2022年初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解专项练习及参考答案

1、被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：2.一般过去时的被动语态：3.一般将来时的被动语态：4.过去将来时的被动语态：5.现在进行时的被动语态：6.过去进行时的被动语态：7.现在完成时的被动语态：8.过去完成时的被动语态：9.情态动词的被动语态：10.动词不定时的被动语态：二被动语态的基本用法: (1) 需要强调动作的承受者时the great wall is enjoyed by millions of people all o

2、ver the world english is widely spoken in the world now. (2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时mr. wang is invited to the meeting today . the problem is dealt with now . (3) 当说话人需要强调客观时it is said that she was a beauty when she was young . 三主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。2.主动、被动的句式要一

3、致。3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即be+ 过去分词 。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为 by 是介词 ,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。 )以指明做事的人或物 ,如果没有必要,可以省略。4, 其它成分不变5, 被动语态中 by+宾语的省略被动语态句式中的 by+ 宾语表示及物动词所表示动作

4、的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时 ,表示动作执行者 by + 宾语常常被省略。(1) 动作执行者不确定时paper is made from wood . many people are killed in traffic accidents every year . (2) 不必表明动作执行者时english is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages football is played in most schools。(3 ) 动作执行者为一般大众时both english a

5、nd spanish are spoken in this area. 一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式(1) 肯定式 :主语+ was /were +过去分词 +by it was made in beijing renai education institute . (2) 否定式 :主语+was /were + not + 过去分词 + by she was not given a paniting by him . this question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday . (3) 一般疑问句 :was /were + 主语+过去

6、分词 +by ? was it made of bamboo? (4) 特殊疑问句 :特殊疑问词 +was/were + 过去分词 +by what was is made of ? 教你一招如果句子为一般现在时 ,主动语态用 do/does , 被动语态用 is/am /are 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -如果句子为一般过去时 ,主动语态用 did , 被动语态用 was /were . 由情态动词构成的被动语态的基本句式(1) 肯定式 :主语+情态动词 +be+ 过去-w

7、ater can be changed into ice. she ought to tidy up her bedroom-her bedroom ought to be tidied up. you should buy a dictionary at once -a dictionary should be bought at once by you. (2) 否定式 :主语+ 情态动词 +not +be + 过去分词 +by you must not take out any books .- any books mustnt be taken out by you . they ne

8、ednt look after the little child -the little child neednt be looked after (by them) (3) 疑问句 :情态动词 +主语+be + 过去分词 +by can you use it ?-can it be used ? 常见的情态动词有 :can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should. 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况: 1, 当宾语是反身代词时the man introduced himself as mr.parker . 2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时does th

9、e pair of new shoes suit you? we will have a meeting . 四特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb( 间宾) +sth( 直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。1).give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb

10、1）he gave me a book i _ _ a book by him. a book _ _ _ me by him . 2）my mother made me a cake . i _ _ a cake by my mother a cake _ _ _ me by my mother . 2.带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来 to 去记心怀，主动语态to 离去被动语态 to 回来。动词： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth -sb

11、+ be +made +to do sth the boss made the workers work all day the workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。i heard tom singing just now tom _ _ _ by me just now . 4.以动词

12、短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。we should take care of the old . the old should _ _ _ _ . 五注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own .belong to ,suitfine ,2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳) 3.系动词是没有被动语态：look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste .the dish tastes good . 4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well

13、, write well ,ride well ,drive well this kind of skirt sells well. 5.need 表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done . all the computers need repairing .= all the computers need _ _ _ . 6.在 tooto 及 enough to 结构中有时表示被动意义。the problem is too difficult to solve. （一）一、单项选择( )1. do you often clean your classr

14、oom? yes. our classroom _ every day. a. clean b.cleans c.is cleaned d.is cleaning ( )2.a talk on developments in science and technology_in the school hall next week. a. given b.will be given c.has been given d.give ( )3.his new book_ next month. a. will be published b. is publishing c. is being publ

15、ished d. has been published ( )4. did you go to jacks birthday party?no,i_. a. am not invited b.wasnt invitedc.havent invited d.didn t invite( )5. mum,can i go to the zoo with jack? when your homework_,you can.a. is done b.was done c.does d.did ( )6.twenty yearolds should not_to drive in china. 精品学习

16、资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -a.allow b.be allow c.be allowed d.allowed. ( )7.seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,i asked him what_. a.would happen b.had happened c.happened d.was happened. ( )8.the book businessthe speed of thought _in 1999.

