2020版第1部分必修5Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

1、Module 3Adve nture in Literature and theCi nema琴基知识梳理I单词拼写应用核心单词.accountn.叙述；描写；报道2. pourvi.(雨)倾盆而下3. shelter n.遮蔽物；栖身之地4. panjc vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措5. tie vt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴6. disturbvt.打扰7. review n.(影视、音乐)评论8. resemblevt.与相似9. exceptionn. 例夕卜10. forcevt.强迫；迫使11. reputation n.名誉；名望；声望语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. W

2、he n the fire broke out, people pani eked (pa nic) and ran in all direct ions.2. She resembles (resemble) her mother in appearanee but not in character.3. She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb (disturb) the sleeping child.4. He was forced (force) to leave school and support his family at

3、an early age.5. The dog !ied(tie)to the tree in front of the red house is mine.拓展单词1. solve vt.解决solution n.解决方案2. company n. 陪伴； 交往 n. 公司companionn. 同伴； 伙伴3. lie vi.说谎；撒谎 n. 谎言；谎话liar n.说谎者4. curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心5. fright n.恐惧；害怕frighten v.使恐惧 /害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的fri

4、ghtened adj.感到害怕的6. terrify vt.使害怕，使恐慌terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrifying adj. 令人害怕的7. create vt.塑造；创作creation n.创作(物)creative adj.创造性的；有创造 力的8. warn vt.警告warning n. 警告9. adolescentn.青少年adolescencen.青春期10. determinev.(使)决定determinedadj.坚决的determinationn. 决心语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The guy is a liar, who o

5、ften tells lies. Don t believe him because he is lyingno w.(lie)2. Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questi ons curiously. To meet their curiosity, wed better an swer them.(curious)3. When I watch a frightening film, I often feel frightened an

6、d lie in bed shaking with fright.(fright)4. Tim Burners Lee is a creative man, who has created World Wide Web. His creation is of great use to us.(create)5. The government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat. They warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get can cer.(warn

7、)6. From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which n eeded great patie nee and determ inati on .(determ ine)阅读单词1. biography n.(由他人撰写的)传记2. fantasy n. 幻想；想象3. detective n.侦探4. murderer n. 凶手； 谋杀犯5. rope n.绳子6. trunk n.树干7. outline n.夕卜形； 轮廓8. com

8、edy n.喜居寸9. fiction n.虚构或幻想出来的事10. shallow adj.浅的11. penny n.（硬币）便士；（美）分12. pilot n.领航员拓展联想1. “震惊，害怕”动词一览 ast onish使惊讶 scare惊吓；把吓跑 terrify恐慌；使害怕 shock使震惊2. 盘点“情绪”高频形容词 con fide nt自信的 bored无聊的；烦人的 ashamed羞愧的，惭愧的 desperate全然不顾的3. 由pour所想到的 showerv. &n.（下）阵雨 storm v. &n .（下）暴雨 thundershowern.雷雨

9、 thunderstormn.雷暴短语多维运用高频短语1. run away 秘密地）逃跑2. befeel in the mood （for sth./ to do sth.）有意（做某事）； 有（做某事）的心情3. set （a play, novel, etc.）in设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景4. make one s fortune发财5. set off出发；启程语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。When hearing there was a chanee t（make his fortune in a town, he was/felt in the mood for it.

10、And immediately he set off for the town. But when he arrived there, he found that he had falle n into a trap. Now what he wan ted to do was t run away from the spot.6. have connection with与有联系 /有关联7. to one s astonishmen令某人大吃一惊的是8. play a trick on sb捉弄某人，对某人恶作居U9. make up编造（说法，解释等）；化妆；组成；和好10. live/

11、lead a. .ife 过着的生活语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Sometimes playing a trick on others may cause damage to friendship. There were two friends who often had connection with each other. But to our astonishment, they split up because of a joke. Fortunately with the misunderstanding cleared up, they made up aga in.拓展联

12、想，1.“v.+ away”短语汇总 break away脱离；逃脱 give away捐赠；泄露 put away把放回原处 take away带走，解除，2. “to one' s+ n.”短语荟萃 to one s regret令某人遗憾的是 to one s relief令人感到欣慰的是 to one s disappointment令某人失望的是 to ones joy令某人高兴的是，3.“v.+ up”短语全扫描 bring up抚养；提出；呕吐 call up打电话；回忆起 take up开始从事；占据 break up破碎；关系破裂句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1

