八年级上册Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知识点及习题

1、八年级上册unit-1-where-did-you-go-on-vacation知识点及习题unit 1 where did you go on vacation? 1、 考点短语（共24个）2、 考点句型（共14个）3、 易错考点语法（共3个） 1、复合不定代词 2、a little, little vs. a few, few 3、enough四、考点词汇变形（共22个）五、综合探究一、考点短语（共24个）1. 决定去做某事 （4个） decide to do sth. =make a decision = decide on sth. = make up ones mind2. 到达 （

2、3个） arrive in/ at = get to = reach3. 当然 （3个） of course = sure = certainly4. 由于 （4个） because of = thanks to = owing to = due to5. 感受到；想要 feel like +句子 /doing sth.6. 相当多（3个） quite a few/ quite a little/ quite a lot of7. 度假中 （2个） on vacation/ on holiday8、上山/进山  go to the mountains&#

3、160; 9、到海边去  go to the beach10、参观博物馆 visit museums 11、去夏令营 go to summer camp 12、为学习 study for13、大部分时间 most of the time 14、玩的开心 （3个） have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself15、在过去 in the past 

4、16、绕走 walk around17、另外两个小时 another two hours 18、一碗 one bowl of  19、查出来/发现 find out  20、继续 go on/keep on21、 照相 take photos  22、重要的事情 something important23、上上下下 up and down 24、出来；升起 come up  二、考点句型（共14个

5、）1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth.   为某人买某物     2. taste + adj.  尝起来3. nothing .but + v.(原形)  除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj   看起来  &

6、#160;      5. forget to do sth.   忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth  忘记做过某事6. so + adj + that + 从句     如此以至于7. try doing sth.  尝试做某事 /

7、0;try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.  喜欢做某事       9. want to do sth.  想去做某事10. start doing sth.  开始做某事          11. stop

8、 doing sth.  停止做某事 / stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 sb. (not) to do sth.  告诉某人（不要） 做某事             13. dislike/hate  doing sth.   不喜欢做某事14.  why not do

9、0;sth.  为什么不做.呢？  三、考点语法（共10个）考点1、复合不定代词原文重现： p2 did you go anywhere interesting考察方式：单选、阅读理解、短文填空、完成对话、书面表达1、 含义：由两部分组成的不明确对象的代词。2、 构成（4×4） 1 2（词根） -body: （人） -one: （人） -thing: （事） -where: （地方）some- （某一）any- （任一）every- （每一）no- （无一）3、 考点：（4个） 1、含义辨析： 根据上下文逻辑选择。nobody 无一人； 小人物someb

10、ody 某一人； 大人物 2、与形容词的位置： 复合不定代词+ adj. 3、主谓一致： 作主语时为单数，谓语动词用三单。 4、否定（2类）： 全盘否定： not .any- = no- “任何一个都不” 部分否定： every- . not = not every- “不是每个都”成功试题1. 2014 福建厦门 22 - is here? - no. kate is ill in hospital. a. someone b. anyone c. everyone2.2012 杭州 18 you look worried! is all right? a. something b. any

11、thing c. everything d. nothing3. 2015 广安 29 - would you like to eat?-no, thanks. 4. 2014 昆明 36 - where would you like to go this mid-autumn festival? - id like to go . relaxing b. somewhere relaxing c. peaceful anywhere somewhere5. 2004 安徽芜湖 - the exam was very easy, wasnt it? - yes, but i dont thin

12、k could pass it. b. anybody c. nobody d. everybody6. i agree with most of what you said, but i dont agree with . a. nothing b. everything c. something d. anything 7. she rose from being a nobody to become a superstar. a. a famous person b. an unknown person c. an important person8. 2013 河南 31 he thi

13、nks himself somebody, but we think him . b. anybody c. somebody d. everybody考点2、a few, few vs. a little, little原文重现：p5 but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.考察方式： 单选、完形、短文填空1、 词性： 1、adv. (4个) a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of + adj./adv. . a little cute 2、adj.(

14、4个) a few / few + c s a little/ little + u 3、n. (4个) a few / few :指代 c s a little /little : 指代 u 2、 考点：（当 a few, few, a little, little 为形容词时） a few few + c s a little little + u s some 肯定有a 就有 no 否定 没a就没有3、 解题步骤(1) 确定其后名词： c vs. u (2) 确定句以： 肯定 vs. 否定 成功试题1. each of us has life goals, which will guid

15、e us to a bright future. without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. a. a little b. few c. a few2. jessica never speaks to strangers because she is shy. a. a few b. a little c. a bit of 3. the girl in purple is new here, so people know her. a. few b. a few c. little d. a little life is full of ex

16、ams and studies on weekdays. he has free time. a. few b. a few c. much d. little 5. 2013 广州 21 there is news about this movie star in the newspaper. where can i get some? a. many b. a few c. a lot 6. wed better wait more minutes. i think jeff will come soon. a. a few b. few c. a little 7. 2013 沈阳 13

17、 it is good for the fish to have water plants in the tank (鱼缸) to keep the water pure. a. little b. a little c. few d. a few考点3、enough 的考点 （2个）原文重现： p5 my father didnt bring enough money, so only had one bowl of rice and some fish.考查方式：单选、完成对话、书面表达【考点透析】(1) enough 作 adv. : 公式： adv. / adj. +enough .

