2022年初中宾语从句练习题(附答案和详细解析)

1、中学宾语从句练习一挑选题（共 40 小题）1. i seem to be lostcould you tell me？sureyou can take bus no.5to get there（）a. where is ge gardenb. how long it will take me to the yangzhou taizhou airportc. how i can get to the slender west laked. how far is my trip to the museum in yangzhou2. hi ， amy ，you live on center st

2、reet can you tell me？ sure there is one called grandma's home（）a. where it isb. how i can get therec. if there is a restaurant on it3. do you know？oh ，she lives in london （）a where does jane liveb where jane livescwhere jane lived4. could you tell me ？ yes，she to the reading room（）a where is jan

3、e， has beenb where jane is， has gonecwhere was jane，has beend where jane was， has gone5. excuse me，i want to go to the 21st national book expo（世博会）could you tell me？sureit is at no.3changjiang road in harbin （）a where it isb where it was c where is it6. why did miss wang look so worried when we saw

4、her ？ because she wondered （）a. where did the other students gob. what her students have done during the tripc. when would the students comed. whether her students had won the match7. tom.look at the man in black over there can you tell me？oh.he is my friend ， jim（）a what he isb who he ischow he is8

5、. i'm going to give a talk on the dragon boat festival to the exchange students great.but don't forget to tell them （）a what should they eat at the festival bwhy people enjoy the full mooncwhat kind of race is often heldd how do people celebrate it9. could you please tell me？（）a. what's

6、wrongbhow did he get therecwhat wrong isd what is this10. will you please show methis new machine ？it's a piece of cakenow let me tell you what to do first （）a. can i how operate bi can how operatechow can i operate d how i can operate 11 do you knowthe ipad last week ？sorry，i have no idea （）a h

7、ow much did she pay for bhow much she paid forchow much will she pay ford how much she will pay for12. could you please tell me？yes， sure（）a. if there is a bookshop near here bwhere can i buy a stampcwhen will the next bus arrived you like to eat what13. could you please tell me？（）a. what time you u

8、sually get upb. what time do you usually get upc. what time did you get upd. what time will you get up14. . what did she say just now？she asked（）a. that i liked english best bwhat is wrong with mecwhere was the nearest hospitald if i would go shopping with her15. the exchange students will leave soo

9、nwe had better ask our monitor a farewell party （）a. when will we have bwhen we will havecwhen we would havedwhen would we have16. could you please teach meto give out"red enve/ope" （红包）on wechat？surelet me show you （）a. howbwhycwhend where17. granny， the school trip was very exciting but

10、a little tiring oh，could you tell me？（）a. how did you go to the parkb. whatyou did during the tripc. that you saw something beautifuld. if your friends had played with you 18 i'd like to know maybe in the forest （）a whether we will go camping bwhere we will go campingcwhether will we go campingd

11、 where will we go camping19. could you please tell me？ sure it means face to face（）a. if f2f stands for in a text messageb. what did f2f stand for in a text messagec. whether f2f stood for in a text messaged. what f2f stands for in a text message 20 could you tell me？at 9 ：40this sunday（）a. what i s

12、hould takeb. who you are coming withc. where you are waitingd. what time you are arriving21. could you please tell me？surethere is a supermarket down the street（）a. where will i buy some medicine bwhere did i buy some medicinecwhere i can buy some medicine22. excuse me，could you tell me？yes， i bough

13、t them in xinhua bookshop （）a. where you bought the books bwhere did you buy the bookschow you bought the booksd how did you buy the books 23 could you tell me？he is very tall and strong （）a what does mr white look like bwhat mr white looks likecwhat did mr white look liked what mr white looked like

14、 24 could you tell me？at the end of july （）a how often he heard from his pen pal bhow soon he will be herecthat he went on vacationd when you will start your vacation 25 do you knowtomorrow ？sorry，i don't know you may surf the internet （）a whether will it rainb if it will raincwhether does it ra

15、in26. the teacher asked me（）a. why do i come lateb why i come latecwhy i came lated why did i come late27. we can use msn to talk with each other on the internet really ？ will you please show me？（）a. how can i usebhow i can usechow can i use itd how i can use it28. excuse me，could you tell me？sure，b

16、us no.9will take you right there （）a. where is nanjing museumb. how can i get to nanjing museumc. which bus i shall take to nanjing museumd. how far it is from here to nanjing museum29. i don't remember the book yesterday（）a. where i boughtbwhere i did i buycwhere will i buyd where i will buy30.