17、a.writes b.is written c.wrote d.was written. ( )9.trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful. a.is planted b.was planted c.are planted d.were planted. ( )10.china s sports stars yao ming and liu xiang_good will ambassadors( 亲善大使 )for shang hai. a.has been named b.have been named

18、 c.has named d.have named. ( )11.the earth is our home.it _well. a.must be protected b.should protect c.need protect d.should protected. ( )12.in recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_. a.to do;interested in b.to do;interested c.do;interested d.do;interested. ( )13._a new library_

19、in your school last year? a.is;built b.was;built c.does;built d.did;built. ( )14.an accident_on this road last week. a.has been happened b.was happened c.is happened d.happened. ( )15.cotten _in the southeast of china. a.is grown b.are grown c.grows d.grow. ( )16.so far, the moon_by man already. a.

20、is visited b.will be visited c.has been visited d.was visited. ( )17.how many trees _this year? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -a.are planted b.will plant c.have been planted d.planted. ( )18.a lot of things _by people to save the little girl now. a.are doin

21、g b.are being done c.has been done d.will be done. ( )19.neither of them _ in china a.is made b.are made c.were made d.made. ( )20.look! a nice picture_for our teacher. a. is drawing b.is being drawn c.has been drawn d.draws. ( )21.your shoes_.you need a new pair. a.wear out b.worn out c.are worn ou

22、t d.is worn. ( )22.the doctor_for yet. a.isn t sent b.hasnt been sentc.wont be sent d.wasnt sent.( )23 when _this kind of computer_? last year. a.did;use b.was;used c.is;used d.are;used ( )24.the great wall_about all over the world. a.knows b.knew c.is known d.was known. ( )25.i_in summer. a.born b.

23、was born c.have been born d.am born. ( )26.he says that mr zhang_to the factory next week. a.is sent b.would send c.was sent d.will be sent. ( )27.who _this book_? a.did;written b.was;written by c.do;written d.was;written ( )28.mary _show me her new dictionary. a.has asked to b.was asked to c.is ask

24、ed d.asks to ( )29. a story _ by granny yesterday. a.was told us b.was told to us c.is told us d.told us ( )30.the monkey was seen_out of the tree. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -a.jump b.jumps c.jumped d.to jump （二）二、单项选择1 ( ) 1 the peoples republic of chi

25、na _ on october 1, 1949. a. found b. was founded c. is founded d. was found ( ) 2 english _ in canada. a. speaks b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is spoken ( ) 3 this english song_ by the girls after class. a. often sings b. often sang c. is often sang d. is often sung ( ) 4 this kind of car _ in jap

26、an.a, makes b. made c. is making d. is made ( ) 5 new computers _ all over the world. a. is used b. are using c. are used d. have used 2 ( ) 1 our room must _ clean.a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep ( ) 2 -id like to buy that coat. -im sorry. _. a. it sold b. its selling c. its been sold d

27、. it had been sold ( ) 3 a new house _ at the corner of the road. a. is building b. is being built c. been built d. be building ( ) 4 the key _ on the table when i leave. a. was left b. will be left c. is left d. has been left ( ) 5 doctors _ in every part of the world. a. need b. are needing c. are

28、 needed d. will need 3( ) 1 japanese _ in every country. a. is not spoken b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is not speaking ( ) 2 these papers_yet. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -a. have not written b. have not been written c. has not written d. has not been

29、written ( ) 3 the sports meet _ be held until next week. a. didnt b. wont c. isnt d. doesnt 4 ( ) 1 -my shoes are worn out.- _. a. cant they be mended? b. let me have a look at it. c. how much do they cost? d. cant they mended? ( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? i badly need it. a. does b. has c.

30、is d. are ( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?a. will b. are c. has d. do 5( ) 1 why _ to talk about it yesterday? a. didnt a meeting hold b. wasnt a meeting held c. wasnt held a meeting d. a meeting wasnt held ( ) 2 who was the book_?a. write b. wrote c. written d. written by ( ) 3 where _ these boxes ma

31、de?a. was b. were c. is d. am 6( ) 1 the flowers_often. a. must be water b. must be watered c. must watered d. must water ( ) 2 the books may_ for two weeks. a. be kept b. be borrowed c. keep d. borrow ( ) 3 the broken bike_ here by mr smith. a. can mend b. can mended c. can be mend d. can be mended