18、:good enough(2) enough 作 adj. : 公式： enough + n. . : enough money成功试题 1. he is to make money to support his parents. a. old enough b. enough old c. young enough d. enough young2. bill has to help others. enough b. houses enough c. enough money3. the door is not for some big elephants to pass. enough

19、b. widely enough wide d. enough widely4. 2014 乌鲁木齐 33 -can you understand me, tony? -yes, madam. you speak . i can follow you. a. enough clear b. clear enough c. enough clearly d. clearly enough 考点4：decide的考点 原文重现： it was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.考查方式：单选、完形、书面表达

20、【考点透析】 they decided not to go back home during the summer holiday.they made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday.他们决定暑假不回家了。she has decided on hainan island for vacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。【活学活用】1)他决定在周末去游泳。he go swimming on weekends.2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。please don'

21、t when you are angry.考点5、wonder 的考点原文重现：i wonder what life was like here in the past.考查方式：单选、完形、书面表达【考点透析】 wonder此处作“想知道；琢磨”讲，相当于want to know，后常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。i wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。【归纳拓展】 he wondered what had happened.他想知道发生了什么事。i'm just wondering ho

22、w to do it.我正在想该怎样做。what are the seven wonders of the world?世界七大奇观是什么？【活学活用】-what do you think of this one?-it looks nice. but i why you choose this one for me. 考点6：感叹句的考点 原文重现：what a difference a day makes! 考查方式：单选、完形、完成对话、书面表达 【考点透析】这是一个感叹句。表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、赞扬和气愤等情绪。例句what a beautiful sk

23、irt it is！多么漂亮的短裙啊！what great inventions he has made！他的发明多么伟大啊！what bad weather it is today！今天的天气多么糟糕啊！how clever a boy he is！多么聪明的男孩！how quickly tom runs！汤姆跑得真快！【活学活用】1._ expensive mobile phone it is

24、!yes，but i think _ style is quite fashionable.awhat a；a bhow；thecwhat an；the dhow an；the2. listen！someone is playing the piano.wow！_ beautiful music！i like it very much.awhat bhow acwhat a dhow3. _ delicious these beef noodles are!awhat bhow cwhat a dhow a wonderful news report he wrote! all of us w

25、ere proud of him. awhat a bwhat chow dhow a考点7、too many/too much/much too 的辨析原文重现：we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 考查方式：单选、完成对话、书面表达【考点透析】 (1) wait for 固定短语， 意为“等待，等候”。(2) too many“太多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。 【妙辨异同】 too much，much too与too manyhe has too much trouble in hi

26、s life.他生活中的麻烦太多了。i'm much too tired to go out.我实在累得不能出去了。there are too many people on the square.广场上有太多人。【活学活用】1)there are people on the bus.2)there is water on the floor.3)i'm afraid that cap is big for me.考点8、because 和because of 的辨析 原文重现： and because of the bad weather, we couldn't se

27、e anything below. 考查方式：单选、完形、完成对话、书面表达【考点透析】 she didn't go to school because she was ill. she didn't go to school because of her illness. 因为生病她没有上学。【活学活用】1)he had to retire early _ poor health.aas a result bbecausecso dbecause of2)the red suitcase is expensive _ it's made of leather.(201

28、4，沈阳)awhen bif cbecause dthough考点9、try 的考点 原文重现： parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them.考查方式：单选、完成对话、书面表达【拓展精析】 we should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。he is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。can i try on the dress我能试穿这条裙子吗【活学活用】1)we can go to

29、jinan railway station by bus.why not _ there for a change?atry walkingbtrying to walkctry to walk dto try walking2)this yellow t­shirt looks i _sure.(2014，广安)atry them on btry on itctry it on考点10：arrive，reach，get to的辨析原文重现： i arrived in penang in malaysia this morning with my family.考查方式：单选、完形、

30、完成对话、书面表达【考点透析】 they arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。lisa reached her home very late last night.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。what time do you get to school every morning你每天早上几点到校【活学活用】we here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。四、考点词汇变形（共22个）1. wander /'wnd/ (1)v. 想知道（2）n. c 奇迹wonderful adj.精彩的wonderfully

31、 adv.精彩地2. try /trai/ （1）v. 尝试着，努力去做（2）n. c 尝试3. dislike /dis'laik/ （1）v. 不喜爱（2）n. c 不喜爱的事物like v. 喜欢；prep. 像；n. c 喜欢的东西likely adj.可能的unlike prep. 不像4. decide /di'said/ v. 决定decision n. c 决定5. wait /weit/ v. 等待waiter n. c 男服务员waiters/ waiters 男服务员（们）的waitress n. c 女服务员waitresss/ waitresses 女

