杨浦五角场新王牌补习班高一英语被动语态语法讲解

1、语法专题(二)被动语态结构：be +过去分词done 4- (by +动作执行者)使用场合：(1) 不知道或没有必要知道动作的执行者e.g. the house is quite old. it was built in 1950.(2) 强调动作的对象，即承受者e.g> books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away.(3) 语气婉转，避免提到动作执行者e.g> the construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of nex

2、t month. 各种时态的被动语态1. 一舟殳现在吋:am/is/are + donee.g. our classroom is cleaned every day.2. 一舟殳过去吋: was/were + donee.g. the railway station was built in 1956.3. 现在进行时：am/is/are + being donee>g. a new exhibition center is being built in our city now.4. 过去进行吋: was/were + being donee>g. some babies we

3、re being looked after by miss chen last year.5. 一般将来时：(1) will/shall + be done e.g. some new factories will be built in our city this year.(2) am/is are going to + be done e.g. your watch is going to be mended in an houi;6. 过去将来时(1) would/should + be donee.g> she said that some new factories woul

4、d be built soon in our city.(2) was/were going to + be donee.g. he thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7. 现在完成时：have/has + been donee>g. some new factories have been built in the city since last year.8. 过去完成时：had + been donee>g. i didrf t know that my watch had been me

5、nded.语法练习语法填空（单句）1 the question (discuss) by us soon.2. a lot of tall buildings (set up) in his hometown in the last three years.3. 500 copies (print) by the end of last month.4. we cant use the bridge now, because it is (repair) 5. i (show) the way to the railway station by a policeman.6. the sun c

6、ant (see) at night as usual.7. a strange thing (happen) in our school yesterday.8. he told me that the final examination (give) the next thursday.9. when we got to the top of the mountain, the sun (rise) already.10. the computer on the table (belong to) professor smith.汉译英(使用被动)1. 我们提供各种服务以满足顾客的需要。(

7、provide)2. 众所周知，托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。(know)3. 1860年，亚伯拉罕林肯当选为美国总统。(elect)4. 他作为一位英明的领导人将被永远铭记。(remember)5. “人卫被艺术家们看作是米开朗基罗最重要的作品之一。(wgard)词汇学习(新世纪版)unit 2 success stories选词填空(单句)11选10a. admired;b. alone;c. be remembered as;d. comes from;e. fascination;f. imagine;g. leading;h. lonely;i. master;j. satisfied;k

8、. regard1. he will alwaysa wise leader2. icreativity both as a gift and as a skill.3. twolaw firms are to prepare legal actions against tobacco companies.4. it，s difficult toa foreign language.5. if you are notwith the life you are living, dont just complain. do something about it.6. the young girl

9、violinist, whoa musician，s family, is playing at tonight's concert.7. never in her life had she felt so, so abandoned.8. i wouldshes quite lonely living on her own.9. pve had a lifelongwith the sea and with small boats.10. iher when i first met her and i still think shms marvelous.英译汉1. picasso

10、was regaixled as one of the 20th centurygreatest artists.2. he was fascinated by drawing and wanted to study painting skills when he was still a child.3. he could draw better than most of his teachers at an early age.4. by the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter.5. he believ

11、ed that paris was the ideal place to invent outstanding styles in art.6. he had gone through a lot since his friend died.7. he found it necessary to show the world how poor people lived.8. as he got older he became even more modest,9. it took him two years to finish his great painting “guemicat10. h

12、e devoted his life to the completion of a great many of masterpiece.11. many of his creative paintings are still with us today.汉译英1. 我无法想象这样伟大的一位作家竟过着如此普通的生活。(imagine)2. 他是这样一个无私的人，你不由得不尊敬他。(can91 help but)3. 我习惯于晚间工作，因此，我唾得很晚。(be used to)4. 作为新当选的公司经理，她有大量的支持者。(newly-elected)5. 尽管他被认为是当代最伟大的科学家，但他从

13、不满足自己的成绩。(regaiu.as)写作真题展示假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳nj(the double ninth festival)o请给夕卜教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1. 出发即返冋吋间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 结语已为你写好。fm looking forward to your reply.yours,li hua真题解析1. 英文书信；2. 题材：情景式写作3. 要点：邀请；吋间；具体活动；*在提纲范围内进行合理想象4. 框架：依据情景提示或词语，

14、按照逻辑关系开展。本文可按照要点给的顺序写。5. 吋态：一般将来吋6. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，增加文章亮点。高分范例（1）dear lucy,how are you doing? i am li hua, the monitor of class one, grade nine. i am writing to invite you to join us in a very meaningful activity.as you know, the double ninth festival, the traditional chinese festival（同彳立语h is coming.

15、our class plan to celebrate this festival with the old in the nursing home near our school this saturday.we will set out/off 出发泣 the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and return at 6:00 p.m. there will be a lot of activities, such as making dumplings and giving performances 表演、（which will be not only meaningful but also very interesting）.through this activity, we shall be able to show our love to the old there and make them happy. we would be very pleased if you can join usfm looking forward to you