17、 could you please tell meyou will go to hongkong on business ？ surei prefer to take a plane（）a. whetherb whyc whendhow31. the policeman asked the lost girlso that he could take her home（）a. where did she live b where she livedcwhere is she living d where she lives32. read.books will show you （）a. wh

18、at is the outside world likeb. how beautiful is the worldc. what creates real beautyd. how do you like beauty33. could you tell me？ it's next to the post office （）a. where was the bankb where the bank wascwhere is the bankd where the bank is 34 could you tell me？perhaps on march 8（）a when will m

19、h370 be lostbwhere mh370 was lost cwhen mh370 was lost d where was mh370 lost 35. could you tell me？ my cousin he works as a policeman in the police station （）a. who the man in white is b who is the man in whitecwhat the man in white is d what is the man in white 36 dad，do you knownow ？ in fort midd

20、le school （）a where betty is studyingb where did betty studycwhere is betty studyingdwhere betty studied37. could you please tell me ？（）a. when will they arrive tomorrow bwhen they arrive tomorrowcwhen they will arrive tomorrowd when do they arrive tomorrow38. so，can you tell mehere today？well ，i wa

21、s walking down the street when the accident happened （）a. what did you seebwhat you sawcwhen did you see itdwhen you saw 39 i'm new herecould you tell me？sureit's over there behind that tower （）a. where the youth center isb. when the library opensc. how far is the parkd. how can i get to the

22、 railway station40 "could you please tell me？ ""it's next to the hotel "（）a where is the museumb the museum is wherecwhere the museum is中学宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一挑选题（共 40 小题）1. i seem to be lostcould you tell me？sureyou can take bus no.5to get there（）a. where is ge gardenb. how long

23、it will take me to the yangzhou taizhou airportc. how i can get to the slender west laked. how far is my trip to the museum in yangzhou【分析】 我似乎迷路了你能告知我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗？当然，你可以搭 5 路公交车去那儿【解答】 答案： c依据 could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项 ad 是疑问句语序，排除掉再依据you can take bus no.5to get there ，可

24、知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具，提问方式的话应当用how 应选 c【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特殊是宾语从句中要用陈述语序， 这一点是每年必考的内容 除了要留意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，仍要留意时态的问题，主句谓语动词假如是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词如是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种2. hi ， amy ，you live on center street can you tell me？ sure there is one called grandma's home（）a. where it isb. how i can

25、 get therec. if there is a restaurant on it【分析】 你好，艾米，你住在中心大街，你能告知我在这条街上是否有餐馆当然可以，有一个餐馆叫祖母的家【解答】 答案： c依据 can you tell me？再结合选项， 可知 can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句， 宾语从句中应当用陈述语序， 即主语 +谓语 再依据 you live on center street 是说要问的地方在这条街上，再依据 there is one called grandma's home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情应选：c【点评】 主要考查宾语从

26、句，肯定要留意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！3. do you know？oh ，she lives in london （）a where does jane liveb where jane livescwhere jane lived【分析】 你知道 hane 在哪里住的吗？哦，他住在伦敦【解答】 答案： b依据 do you know ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项 a 是疑问句语序，排除掉依据she lives in london ，可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应当是一般现

27、在时应选b【点评】 此题考查宾语从句，做题时留意三要素时态、语序和引导词此题先考虑语序问题，再依据句子的上下文的意思，做出挑选4. could you tell me ？ yes，she to the reading room（）a where is jane， has beenb where jane is， has gonecwhere was jane，has beend where jane was， has gone【分析】 你能告知我 jane在哪儿吗？是的，她去阅览室了【解答】 答案： b依据 could you tell me？你能告知我 jane在哪儿吗？ yes， shet

28、o the reading room 是的，她去阅览室了可知句子是对现在情形的提问，应用现在时；前个问句是宾语从句，在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时，其语序用陈述句语序；其次句是" 她去阅览室了 " ，可知她不再说话者这儿，用现在完成时 "has gone to+地点"；应选 b【点评】 在做题时第一找出考点（宾语从句） ，然后再把握用法（语序用陈述句语序）；再结合题干做出正确的挑选5. excuse me，i want to go to the 21st national book expo（世博会）could you tell me？sureit is

