词汇检测与词汇讲解

1、book 1unit 1 friendshippart 1基础词汇热身i. 英汉互译（词性及词义）：1. upset 2. ignore3 calm4. concern 5. outdoors6. settl c7. suffer8 recover9. pack10. disagree11. 合计12. 记下；放下；登记13. 连串的；一系列的；一套14. 故意15. 在黄昏吋刻16. 面对面地17. 不再.18. 对.厌烦19. 与相处；进展20. 相爱；爱上keys： 1.心烦意乱的2.忽视 3.（使）平静4.（使）担忧5.在户外6.安家7.遭受 & 痊愈 9.包装 10.不同意

2、11.add up 12.set down 13. a series of 14. on purpose 15. at dusk 16. face to face 17. no longer / not . any longer 18. get/be tired of 19. get along with 20. fall in loveii.词性变换（根据提示写出不同词性的单词及其词义）：1. settle f n.安居2. recover -* /?. 痊愈3. ignore n. 无知adj.呪矢口的4. loose-* adv.松弛地u解开5. power 强有力的一 adj.无权力的

3、6. dustyn.灰尘7. face -*v.面孑l的；n.美容&calm t n.镇静9. suffers .受难者10. diagrcc f n.分歧一adj.难相处的keys:l. settlement 2. recovery3. ignorance; ignorant 4.loosely; loosen5.powerful;powerless 6. dusty 7. facial ;facial 8. calmness 9 suffererl0. disagreement:disagreeableill 介词/副词/连词填空：1 what is the reasonyour

4、absence of yesterday's meeting?2. it is a little difficult to calm someonewhen he or she is excited3. accordinganne, a true friend is a person whom you can tell everything to.4. the boy is crazymusic5. was it an accident or was it donepurpose?6. my english teacher is very friendly to us. she oft

5、en gives us some adviceenglish.7. all the people arc concerned the growth of the younger gcncration.8. my naughty son has hidden my bagsomewhere, so i cartt go to work.9. no matterhe says，don't trust him. he's not honest.10. she won't share her secretus.keys： l)for 2) down 3)to 4) about

6、5) on 6) on 7) about 8)avay 9) what 10) withiv.选短语填空：face to face get along with concern about go throughadd uphide awayjoin in suffer from on purpose in order to1. every time hethe figures, he gets a different answe匚2. she stood with him.3.1 came hereto see you.4. how arewith your english study?5.

7、although hethe discussion, he said nothing.6. catch the train, she hurried through her work.7. the naughty boyfor two days before he was discovered.8. his friendilll health for some years9. she hasan unhappy time recently.10. she thinks only of herself. she is neverother peoplekeys 1 adds up 2. face

8、 to face 3. on purpose 4. getting along with 5. joined in 6. to 7. hid away & has suffered from 9. gone through 10. concerned aboutlearningin orderpart 2重点词汇解析高考考点1. add (vtjvi)(1 )vt.增加；添do you want to add your name to the list?你愿意把名字添到名单上吗？whisk the egg and then add the flour.打好鸡蛋以后再加而粉。(2 )vt

9、.加if you add 5 and 5 together, you get 10.6 加 6 得 10。(3 )vt/vi补充说i have nothing to add to my earlier statement.我对我先前说的话，没有什么补充的。 词组：add sth. up把加起来add to增添add. to .把加到add up把加起来add up to总计；加起来结果是 教师备课拓展additional (adj)附加的，另外的；addition (n.)加,增加in addition另外；此外in addition to 除了活学活用1) .what he said abo

10、ut the accident and did with itour trouble.a. added up to b. added to c. add up d. add2) .you,d betteryour score and see if you have passed the exam.a. add up to b. add to c. add upd.add3) .that's all i want to say. is there anything you'd like to?a. add up to b. add to c.addd. add upkeys: 1

11、).b 2).c 3). c高考考点2. upset(1) vt/vi.使不安；使心烦i'm sorry. i don't mean to upset you.对不起，我本来不想让你不高兴的。her friend's sudden death uspet him very much.她册友的突然去世使她很难过。(2) adj.心烦意乱的；心情不舒适的she is really feeling upset about losing lots of money.丢掉 了 许多钱,她真的感到很沮丧。(3.)词组：be upset about/over/at sth.对感到心烦

