模块10U1重点词汇讲解

1、模块10 u1重点词汇讲解1. gravity n.严重性；重力；地球引力newton law of gravity牛顿万有引力定律i don't think you realize the gravity of the situation. 我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。2. headline n.(报纸的)大字标题headline news头条新闻the scandal was in the headlines for several days.这一丑闻连续几天都刊登在头版头条。hit/make the headlines成为重要新闻3. pul (great) pressure

2、 on somebody (to do something)促使；强迫；劝说；给某人施加压力做某事，迫使某 人做某事industrial development has put (great) pressure on the environmem.工业发展己给环境带來了(巨大的)压力。their parents were putting pressure on them to get married.他们的父母正对他们施加压力，要求他们结婚。拓展：under pressure from 在来自的压力下pressure sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事4. wrestle v

3、i.奋力对付；努力处理；全力解决；摔跤wrestle with sb.armed guards wrestled with the intruder.武装警卫和闯入者扭打起來。wrestle with sth.she had spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem她整个周末都在绞尽脑汁处理这个问题。5. beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond doubt = without doubthe is without/beyond doubt the cleverest student fve ever taught.他确实是我所

4、教过的学生中最聪明的。she is without/beyond doubt a great musician.她无疑是一位伟大的音乐家。拓展：1 don't doubt that.我不怀疑i doubt whether/if .我怀疑是否i have no doubt that.我不怀疑i have some doubt whether 我怀疑是否there is no doubt rabout.毫无疑问that-clauseno doubt无疑，很可能no doubt she ji call us when she gets there.她到达那儿时必定会我们打电话。i have

5、no doubt that i have made a good decision. 我不怀疑我做出了一个好的决定。6. permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的a permanent/temporary job固定工作/临时工作they are now living together on a permanent basis.他们现在决定长期同住。opp. impermanent, temporary7. expense n.费用；价钱；开销the garden was transformed at great expense.花园改建花了一大笔费用。running a car i

6、s a big expense.养一辆车开销很大。living/household/medical/legal expenses生活费用；家庭开支；医疗/律师费at sb/s expensewe were taken out for a meal at the company expense公司出钱请我们外出就餐。he built up the business at the expense of his health他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。8. repay vt.偿还；报答，回报；值得to repay a debt/loan偿还债务/贷款how can i ever repa

7、y you for your generosity?你对我这么慷慨，我怎么才能报答你呢？the report repays careful reading.这份报告值得仔细阅读。9. catch up on 补上；补做；了解（已发生的事情）i have a lot of work to catch up on.我有很多工作要补做。we spent the evening catching up on each other's news. 我们那一晚上都一直在彼此通报情况。10. weaken vt.& vi.（使）变弱，削弱the team has been weakened

8、by injury.这个队因伤实力削弱。she felt her legs weaken.她觉得两腿无力。you must not agree to do it. don't weaken.你们一定不能同意做这件事。别心软。拓展：t4-en"为后缀，表示（1） “使；使成为；变得”，如：blacken使变黑sadden使悲伤（2） “由制成的；像一样的”，如wooden木制的golden金的11. moreover adv. 此外，而且syn. in addition, besides, as well asa talented artist, he was, moreove

9、r, a writer of some note.他是一位有才华的艺术家，而且还是一位颇有名气的作家。12. squeeze n.拮据，紧缺；挤压v.挤压；威胁；给造成财务困难a credit squeeze/economic squeeze贷款紧缩/经济拮据she's just lost her job, so she is really feeling the squeeze. 她失业了，所以她真正感到了经济困难。give the tube of toothpaste a squeeze挤牙膏a squeeze of lemon in your drink在你饮料中挤入柠檬汁squ

10、eeze the water out （of the cloth）把（布里的）水挤干squeeze through a crowd挤过人群there were already 40 people in the bus, but he managed to squeeze in.公车上已经有40个人了，但他还是挤了进去。can you squeeze past/by?你能挤过去吗？fve a busy morning but i could squeeze you in at 105.我忙了一早上，但还是能挤出时间在十点一刻见你。13. put （something） into practice

11、 将付诸实施she's determined to put her new ideas into practice.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。how will you put your plan into practice?你要如何把你的计划付诸实施？拓展： in practice实际上，事实上practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。14. deposit n.（地下自然形成的）沉积物，沉积层vt.使沉积；使沉淀，存储mineral/gold/coal deposits矿床；金矿；煤藏we've put down a 5% deposit on the h

12、ouse.我们已支付了房款的5%作为订金。sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone.沙经沉积固结形成沙岩。millions were deposited in swiss bank accounts.巨额款项存入了瑞士的银行账户。guests may deposit their valuables in the hotel safe.旅客可将贵重物品寄存在旅馆的保险柜里。15. on top of另外，此外；在顶部，在最上面；（危险或威胁）非常接近，逼近he gets commission on top of his salary.他除了

13、薪水之外还拿佣金。put this record on top of the others.把这张唱片放在其他唱片上面。the truck was almost on top of us.那辆卡车几乎把我们撞倒。16. push for something反复要求；施压争取push for sth./push sb. for sth.the group is pushing for a ban on gm foods.集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。i'm going to have to push you for an answer.我将不得不催促你的答复了。拓展：push forwa

14、rd 推行（计划）push back 推迟，延迟push on继续前进（或进彳亍活动）练习一、首字母填空完成句子。1. rice is grown in his area where it has a very heavy r2. to be fair, punishment varies according to the gof the offence.3. mary is facing the dof obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.4. we need to establish a legal ffor the prote

15、ction of the environment.5. ifs not a hotel, in the csense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.6. we were unable to meet the ron the loan because my husband was laid off.7. asking questions often generates the spark of c8. they ran the story under the h"home at last!"9. we will

16、 never wour efforts in the face of difficulty.10. before my wedding, fve made a few minor ato the seating plan.二、根据屮文填空完成句子。1. in general, old people in that country still firmly stick to their（传统的）ideas.2. we must have a（长期白勺）point of view and not seek quick success and instant benefits3. she was（全力解决）with assignments in mathematics.4. according to questionnaires, we can find that（启军决问题）ability of high school students can not beoptimistic, so it is urgent to improve their ability5. the government promised to offer financial help to meet the（花费）of an emergency.6. you will