13、.sb/sth./ It + link v.+ as if某人/某物好像。“It looks as if it'll go un der soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minu tes.i.我们错过了公共汽车。看来我们好像必须要打的 士了。We have missed the bus. It looks as if Well have to take a tax2.see+宾语+宾补，看到某人/物。It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with r

14、ope.当我们到达故宫时，我们发现很多人在排队等候 买票。When we arrived at the Forbidde n City, we saw so many people waiting in line to buy tickets.3.only to do作结果状语。He arrived in New Orlea ns without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国 外。Yesterday I went to see

15、 him, only to learn that he had gone abroad two days before.析考点匿难探究11高翱考点详剖細解拓展濡化精讲4个考纲单词1. accountn.叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户 v说明；解释(1) 单句语法填空 While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, italso gives _an account of the lives of lesser known individuals. Good suggesti ons are worth adopti ng

16、_on acco unt of their ben efit to us all. On no acco unt will you ignore them. It is said that body Ian guage acco un ts for 55 perce nt of a first impressi on whilewhat you say just 7 perce nt.(2) 链接写作词汇升级普通表达：His exam results were not good but we must consider the fact that hewas ill for a long ti

17、me.高级表达：His exam results were not good but we must take the fact that he wasill for a long time into account.先理解再牢记take acco unt of./take.i nto acco unt把考虑在内on acco unt of因为，由于on no acco unt 决不give an acco unt of报告； 叙述； 说明(2)account for解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占名师点津on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒 装，有类似用法的还有

18、：by no means, in no way, on no condition, under nocircumsta nces, in no case, at no tim等。2. lie n.谎言vi.躺着；说谎；撒谎；位于(1) 单句语法填空 The girl lying in bed lied to her mum that she was ill and that she could n't go to school.(lie) There is no doubt that this can didate s adva ntage lies in his ability to

19、 com muni cate with foreig ners in En glish.(2) 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 在给我做检查之前，医生让我躺下。The doctor let me lie down before he exam ined me. 当被问到怎么了时，我对他撒谎说我头疼。When I was asked what was wrong, I lied to him /told a lie to him that I had a headache. 用before+ doing和when+ done分别升级句和句并合并成一句话。The doctor let me lie d

20、own before examining me and when asked what was wron g, I lied to him /told a lie to him that I had a headache.先理解再牢记(1)lie in 在于lie down 躺下lie on one s back/side/ stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧tell a lie说谎lie to sb.对某人说谎liar n.说谎者名师点津词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlyi ng躺；位于lielaylainlyi ng放置；下蛋laylaidlaidlayi ng3.

21、 warn vt.警告；告诫(1) 单句语法填空 She was warned that if she was late again, she would be fired, but she just ignored the warning.(warn) Tom warned us of/about the serious situation in Iraq, and warned us not to go(go) there to travel.(2) 链接写作一句多译老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。 The teacher warned us not to carry mobile pho

22、 nes into the exam in ati on room. The teacher warned us aga inst carry ing mobile phones into the exam in ati on room.先理解再牢记(1) warn sb. o卩against sth.提醒/警告某人当心某事warn sb. not to ddagainst (doing) sth.提醒/警告某人不要做某事warn sb. that clause 警告 / 提醒某人(2) warning n.警告；警报佳句背诵 This meeting room is a non smokin

23、g area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.4. determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的(1)单句语法填空 Determining(determ ine) where we are in relati on to our surro undings rema insan esse ntial skill for our survival. The teacher s en courag ing words determ ined him to st

24、udy(study) harder. He is a determined man and he believes determ in ation and effort can lead to success.(determi ne)(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达： He left home without say ing a word and determ ined n ever to come back before he could make a big fortune.高级表达： Determ ined n ever to come back before he could make

25、a big fortune he left home without saying a word.形容词短语作状语)先理解再牢记(1) be determi ned to do sth.决心做某事(2) determi ne sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事determine to do sth.决定做某事(动作)determ ine that.决心 / 决定(3) determination n. 决心佳句背诵 He was determined that none of his children would be denied an educatio n.诠释2个核心短语1.

