非谓语动词(一)分词和独立主格结构

1、非谓语动词（一）分词和独立主格结构1 to somebody, a chinese often shakes hands with the person or just nodsa. introducingb. on being introduced c having introduced2. as a distinguished scientist, he was offered a good post at a university.a. being knownb. having been known c known3. thoughd be introducedd. to be know

2、nthe flood, the villagers did what they could to fight it.c. suffering fromd. suffered froma. sufferingb. suffered4. , the fat lady could not walk through.a. being such a narrow doorb. the door being such a narrow onec. because it was so narrow doord the door been so narrow5. the olympic games,in di

3、fferent countries in turn, have become an international sports festival.a. to be heldb.heldc.being held6. there, the oldhouse can remind us of the past nowand then.a. leavingb.having leftc.left7. one of the problems in english teaching is devoting too much time to _a. a written workb.written worksc.

4、the written work8. in a book, she didn't notice what was going on outsidea. lostb. having lostc lost herself9 their car was caught in a traffic jam, thusthe delaya. causedb. having causedc. causing10. he sat alone in the room, the curtainsa. drewb. drawnc drawing11. the waltz “the blue danube9&#

5、39; is thought to be the best of its kinda. having composedb. ever composedc. having been composedd. to have ever been composed12. the engine driver was frightened to see atreeacross the railway line ahead.a. falling, lyingb. fallen, lyingc. fell, layd. fall, laid13. a great agriculture country, eng

6、land has to get food supplies largely from abroada. not asb. as notc. not beingd. being not14. generally speaking,according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.a. when takingb.when takencwhen to take15. every morning the six blind men stood by the roadsidea. begb.being beggingcbegging16.

7、the lady said shewouldbuy a gift for herdaughter with thea. 20 dollars remainedb 20 dollars toremaincremained 20 dollars17. ifthe same treatment again, he is sure to get well.a. givingb. givec given18. -each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _so do i.d. be heldd. to be leftd. writ

8、ten workd. losingd which causedd. to be drawnd. when to be takend beggedd. remaining 20 dollarsd. being given to go to university.a. hopeb. hopesc hopingd. hoped19. she asked me to help her,that she couldn't move the heavy suitcase alonea. only to realizeb. realizingc having been realized20. boo

9、k of this writer is east and westa. known to be the best b. it was the best known c known as the best21. he sent me an e-mail,to get further information.a. hopedb. hopingc to hoped. realizedd. the best knownd.hope22. in 1636, harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united states.d foun

10、dinga. being foundedb. il was founded23 theboy was last seena. missing, playing b. missing, play24. tony was very unhappy forto the parly.a. having not been invitedc having not invited25. finding her car stolen,.a. a policeman was asked to helpc. it was looked for everywhere26. the bellthe end of th

11、e period rang, _a. indicating, interruptingc indicating，interrupted27. though _a.lackedc. founded near the east lakec. missed, playedd. missed, to playb. not having invited d nol having been invitedb. the area was searched thoroughly d. she hurried to a policeman for help our heated discussion.b ind

12、ie览cd, interruptingd. indicated, interruptedmoney, his parents managed to send him to university b lacking ofc lackingd. lacked in28. don't use words, expressions, or phrasesonly to people with specific knowledgea. being knownb having been known c. to be knownd. known29. would you please tell me

13、 if there is anythingin the paper?a. excitedb. excitedlyc. excitementd. exciting30. whenwhy he was late, he said he had missed the first bus.a. askingb. askedc. lo be askedd. to ask31. from heart trouble for years, professor white has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.a. sufferedb. suf

14、fering32. a reply, he decided to write again.a. not receivingb. receiving not33. "canl you read? mary saidto the noticea. angrily pointing b. and point angrilyc. having sufferedc not having receivedc./ angrily pointedd. being sufferedd. having not receivedd. and angrily pointing34. the computer

15、 center,last year, is very popular among the students in this school.a. openb. openingc. having openedd. opened35. the man managed to make himselfwith hisenglisha. understood, breaking b. understand, broken c. understand， breakingd. understood, broken36. the visiting minister expressed his satisfact

16、ion with the talks,that he had enjoyed his stay herea. having addedb. to addc. addingd. added37. the first text booksfor teaching english as a foreign language came out inthe 16,h century.a. having writtenb. to be writtenc. being writtend. written38. he hung up the phone,with a smile on his face.a.