29、 at no.3changjiang road in harbin （）a where it isb where it was c where is it【分析】 打搅一下，我想去第21 届世博会，请你告知我它在哪里举办好吗？当然可以它在哈尔滨长江路3 号【解答】答案： a此题考查宾语从句 宾语从句需用陈述语序， 排除 c；又依据 it is at no.3changjiang road in harbin 是一般现在时，所以问句和答句时态要一样，b 选项是一般过去时态，故排除，应选a 【点评】 此题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，此题先考虑语序问题，再依据时态问题6. why did miss w

30、ang look so worried when we saw her ？ because she wondered （）a. where did the other students gob. what her students have done during the tripc. when would the students comed. whether her students had won the match【分析】 为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧？由于她想知道她的同学是否赢得了竞赛【解答】 答案： d依据 because she wondered，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用

31、法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项 ac 是疑问句语序，排除掉再依据because she wondered，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态，选项b 是 have done 为现在完成时，不符合时态要求， 排除掉应选 d【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要留意"宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序"，依据上下文语境确定合适的选项7. tom.look at the man in black over there can you tell me？oh.he is my friend ， jim（）a what he isb

32、who he ischow he is【分析】 tom！看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人你能告知我他是谁吗？哦！他是我的伴侣， jim【解答】 答案： b依据 can you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应当是陈述句语序再依据 he is my friend ， jim，可知这里谈论的是人，提问人的话应当用who 应选 b【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要留意"宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序"，依据上下文语境确定合适的选项8. i'm going to give a talk on the dragon boat festival

33、to the exchange students great.but don't forget to tell them （）a what should they eat at the festival bwhy people enjoy the full mooncwhat kind of race is often heldd how do people celebrate it【分析】 我准备给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告很好！但别忘了告知他们常常举办什么样的竞赛【解答】 答案： c依据 but don't forget to tell them 可知后面应跟一个宾语从

34、句，宾语从句中应当用陈述语序，即主语 +谓语，所以排除a，d再依据文化常识可知龙舟节跟观赏满月没有关系，排除掉b， 应选 c【点评】 主要考查宾语从句，应当留意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键此题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识9. could you please tell me？（）a. what's wrongbhow did he get therecwhat wrong isd what is this【分析】 你能告知我怎么了吗？【解答】 答案： a 依据 could you please tell me ？再结合选项， 可

35、知 could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句， 宾语从句中应当用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 b，dwhat 作主语，所以 a 本身就是陈述句语序，应选：a【点评】 主要考查宾语从句，肯定要留意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！10. will you please show methis new machine ？it's a piece of cakenow let me tell you what to do first （）a. can i how operate bi can how opera

36、techow can i operate d how i can operate【分析】 你能展现一下如何操作这台新机器吗？小事一桩现在让我告知你先做什么【解答】 答案： d依据 will you please show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项 ac 是疑问句语序，排除掉再依据now let me tell you what to do first ，可知这里是说如何使用这台机器，这里的引导词应当是how应选 d【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要留意"宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序"，依据上下文语境确定合适的选项1

37、1. do you knowthe ipad last week ？sorry，i have no idea （）a. how much did she pay for bhow much she paid forchow much will she pay ford how much she will pay for【分析】 你知道她上个星期买ipad 花了多少钱吗？愧疚，我不知道【解答】 答案： b依据 do you know ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选 项 ac 是疑问句语序，排除掉再依据last week，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去

38、时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应当用一般过去时应选b【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要留意适的选项"宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序"，依据上下文语境确定合12. could you please tell me？yes， sure（）a. if there is a bookshop near here bwhere can i buy a stampcwhen will the next bus arrived you like to eat what【分析】 你能告知我这里邻近是否有一个书店吗？是的，当然可以【解答】 答案： a 依据 could you plea

39、se tell me 可知，此题考查宾语从句， 宾语从句中一般为陈述语序， 选项 bc 是疑问语序， 所以排除掉；再依据 yes，sure，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，所以这里应当用if 来引导应选a【点评】 此题考查宾语从句，做题时留意三要素时态、语序和引导词此题先考虑语序问题，再依据句子的上下文的意思，做出挑选13. could you please tell me？（）a. what time you usually get upb. what time do you usually get upc. what time did you get upd. what time will y