12、意乱的/不愉快的upset sth.打翻；弄翻；打乱就乱(计划、安排等)upset sb.使某人不安、心烦、不高兴upset the balance of trade 打破贸易平衡活学活用用法仿译：1) .等公共汽车总是令乘客心烦意乱。2) .她打翻了桌上的暖瓶，烫伤了她的手。3) .她为她孩子的病而忧心忡忡。keys： 1).waiting for buses always upsets passengers.2) .she upset a kettle on the table and burned her hand.3) .she was horribly upset over her

13、baby's illness.高考考点3. vt. ignore(1) vt.不理睬；忽视some drivers simply ignore speed limits.有些司机无视速度的限制。(2) 忽略(不计)the policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl.为了救一个小女孩，那名警察不顾个人的安危。教师备课拓展ignorant adj.无知的；不知的 ignorance n.无知；愚昧用法：ignore sbj sth.忽视某人/某物be ignorant of sb/sth 忽视某人/某物活学活用1) .hc

14、the doctor's advice and goes on smoking.2) .1 wasof the fact that the boss could be so strict.keys: l).ignores; 2).ignorant高考考点4. calm(1) adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的keep calm, and try not to be panic.保持镇静,不要慌张。she tried to keep calm about it.她努力对此保持镇静。(2) vuvi.使平静，(使)镇定；平息charlie tried to calm the frightene

15、d children.查理努力使受惊吓的孩子们平静下来。the crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安棘卜來。词组：calm down (使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来when she heard the news, she was so excited that nothing could calm her down. 当听到这个消息时，她激动得什么也不能使她平静下來。教师备课拓展silen/ quiet/ still/ calm 辨析1 ).silent不说话,不出声the cat moved on silent fbet.那只猫无声地走动着。2

16、).quiet安静的；宁静的it is in a quiet, desirable neighborhood that they live.他们住在一个安静、理想的区域。3 ).still不动的；强调“静止状态”it was a hot still airless day.那是无风、闷热的一夭。4 ).clam指人"沉着,镇定”;指自然"无风无浪”。the calm water in the lake invited us to swim.平静的湖水引起我们去游泳的兴趣。活学活用1.用法仿译。1) .这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。2) .当朋友生气时，你应劝劝他。3) .

17、经过这场风暴后，人海平静下来了。keys: 1) the excited girl quickly calmed down.2) when your friend is angry, you should calm him down.3) the sea was calm after the storm.2.用 silen/ quiet/ still/ calm 的正确形式填空1) the old man stood quite, except that his lips moved slightly.2) one man shouted at the boy, “ be,boy ! what

18、's the matter with you?3) he isabout the accident.4) he remainedin the face of the cruel enemy.keys: 1). still 2).quie( .3).silent. 4).calm高考考点5. concern(1) .关心;对某人来说是重要的或感兴趣的事their main concern is that they are not receiving enough money.他们最忧虑的是他们一，直没有得到足够的钱。what is his main concerns as a teach

19、er?身为教师，他对什么故感兴趣？(2) 皿使某人担忧；使烦恼；与有关these problems concern all of us.这些问题与我们所有的人都有关系。the fact that she spends so much money on her own really concerns me.女也在自 己身上花刀卩么多 钱的事实真的让我感到烦恼。(3) 词组：be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念as far as .be concerned 就 而言wc'rc rather concerned about father's health.我

20、们相当担心父亲的健康cas far as pm concerned, maths is the most difficult subject.就我而言，数学是最难的科 s <>教师备课拓展be concerned in sth.和某事有牵连be concerned with sth与某事有关/关于as concerns 关于 (=concerning)show/fccl concern for/about担心/关心活学活用1) . the meeting was(与冇关)rcfbrms and everyone present wastheir own interests.(关心)

21、2) . he was (挂念)his parents when he went abroad3) . this arrangement is quite satisfactory,(就我来说).keys: 1). concerned with; concerned for 2). concerned about 3). as far as im concerned,高考考点6. cheat(1) /!.欺骗;骗子the sheets i've bought are a cheat.我买这些床单上当 了。(2) 欺骗；作弊you never cheat during examinati