32、 7( ) 1 the old bridge in my hometown_ next month. a. is going to be rebuilt b. will rebuilt c. are going to be rebuilt d. are going to rebuilt 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -( ) 2 the play _ at the theatre next sunday. a. is going to be shown b.will shown

33、c. will show d. is shown ( ) 3 the old stone bridge _ next week. a. is going to be rebuilt b. will be rebuild c. are going to be rebuilt d. will rebuild 8( ) 1 now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. a. have kept b. are keeping c. have been keeping d. have been kept ( ) 2 the pot _ for

34、_ hot water. a. used; keeping b. was used; keepingc. is used; to keep d. are used; keep ( ) 3 tea _ in the south of china. a. grows b. is grown c. were grown d. will grow ( ) 4 the bridges_ two years ago. a. is built b. built c. were built d. was built ( ) 5 wet clothes are often_up near a fire in r

35、ainy weather. a. hang b. hanged c. hanging d. hung 9( ) 1 the river smells terrible. people must _ dirty things into it. a. be stopped to throw b. be stopped from throwing c. stop to throw d. stop from throwing ( ) 2 the teapot _ water. a. is filled with b. filled of c. fulling of d. filled ( ) 3 ol

36、d people must be looked after well and _ politely. a. speak to b. spoken c. speak d. spoken to ( ) 4 old people must _. a. look after well b. be looked well after 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -c. looked well after d. be looked after well 10( ) 1 newly-born

37、 babies_in hospital. a. are taken good care b. are taken good care of c. take good care of d. take good care ( ) 2 they were_ at the sudden noise. a. frightening b. frightened c. frighten d. frightens ( ) 3 these walls_stones. a. are made of b. made of c. are made into d. made into 11( ) 1 jane _ to

38、 sing us an american song last saturday. a. called b. was asked c. told d. was said ( ) 2 the papers _ to them. a. were shown b. show c. shown / d. have shown ( ) 3 the coat_her sister. a.made to b.were made for c.was made for d.was made to 12 ( ) 1 i _ five minutes to decide whether i should go or

39、not. a. gave b. was giving c. had given d. was given ( ) 2 good care_such things. a. should take of b. should be taken c. should be taking d. should be taken of ( ) 3 she will_good care_. a.take;of b.be taken;of c. take;for you d. be taken;of you 13( ) 1 the teacher made him_ his homework. a. to do

40、b. do c. did d. done ( ) 2 the boy_ streets without pay in the old days. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -a. was made to clean b. made clean c. made to clean d. was made clean ( ) 3 these children_dance. a. were seen to b. were seen for c. were seen d. saw t

41、o 14( ) 1 these stones_well. a. are fitted b. fit c. fits d. is fitted ( ) 2 the bike _ 500 yuan. a. was cost b. costed c. cost d. is costed ( ) 3 the important meeting _ on a cold morning last year. a. was had b. was held c. held d. had 15 ( ) 1 great changes_ in the past ten years in china. a. too

42、k place b. have taken place c. were taking place d. had taken place ( ) 2 you cant use the computer, it_. a.was broken down b.is wrong c.is bad d.has broken down ( ) 3 great changes_in our country during the past 20 years. a. have happened b. happened c. have been happened d. were happened ( ) 4 the

43、 watch has often _ down.a. sat b. lain c. broken d. fell 16 ( ) 1 please pass me another cup. this one_. a. is broken b. is breaking c. broke d. broken ( ) 2 the story books_ by the writer in the 1960s. a. are written b. were written c. are writing d. were writing ( ) 3 what time _ the door _ every

44、day? a. does; closed b. does; close c. is; closed d. /; close 17 ( ) 1 can he_ himself? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -a. get dress b. get dressed c. gets dressed d. instead of ( ) 2 he fell from his bike and _. a. is hurt b. gets hurt c. got hurt d. hurt

45、( ) 3 lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will_. a. burnt b. burn c. burning d. get burnt 18 ( ) 1 the apple_very sweet. a. is tasted b. taste c. tastes d. are tasting ( ) 2 you_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. a. see b. watch c. look d. look at ( ) 3 what you said _ lik

46、e a good idea. a. heard b. listened c. sound d. sounded 19 ( ) 1 -what do you think of the tv play? -wonderful. it is worth_ a second time. a. watching b. watched c. seen d. seeing ( ) 2 how dirty the tables are! they need_. a. to clean b. clean c. cleaning d. cleaned ( ) 3 the book is worth _. a. s