32、服务员（们）的6. bored /bo:(r)d/ adj.感到厌倦的bore v.使厌倦boring adj.令人厌倦的7. enjoyable /in'dibl; en-/ adj.令人愉快的enjoy v.享受；享用enjoyment n. c 乐趣8. wet /wet/ adj.潮湿的wetter adj.更湿的wettest adj.最湿的9. hungry /hgri/ adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿的，渴望的hunger n. u 饥饿hungrier adj.更饥饿的hungriest adj.最饥饿的10. most /must/ pron. 最多的，

33、最多，大多数 much pron.许多（修饰 u ；代替 u ；修饰动词、副词many pron.许多（修饰 c ；代替 c）more prop.更多的；更多得mostly adv.主要的almost adv.几乎11. anywhere /eniwe/ pron. 在任何一个地方 somewhere pron.某一地方everywhere prop.每一地方nowhere prop.无一地方12. activity /æktivti/ n. c 活动active adj.积极的actor 男演员actors/ actors 男演员（们）的actress 女演员actresss/ac

34、tresses 女演员们的action n. u 行动act v.表演13. building /bildin/ n. c 建筑物build v.修建；n. u 身材builder n. c 建筑工builders/builders 建筑工（们）的14. trader /treid(r)/ n. c 商人traders/traders 交易者（们）的trade v.交易；n. c 交易15. difference /difrns/ n. c 差别different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地16. anyone /nniwn/ pron. 任何一个人someone p

35、ron.某一人anyone pron.任一人everyone pron.每一人17. nothing /nin/ pron. 没有任何一件东西/事情something pron.某一事anything pron.任一事everything pron.每一事18. yourself /j(r)self/ pron. 你自己（反身代词）主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代you you your yours yourselves主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代 i me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves19. myself /maiself/ pron

36、. 我自己（反身代词）20. few /fju:/ pron. 一点的（修饰c 复）pron. 一点（修饰c 复a few pron. 有一点fewer pron.更少的fewest pron.最少的21. as /z/; /z/ prep.作为，像.一样conj.由于，当.时22. below /bilu/ （1）prep. 在.下面（2）adv. 在下面unit1考点闯关i. 根据汉语提示完成单词。1. she is very tired, so she doesnt want to go (在任何地方).2. i (想知道) how he got there. (令人激动的) news

37、it is! greens (似乎) to be rather sad today.s raining. take an (雨伞) with you. are four (建筑物) in our school. are you (等待) for, cindy ii.用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。1. the confucian temple square in deyang is a (wonder) place to dance.2. teenagers are old enough to look after (them).3. lily felt ill and didnt feel l

38、ike (eat) anything.4. miss chen tells us to keep (read) english.5. we went to the mt. emei and (take) lots of photos there last month.6. (常考题)he tries ( do )his best at school every day to make a great breakthrough.7. i want to make my _(decide) for myself.iii.根据句意及首字母完成单词。 can see lots of chinese t

39、 from 100 years ago in guangzhou.m . please give me something to eat. our class, m of the students go to school on foot. didnt buy the toy because he didnt bring e money. mother let me stay at home all day and i felt very . like apples, but i d bananas. a in shanghai yesterday morning.v. 易错题积累1.(常考题

40、)there were kids by the sea. too many much too2.(易错题)the meeting was put off the heavy rain. as for of3.(易错题)-who taught skating? -nobody. he learnt it by . ; himself ; himself ; him ; his4.(易错题) my brother is not to reach the clock on the wall. tall short enough enough 5. (必考题) he can not decide .

41、to live in room to live in leaves will he leave6.(易错题)the cake t quite delicious and the kids want to buy another one.7.(易错题)there are some (差异) between mary and lucy.能力提升 学以致用 1、 单项选择1. he is too heavy. he has decided some exercise to keep healthy. a. to take b. not to take c. take 2. - have you ev

42、er been to jinan?- yes. i there with my mother last year. been gone go3. my computer doesn't work now, there must be with it. something wrong anything wrong. zhao went after she finished her work last monday. ; do ; to do ; doing ; doing5. everyone looked when they heard the news. ; excited ; ex

43、citing ; exciting ; excite6. it has five years of history. of of 7. i helped my mother the room yesterday. 8. - going out for a picnic next saturday?- good idea. about you like nots9. it _ that he went there last weekend. aseemsbseemedclooks dlooked10. -if you prefer the red evening dress, youll hav

44、e to pay 30 dollars, because its made of silk. other other old neighbor charles enjoys photos. he always goes out with his camera. take 12. - whats this?- oh, my god! its a gift for james. i forgot it this afternoon. post movie is wonderful i want to see it again. ; too ; as ; that ; to14. - is your

45、 friend michael still in australia?- i don't know. i have information about him because we haven't seen each other for years. little; a few; a few few; a littled. few; a little15. what do you think of the four classics(名著) of china?i hear that they are wonderful, but i've read _ of them.aall bboth cneither dnone二、完形填空 jim is an american likes 1 football matches, 2 he hasn't enough money to buy has to watch the matches 3 tv at home when he has 4 must go to s