26、make up编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成，构成；化妆；弥补；和解(1) 写出下列句中 make up的含义 In some Ianguages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conv ersatio ns.组成，构成 Mary and Joan quarreled but they made up after a while和好 She spe nt an hour making up before the part化妆 You are responsible for the money and you will h

27、ave to make up the loss.弥 补，补偿(2) 用适当的介副词填空 I heard voices, but couldn t make out what they were say ing.Caroline doesn t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 先理解再牢记make up for弥补；偿还make out辨认出；理解make use of 禾U用make it成功；赶上；做到make up ones mi nd （to do）下决心（做某事）佳句背诵 We don'

28、;t like him because he is always making up excuses when ever he makes mistakes.2. set off动身，出发；启程；引爆（炸弹等）；燃放（烟火等）；引发扫码看微课写出下列句中set off的含义 He remin ded me that it was time we should set off for therailway statio n.出发 Do be careful with the fireworks; the slightest spark couldset them off 使爆炸 If uncon

29、 trolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat price引起（2）用适当的介副词填空 You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself en ergetic. Armed with the in formatio n you have gathered, you can set aboutprepari ng/set_out to prepare your bus in ess pla n.先理解再牢记set

30、 out for sp出发去某地set out to do sth= set about doing sth.开始做某事set aside存储；留出set up建立；创立set dow n 放下； 记下； 登记佳句背诵Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to en courage themselves before they set off on their life journ ey.突破2个高考句型1. (教材 P22) “ It looks as if it'll go un der soon,”

31、Jim said, after a couple of mi nutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“它看起来似乎要沉下去了。”句型公式句中as if = as though意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。 常放在 be, look, seem, sou nd, smell, fee等 系动词之后。(1) 单句语法填空 Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going(go) to move in two mi nu tes. More gen erally, the Internet fun cti ons as if it were(be) my memor

32、y. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it?(2) 链接写作句式升级普通表达： She walked here and there on the playgro und as if she was look ing for someth ing. 高级表达： She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something.(省 略句)普通表达： The boy stood there w

33、ith his head bent as if he was criticized by the teacher. 高级表达： The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticized by the teacher. 省略句)先理解再牢记(1) 如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子 要用陈述语气。(2) 如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟 语气，其形式如下： 表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)； 表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)

34、; 表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would/could/ might do。(3) 如果所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中动词为 be,贝U省略“从句主语+ be”。2. (教材 P29)He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，去卩 发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。句型公式动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人 意料的结果，意为“没想到；结果却；不料”。(1)

35、 单句语法填空 George returned after the war, onl y to be told(tell) that his wife had left him. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air con diti oner unn ecessary.(2) 链接写作句式升级普通表达：I arrived at the shop and suddenly found r d left all my money at home, so that I bought nothing

36、 in the end.高级表达：I arrived at the shop only to find I'd left all my money at home, buyi ng nothi ng in the end.份别用不定式和现在分词作结果状语 )先理解再牢记分词和不定式作结果状语(1) 不定式作结果状语，通常表示继谓语动词动作之后发生的一个相反或出乎意料的结果，常表达“没想到”、“结果却”、“不料”等意思。 其前常加only以强调这一意外结果。(2) 分词作结果状语，通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果，是主句 谓语动词动作的直接结果。提考能素养达标1|追本胡源迁移坯用接

37、隸高考【单旬练习夯实基础】I .单句语法填空1. My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.2. After two days we fin ally arrived at the small village, only to be told(tell) thatthe old man had passed away.3. The kind woman loves the children deeply as if she were(be) their mot

38、her.4. The strength of the book lies in the fact that the material is from classroom experie nee.5. It's bad manners to play a tricko n the disabled; in stead, we should care about them.6. Determined (determine) to complete the job on time , they set out to work (work) immediately.7. The childre

39、n panicked (panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forest.8. How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?9. Due to the heavy rain and flood, tens of thousands of people have been forced to leave(leave) their homes.10. When I entered the house, I found Jane seated(se

40、at) at the deskdoing her homework carefully.n .单句改错1. People gathered round, curiously to know who was qualified for the job. curiouslycurious2. They have been dreaming of making their fortunes by finding gold, but most of them disappo in ted at last. fortunefortune3. Often the lives of writers rese

41、mble like the lives of the characters they create. 去掉like4. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has very good reputation在 very 前力口 a5. After the baby stopped crying, she lay him gently down on the bed. lalaid【语篇练习一提升能力】I. 课文语法填空根据P22 23

42、教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。After mid ni ght it bega n 1.to pour(pour) dow n so Huck and Jim had to stay in side the shelter. Sudde nly they saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2.by the light of the lightning. They paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat hoping to get someth ing 3.useful(use)To 4.their(they) astonishmen, they saw a light and heard one man threatened to kill 5.the other man. Jim 6.panicked(panic) and ran back to the raft. Huck remained feeli ng curious about 7.what was happe ning. Lear ning that two men wan ted to shoot the one 8.lying(l