22、ons, do you?你考试时从来没作过嘛吧？that shopkeeper cheats his customers.那个店主欺骗顾客。教师备课拓展cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事cheat sb. (out) of sth.欺骗某人某物cheat sb. into the belief that 骗某人相信cheat in the exam 考试作弊活学活用1.用法仿译：1) 老太太那么诚实，骗子很容易就骗走了她的金戒指。2) 你不认为考试作弊是错決的吗?keys: 1)the old lady was so honest that the cheat e

23、asily cheated her out of her gold ring.2 ). don't you consider it wrong to cheat in examinations?高考考点7. reason(1) ii.理由；原因my reason is that the cost will be too high.我的理由是费用太高。(2) vtj vi,推理；争辩she can reason very clearly.她能条理清楚地推理。he reasoned that if we start at dawn, we could anive before noon.他

24、争辩着说如果我们黎明 hl 发,中午之前一定 能到达。(3) 词组：for this /that /no /some reason因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由reason with sb.和某人辩论by reason of因为，由于the reason for sth./ doing sth. is that做某事的理由是the reason whyis that 做某事的理由是教师备课拓展reasonable adj.合情合理的reason与cause的区別1) reason指在事实的基础上通过逻辑判断出的理由与conclusion (结论)相对，常与for或why连用；she has a

25、 good reason for doing it.她那样做有充分的理由。2) cause是自然造成某种结果的原因，与eftect(结果)相对，常与of连用。police arc investigating the cause of the explosion.警方正在调查爆炸的原因。活学活用1.选择题1) the reasonhe was late washis car had broken down on the way.a. why; because b. that; because c. that; for d. why; that2) she would like to know t

26、he reasonfewer and fewer students are showing interest in herlesson.a. for b. why c. that d. which3) what do you think of the reasonhe explained in his last letterrefusing the job?a. why; why b. that; for which c. which; for d. that; becausekeys: 1)d. 2) b. 3)c2用 reason, cause 填空1) .theof the fire i

27、s still not knowrt2) give me yourfor doing if.keys: 1). cause 2). reason高考考点& go through(1) 经历；经受our parents went through a hard a life when they were young.我们的父辈年轻时经历 了 艰难的生活。(2) 仔细检查，审查they went through our laggage at the custom.海关人员仔细地检查了我们的行李。(3) 浏览，翻阅wc spend several days going through all

28、related reference materials.我们花了几天时间査了所有的相关参考资 料。(4) 完成，做完i have gone through all the envelops i bought last week.我已用完了上周买的所有信封。活学活用用法仿译：1) 我昨晚仔细批改了学生的作业。2) 弗兰克在战争期间经历了很多危险。keys: 1) i went through the students? papers las night.2). frank went through many dangers during the war.高考考点9. set down(1) 写下

29、，记下i want to set down my feelings on paper 我要记下我的感受。(2) 把放下，使下车the bus stops to set down and pick up passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上下车。(3) 确定(日期)，制定(规则)monday has been set down for the next meeting.教师备课拓展set apart使突出，使与众不同set aside存储，拔出set off出发，使爆炸set out (to do)出发，开始set up 设立，开办；坚起，建起活学活用用set的相关词组完成下列句子。1)

30、 . theythe experience yesterday.2) . the chinese delegation group willfor america tomorrow.3) .your heavy bag and have a rest.keys: 1). set out to do 2). set off 3). set down高考考点10. crazy adj.(1) adj.疯狂的；狂热ifs crazy to go out in such hot weather.在这么炎热的天气里出去真是疯了。(2) 词组：be crazy about对狂热,痴迷the boy is

31、crazy about football.那个男孩对足球着迷。教师备课拓展be crazy for sbjsth. =long for渴望某物或迷恋某人be crazy with因而发疯he has greatly improved is spoken english by learning crazy english. and he a chance to goabroad. a. is crazy about b. is crazy for c is hoping for d. hopes about活学活用用法仿译：1) .她对舞蹈十分着迷。2) 那是我听到的最疯狂的想法。keys: 1

32、). she is crazy about dancing2). that's the craziest idea fve ever heard.高考考点11. purpose n.(1) n.目的；意图the purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.(2) 词组：on purpose 故意地=with the purpose of doingi came here on purpose to see you. 我是专稈来这儿看你的。活学活用用法仿译：1) .我们活着是为了什么2) 她似乎