17、having satisfiedb. to be satisfiedc. satisfyingd. satisfied39. the whole buildins,all the workers left the construction site for home.a. are completedb. completingc. being completingd. completed40. it took the driver five minutes to get the busagain.a. goneb. goingc. god. to going41 a little boy, wi

18、th two of his front teeth,disappeared among the crowda. missingb. have been lostc. were missedd. being lost42. at the well-known research institute, they have a number of laboratories with each of their roomscomputers d. equippedd. once be attachedd. didnt knowd. of to studyd. need buyd. lying, lied

19、, laidd. which publisheda. equipping withb equippingc equipped with43. the instrument,to the computer, will be very useful.a. once attachingb. once attachedc. once to be attached44. my brother,where to find a job, had to depend on my parents.a. not knowingb. never to knowc. not to know45. every minu

20、te must be made full useenglish.a. of studyingb. to studyc of being studied46. with all the things he, he went home at oncea. needed buyb. needed boughtc needed buying47. the boyon the groundthat he hadthe money on the deska. lay, lied, layb. lying, lied, lainc. lies, laid, lain48. emily post's

21、book eliquetle,in 1922, was an immediate successa. publishedb. was publishedc when it published49. , the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioninga. having paid my taxesb paying my taxesc. my taxes having been paidd. my taxes had been paidd. invitedd. helped50. fm quite sure even ifhe won&q

22、uot; go to the celebration.a. inviteb. io be invitedc. being invited51 fh get himme with the box if it9s too heavy.a. helpb. helpingc to help52. when led into the room,.a. it was too hot to stay inb. ii was impossible for us to stay in such a hot roomc in which i would stay was too hotd. i found it

23、too hot to live in53. therenothing to discuss further, the chairman got to his feet, and then lefta. leavingb. havingc beingd. is54. , she ran out of the room.a. with a sudden turn, tearful eyeb. having tears in her eyes and turned suddenlyc. turning suddenly, with tears in her eyesd. with tears in

24、her eyes and a sudden turn55. if, he promised that he will do his best to promote public welfarea. electingb. electedc being electedd. elect56. after an interesting match, we have muchdiscussion, with every member of the familya. heat, participatedb. heat, participated in c heated, participatingd he

25、ated, participating in57. until quite recently, most mothers in britain did not takework outside the homea. tob. payingc paid58. by the policeman, his face went pale with fear.a. for being tiedb. having been tiedc. what he did was seen59. you will get a cup of coffee i made ifmy essay for me.a. type

26、db. typec. being typed60. withshe needed, she left the marketplacea. something, to buyb. anything, having boughtc. everything, buyingd. everything, to buy61. the two thieves walked out of the shop separately,a bag.a. each carryingb. both carryingc. each carried62, have you ever been to macaw?a. to t

27、alk of tripsb. talking of tripsc. talk of trips63. his duty fulfilled, john felt a great weighthis mind.a. to take offb. take offc. taking off64. , many patients will die of the disease before they reach middleage.d fromd his hands tiedd. typingd. bolh carriedd. having talked of tripsd. taken offa.

28、when not treatedb. not been treatedc having been without treatment d. if left untreated65. the teacher could not make himselfa. payb.paidc. to pay66. time, fll go on a picnic with you this sundaya. permitb.to permitc permitted67. the scientistattention to because the students were so noisy.tothe sec

29、ret of nature was praised by the government.a. devoted, exposeb. devoted, exposingc devoting, exposing68. the sad news, she burst into tearsa. having heardb. on hearingc. heard69. the speaker walked out of the hall,happily with the teacher and _a. talking, followedb. talking, followingc. talked, fol

30、lowed70.1 searched the desk, and discovered the lettera. hiddenb. hiding71. dons stand there lend us a hand.a. to watchb. and watching72. , the boy still made some serious mistakes.a. having advised many timesc. being advised for many times73. tom was foundinproblems.a. interested, puzzling b. inter

31、esting, puzzling74. the discussionunder a pile of papers. c being hiddenc. watchingd. to be paidd. permittingd was devoted, exposingd. when heard by a group of studentsd. talked, was followedd having hiddend. watchb having been advised many times d. advising many timesc. interesting, puzzledd. inter

32、ested, puzzledover, we went on to play tennis.c. to bed. beinga. beb. was75. , the car driver tried to get away withouta. knocked down by a car, being punishedb. having knocked down an old man, punishingc. knocked down by a car, punishingd. having knocked down an old man, being punished76.1 like to

33、get up early so that i can getworkbefore lunch.a. plenty of, doneb. a great deal of, to doc a large number of, to be doned a large quantity of, being done77. in deep thought, the old woman scientist dressed in red almost ran into the car in front of he匚a. losingb. having been lost c. lostd. to lose7

34、8. each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts,to accomplish the goal as soon aspossible a. wishb. for wishingc wishing79. our english teacher had us allour names on a carda. writtenb. to writec write80. a learned man, they all respect him.a. mi; palmer beingb. mi; palmer isc

35、. being81 a bus stop so near our college is a great advantagea. there beingb. there to bec. being82. helicopters play an important part in rescuing thosein places inaccessible by ordinary vehicles.a. having been stranded b. to be strandedc be strandedd. stranded83 the treeslast yearvery wella. plant

36、ed, are growing b. were planted, grow c. grown, are planted84.several times, he still doesnt know how to do it properlyworkd. to wishd. for writingd. to bed. there isd. grown, growa. being shownb. having shown85. is this the very wayto the valley?a. leadsb. led86. the new comer is shy and never spea