47、eeing b. reading c. seen d. read 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -（一）参考答案15cbaba 610cbdcb 1115aabda 1620ccbab 2125cbbcb 2630dbbbd （二）参考答案：1. 1-5 b d d d c 2. 1-5 b c b b c 3. 1-3 a b b 4. 1-3 a b a 5. 1-3 b d b 6. 1-3 b a d 7. 1-3 a b a 8. 1-5 d b b c d 9. 1

48、-4 b a d d 10. 1-3 b b a 11. 1-3 b a c 12. 1-3 d d b 13. 1-3 b a a 14. 1-4 b c b 15. 1-4 b d a c 16. 1-3 a b c 17. 1-3 b c d 18. 1-3 c c d 19. 1-3 a c b - 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -初中英语语法专项习题14- 被动语态( ) 1 the peoples republic of china _ on october 1,

49、1949. a. found b. was founded c. is founded d. was found ( ) 2 english _ in canada. a. speaks b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is spoken ( )3 this english song_ by the girls after class. a. often sings b. often sang c. is often sang d. is often sung ( ) 4 this kind of car _ in japan. a, makes b. made

50、 c. is making d. is made ( ) 5 new computers _ all over the world. a. is used b. are using c. are used d. have used 2 ( ) 1 our room must _ clean. a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep ( ) 2 -id like to buy that coat. -im sorry. _. a. it sold b. its selling c. its been sold d. it had been sold

51、 ( ) 3 a new house _ at the corner of the road. a. is building b. is being built c. been built d. be building ( ) 4 the key _ on the table when i leave. a. was left b. will be left c. is left d. has been left ( ) 5 doctors _ in every part of the world. a. need b. are needing c. are needed d. will ne

52、ed ( ) 6 his new book_ next month. a. will be published b. is publishing c. is being published d. has been published 3 ( ) 1 japanese _ in every country. a. is not spoken b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is not speaking ( ) 2 these papers_yet. a. have not written b. have not been written c. has not w

53、ritten d. has not been written ( ) 3 the sports meet _ be held until next week. a. didnt b. wont c. isnt d. doesnt 4 ( ) 1 -my shoes are worn out. a. cant they be mended? b. let me have a look at it. c. how much do they cost? d. cant they mended? ( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? i badly need it.

54、 a. does b. has c. is d. are ( ) 3 _ these desks be needed? a. will b. are c. has d. do 5 ( ) 1 why _ to talk about it yesterday? a. didnt a meeting hold b. wasnt a meeting held c. wasnt held a meeting d. a meeting wasnt held ( ) 2 who was the book_? a. write b. wrote c. written d. written by ( ) 3

55、where _ these boxes made? a. was b. were c. is d. am 6 ( ) 1 the flowers_often. a. must be water b. must be watered c. must watered d. must water 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -( ) 2 the books may_ for two weeks. a. be kept b. be borrowed c. keep d. borrow

56、 ( ) 3 the broken bike_ here by mr smith. a. can mend b. can mended c. can be mend d. can be mended 7 ( ) 1 the old bridge in my hometown_ next month. a. is going to be rebuilt b. will rebuilt c. are going to be rebuiltd. are going to rebuilt ( ) 2 the play _ at the theatre next sunday. a. is going

57、to be shown b. will shownc. will show d. is shown ( ) 3 the old stone bridge _ next week. a. is going to be rebuilt b. will be rebuild c. are going to be rebuilt d. will rebuild 8 ( ) 1 now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. a. have kept b. are keeping c. have been keeping d. have been

58、 kept ( ) 2 the pot _ for _ hot water. a. used; keeping b. was used; keeping c. is used; to keep d. are used; keep ( ) 3 tea _ in the south of china. a. grows b. is grown c. were grown d. will grow ( ) 4 the bridges_ two years ago. wo its a haidian top problem oa. is built b. built c. were built d.

59、was built ( ) 5 wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather. a. hang b. hanged c. hanging d. hung 9 ( ) 1 the river smells terrible. people must _ dirty things into it. a. be stopped to throw b. be stopped from throwing c. stop to throw d. stop from throwing ( ) 2 the teapot _ water. a.

60、is filled with b. filled of c. fulling of d. filled ( ) 3 old people must be looked fter well and _ politely. a. speak to b. spoken c. speak d. spoken to ( ) 4 old people must _. a. look after well b. be looked well after c. looked well after d. be looked after well 10 ( ) 1 newly-born babies_in hos