口，故B项正确。13考查动词短语。句意：生活中当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友

57、竞争试图证明我们更成 功或更重要时，不就是这样吗?A. WOrry about：担心；B. Care for：照顾；C. depend on：依 霏；D. focus on：集中于。此处联想到生活中我们有时也专注于竞争，故D项正确。14.考查动词。A. PrOVe:证明；B. declare：声明；C. explain:解释；Dmform:通知。我们 与别人竞争是为了证明自己更成功或更重要，故A项正确。15考查名词。句意：我们花时间和精力去追赶他们，却错过了通往未来的路。A. tears：眼 泪；B. money：金钱；C. energy：精力；D. pain：痛苦。根据空前的 We SPelId OUr time 可知， 我们花时