生物工程专业英语单词

1、嗜常温的mcsophilic生源说biogcncsis氢hydrogen需氧的aerobic疫苗vaccine碳carbon厌氧的anaerobic培养cultivation氮nitrogen内生砲子endospore无菌的aseptic氧oxygen耐高渗halotolerant壽力virulence氯chlorine病原微生物pathogen稀释attenuation钠sodium肠道的entero消毒sterilization分裂fissiondnadeoxyribonucleic acidrnaribonucleic acid硫酸sulfuric acidtcatricarboxyli

2、c acidpcrpolymerase chain reactioncfucolony forming unit黑曲霉aspergillus niger沙门氏菌salmonella typhi大肠杆菌escherichia coli巴氏杀菌pesteurizationhivhuman immunodeficiency virus革兰氏阳/阴性gram posi t ive/negat ive试管tube烧杯beaker鞭毛flagella漏斗funnel属genus纤毛p订i培养皿petri dishes命名法nomenclature荚膜capsule移液枪pipcttc球菌coccus细胞膜

3、plasma membrane枪头tip链球菌streptoccus原生质体cytoplasm微生物microbe (s)杆菌bacillus细胞壁cell wallmicroorganism弧菌vibrio染色体chromosome肉眼unaided eye螺旋杆菌spirillum核糖体ribosome生态系统ecosystem新陈代谢metabolism叶绿体chloroplast光合作用photosynthesis分解代谢catabolism青霉菌penicillium发酵ferment (ation)遗传学genetics青霉素penicillin纤维素酶cellulose繁殖rep

4、roduction益牛菌probiotic胰岛素insulin制造业manufacture益生元prebiotic糖尿病diabete(s)促进facilitate抗生素antibiotic极性共价键polar bond共价键covalent bond离子键ionic bond氢键hydrogen bond原子atom底物substrate色素(photo)pigment电子electron延长、拉长elongate染色stain原子核nucleus完全相同的identical瘫痪paralysis复制、折叠replicate外显子exon杂交hybridization藻类algae内含子in

5、tron合成synthetic流行病学epidemiology终止子terminatorsynthesis生物降解bioremediation启动子promoter同时地simultaneously防腐剂prcscrvativc转录transcription噬菌体bacteriophage洗涤剂detergent翻译translation颗粒particlegmfgenetically modified food反转录pcrreverse transcriptase pcr最适条件optimal condition实时定量pcrrealtime pcr性状trai trna剪切rna slic

6、ing核酸nucleic acid遗传学heredity/genetic糖主链sugar backbone育种breeding遗传inheritance密码子codon1古1氮fix nitrogen相互作用interaction三联密码子triplet酿brewing核昔酸碱基nucleotide bases内质网endoplasmic reticulumaadenine氨基酸amino acid杂种muletthymine简并性dege nereite小麦wheatgguanine调控regulate大麦barleyccytocine神经元neuron玉米maze/cornuuracil成

7、纤维细胞fibroblast大豆soybean链strand肌肉细胞muscle cell高粱sorghum定位orientation源于；得自derive谷物cereal引物primer表明；指出indicate豆类legume互补complementary分离isolate穗panicle序列sequence扩增amplification生理盐水saline单倍体hyploid载体vector胆固醇chlocstcrol双倍体diploid质粒plasmid白灵药panacea常染色体autosomal chromosomes性染色体sex chromosome红细胞red blood c

8、ell生殖细胞germ cell端粒telomere转化transformation插入adding精子sperm提取extract敲除removing卵子egg组织tissue克隆clone基因组genome器官orga n花粉pollcncdnacomplementary dna探针probe干预intervention生物技术biotechnology纯化purify症状indication生物学的biological重组recombinant前体物precursor裂解性噬菌体lytic cycle机制，机理mechanism膳食纤维dietary fiber溶源性噬菌体lysogen

9、ic cycle传统的conventional生物多样性biodiversity衣壳capsid合成，混合compound耕种ti lleige成熟maturation标识，标签label造假adulteration基因差异表达differential gene expression副作用adverse/side effect计划生育birth control水土流失soil erosion胚胎embryo改善，改良amclioration过敬原allergen非天然添加剂artificial ingredient液态深层发酵罐submerged fermentor饮料beverage接种in

10、ocuiqtion麦汁wort啤酒花hop不足的deficient探针probe酸acid碱alkali糖化mashing液态发酵lsfliquid-state ferinentation固态发酵ssfsolid-state fermentation生物反应器fermentorbioreactor作业甘油二酯triglycerides乳糖lactose希拉细胞hela cellmrnamessengerrna蔗糖sucrose蛋白质proteinrrnaribosomal rna核糖ribose糖sugartrnatransferrna酶enzyme溶酶体lysosomer基r-group细胞

11、核nucleus生物体organism胰腺pancreas小分子micromolecule专业的；特化specialized有机物organic大分子macromolecule细胞器organelle细胞cell细胞学cytology合成synthesis组织tissue亲水的hydrophilic子单位subunit器官organ疏水的hydrophobic基团group多糖polysaccharide聚合物polymer竣基carboxyl缠绕intertwine分子molecule调节，控制regulate细胞的cellular功能function细胞系cell line脂质lipid二糖di saccharide由组成compose