37、ks untilc. having been shownd. fve shown himc leadingd. which leada. askedb. asking toc speakingto the meeting were famous professors.b. who invitedc invitingd. spoken to87. some of the middle-aged peoplea. were invited88. , her suggestion is of greater value than yoursa. all things considered b. al

38、l things considering c. considering all things89. , the speaker entered the meeting-room.a. bag in hadb. bags in handc. bag in his hand90. the experiment, we went out to play tennisa. was doneb. was being clonec be done91. with problemsbetween cost and profit, they set about this joba. settledb. to

39、be settlingc. settling92. when i stopped thinking, i foundin the classroom.a. myself seatedb. me seatedc. myself sat93. in one of these rooms was a windowa. lookedb. lookingd. invitedd. considered all thingsd. with bag in his handd.doned being settledd. myself sitting into the street, where an old m

40、an sat alone.c to lookd. being looked94. mr. white surprised us this morning for he was more agreeable than commonlya. supposingb. supposec. supposedd to suppose95. if you are not greeted by the host or hostess when you come into a party, then you should ask for them andmake yourself.a. knownb. know

41、ingc lo know96. the policeman questioned theworkers on the scene about the _a. retiring, escapingb. retired, escapingc retired, escaped97. in darkness he ran into a huge vase, which fell,to pieces.a. brokeb.brokenc.breaking98. in the open air, the long table wassoon covered with dust.a having leftb.

42、leftcleaving itd be knownthief.d. retiring, escapedd. having brokend. leave it99. about the road accident, the traffic policemen rushed towards the scene in their carsa. having informedb.in formed themchaving been informed100. almost all the doctorsin the hospitalblood for the woundeda. work, having

43、 given b. working, have given c who worked, and gave101. sorry, i can't go out with all these dishes and platesa. to be washedb. washedc. washing102. scientists find that some birds,in daylight, use the sun for guidancea. while flightb. when flyingc for flight103. the japanese film about the fox

44、's life is the best of its kinda. ever being madeb. that ever madec. having ever made104. the state leaders of some european countries were among the _ world cup.a. invited guestsb.guests invitedc.inviting guests105. fin sure that the dictionarywill sell wellprintedd. after informing themd. who

45、working, have givend. to have washedd. during flyingd. ever madeto the opening ceremony of thed. guests to invitea afterb.if oncecevenifdwhen106. the old man avoided touching the handsout to help him as he stepped out of the boat.a. holdingb.having heldcheld107. the policemen searched the room thoro

46、ughly,nothing.a. leaving, untouchedb. left, untouchedc. to leave, untouchingin the long grass108. during the day tigers usually liea. rested, hiddenb rested, hidingc resting, hidden109. his new job as a school principal has kept hima. to be fully occupied b. fully occupyingc being fully occupied110.

47、 with the old one, the new school library looks more modern.a. comparing itb. comparedc being compared111. with the difficulties ahead, they were determined to make more efforts.d. having been heldd. left, to be untouchedd. resting, hided. fully occupiedd. in comparinga. facingb. facedc. in faced in

48、 facing112. with only a few hours a weekin class, how can a college student claimbusy?a. spent, to beb. to spend, to bec. spent, beingd. to be spent, being113“hey, john, you can't possibly work with that noiseon downstairs.”“yes, it is rather loud：c to be goingd goinga. is goingb. goes114.of as

49、intelligent, the student felt happya. thinkingb. thoughtc. thinking himself d. to be thought115.1 am often at a loss about starting a conversation with a strange匚 can you give me some advice on how to get a conversationa. goneb. go116. when i got back to my office, i saw a note room 3."c. going

50、d. to be goingon my desk,“tomorrow's meeting is at 10 a.m. ina lefl, readingb. left, to readc leaving, readd. having been left, reads117 “our bus was held up for nearly an hour on baker street?9 "that kind of thing is really"a. annoyedb. annoyingc lo annoyd. to be annoying118 for most

51、new zealand high school students, a few hourspart-timework each week is necessarya. paidb. payingc payd. being paid119. henry sat quietly in his office, his eyes.a. closeb. closed120.c closingd. to closedof what had happened, we could only keep silent.a. not having informedb. not having been informe

52、dc not having informed usd. having not informed us121. the steering wheel, one can change the direction of a ca匚a. usingb. to usec having used122. as mrs brown could remember, her husband was last seensuddenl y.a. to swimb. to be swimming c swimming123. lake michigan, chicago covers a large area of

53、land.a. it is situated onb. lying inc. situated on124. in college edith received all the trainingfor her job in the future.a. which neededb. would be neededc that neededd. only to use in his swimming pool before he diedd having been swimmingd. lied tod. needed125. sometimes the store tries to satisfy the customers who have asked for service notthere.a. to be givenb.givenc.being givend.having beengiven126. proper training, i can do the job as well as anyone else.a. give meb.to be givencgivendgiven me127. when i suggestedt