33、是有意做这些事情的。keys: 1) whafs the purpose of our being?2).shc seems to do these things on purpose高考考点 12. .dare vt./ vi.aux.敢；胆敢he didn't dare to speak to her他不敢和她说话。i wondered how he dared to say such a thing.我奇怪他怎么敢说这样的话。教师备课拓展(1)dare作情态动词，一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后跟不带to的不定式，冇口己的 过去式dared,无人称和数的变化。he da

34、red not go near the dog.if you dare speak to me like that again、you'll be sorry(2) dare用作实义动词，后跟带to的不定式，冇人称、数及时态的变化。但在否定句和疑问句中可省略to.do you dare (to) jump off the high wall?she doesn't dare (to) say anything ?注意：做题时，应先判断dare是情态动词还是实义动词。活学活用1) .hehis parents about his failure in the examinatio

35、n.a. dares not tell b. dares not to tell c dare not to tell d. dare not tell2) .1 wondered how hethat to the teacher.a. dare to say b. dare saying c not dare say d. dared saykeys: 1).d 2).d.高考考点13. power n.(1) 能力；力量；权力this country extends its power and influence into neighbouring countries.这个国家将其势力与

36、影响扩大至邻国。(2) 比较 power , strength 和 energypower能力；力量；电力；权力strength力量；力气energy精力:能量教师备课拓展powerful adj.强冇利的；强大的powerless adj.无力量的；软弱powerfully adv.强人地have the power to do有权利做某爭brain power 押力political power 政权electric/ water power 电冰力power station 发电站come into power 掌权(动作)；be in power掌权(状态)活学活用用 power ,

37、strength 和 energy 填空。1) full of, he lifted the stone 2) full of, he is always active3) hitler came intoin geitnany in 19334) wc have theto obtain our shares.keys: 1) strength; 2) energy; 3) power; 4) power高考考点 14. face to face面对面地she stood face to face with him.她和他血对血地站着。教师备课拓展hand in hand 手拉手side b

38、y side 肩并肩 =shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩heart to heart心连心地back to back背靠背地arm in arm 手拉手地活学活用用法仿译：1)我们必须与敌人而对而地斗争。2）姐妹俩于牵于穿过了街道。keys:l). we must struggle against the enemy lace to face.2). the two sisters hand in hand went across the street.高考考点 15. suffer vt/vi(1) vi感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等do you suffer from headac

39、he?你经常头疼吗？(2) vt.遭受；经历we suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。(3) vi.变坏；变差；变糟your studies will suffer if you play too much football.你要是总是踢球，功课就糟 了。(4) vt.忍受；容忍；经得起she could not suffer criticism.她受不 了 批语。教师备课拓展suffer for为而受苦suffer from 患病；受之苦活学活用1 用法仿译：1) 他正患重感冒。2)我不能容忍这种行为。3) 他因

40、粗心而吃了亏。keys: 1.he is suffering from a bad cold.2.1 will not suffcr such conduct.3. he suffered for his carelessnesspart 3重点词汇词义辨析词义辨析1 be good to & be good forbe good to对好，和善；be good for.对有益a cafs not much good to mej can*t drive汽车对我没什么用，我不会开车。exercise is good for the health.锻炼冇益 丁健康。活学活用1 )晨练对你

41、的健康有好处。doing morning exercise is goodyour health.2) 他对我一向很好。he ha always been goodme,3) 这有益于她的学习。il is good her study.keys: 1) for; 2) to 3) for词义辨析2. discover& invent discover发现；看出，发现原来存在而不为人知的东西：invent发明，发明原來不存在的东西recently they have discovered a comet.最近他们发现了颗彗星。1 wish someone would invent clo

42、thing that can't be worn out我希望有人发明一种穿不破的衣服。活学活用1) wethem to be cheats at last.2) we havethat he is quite careful in his work3) do you know whothe machine?keys: 1) discovered 2) discovered; 3) invented)词义辨析3. do with & deal with都有“处理、与.有关''的意思，(1) do with与what搭配，what在句中作do的宾语；what shall we do with the drunken sailor?我们