40、ou get up【分析】 请你告知我你通常什么时候起床好吗？【解答】 答案： a 依据选项内容和 could you please tell me 可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 bcd 是疑问语序，故排除；选项a what time you usually get up 是一个陈述句语序，正常的语序应选 a 【点评】 此题考查宾语从句，做题时留意三要素时态、语序和引导词此题先考虑语序问题，再依据句子的上下文的意思，做出挑选14. . what did she say just now？she asked（）a. that i liked english best b

41、what is wrong with mecwhere was the nearest hospitald if i would go shopping with her【分析】 刚才他说了什么？她问我是否可以和她一起去购物【解答】 答案： d依据 she asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项bc 是疑问句语序，排除掉再依据she asked，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，在这里ask 的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应当有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是 if ，排除 a应选 d【点评】 此题考查宾语从句

42、考生在答题时要留意"宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序"，依据上下文语境确定合适的选项15. the exchange students will leave soonwe had better ask our monitor a farewell party （）a. when will we have bwhen we will havecwhen we would havedwhen would we have【分析】 交换生不久就要走了我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会【解答】 答案： b依据 we had better ask our monitor，可知本句考查了宾语从句

43、的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应当是陈述句语序， 选项 ad 是疑问句语序， 排除掉 再依据 the exchange students will leave soon，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，欢送会仍没开，是将要开，所以时态应当是一般将来时应选b【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要留意"宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序"，依据上下文语境确定合适的选项16. could you please teach meto give out"red enve/ope" （红包）on wechat？surelet me show you （）a. howbwhycw

44、hend where【分析】 请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？当然可以了，让我来告知你【解答】 答案： a how 怎样； why 为什么； when 什么时候； where 在哪里依据let me show you 可知， 对方不知道怎样发红包，在这里询问发红包的方法，用how 怎么样应选 a 【点评】 此题考查了有关疑问词的用法熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答此题的关键17. granny， the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring oh，could you tell me ？（）a. how did you go to t

45、he parkb. whatyou did during the tripc. that you saw something beautifuld. if your friends had played with you【分析】 奶奶，学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累噢，你能告知我在旅途中干了什么？【解答】 答案： b依据 could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，应答句是宾语从句， 从句应当用陈述句语序，所以排除a 项 c 项中的 that 跟确定句； d 项中的 if 主句应为陈述句，这两项与句子的结构不符应选b【点评】 主要考查

46、宾语从句，肯定要留意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！18. i'd like to know maybe in the forest （）a. whether we will go camping bwhere we will go campingcwhether will we go campingd where will we go camping【分析】 我想知道我们去哪儿野营可能去森林里【解答】 第一依据答语 in the forest，可知引导词是 where，排除 a 和 c；然后依据语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除 d应选

47、： b【点评】 此题考查宾语从句的用法做宾语从句的题目时，第一要依据句子类型确定好引导词；其次从句应为陈述语序；同时仍要留意时态的应用把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目19. could you please tell me？ sure it means face to face（）a. if f2f stands for in a text messageb. what did f2f stand for in a text messagec. whether f2f stood for in a text messaged. what f2f stands for in a text m

48、essage【分析】 你能告知我在一个信息里f2f 代表什么吗？当然可以它意味着面对面【解答】 答案： d依据 could you please tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you please tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语 从句中应当用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 b再依据 it means face to face这里的意思是它意味着面对面，这里表达的是一件事实，用的是一般现在时，所以上面的问句也应当用一般现在时，选项c 是一般过去时，时态不符合，排除掉，在这里问句应当用what 引导，指代表着什么应选d【点评】 主要考查宾语从句，肯定要留意宾语从句的引导

49、词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！20. could you tell me？at 9 ：40this sunday（）a. what i should takeb. who you are coming withc. where you are waitingd. what time you are arriving【分析】 你能告知我你什么时候将要到达吗？这个星期天的 9 点 40 分【解答】 答案： d依据 could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应当是陈述句语序再依据at 9 ：40this sunda

50、y，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应当用when 或者what time应选 d【点评】 此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要留意"宾语从句必需采纳陈述语序"，依据上下文语境确定合适的选项21. could you please tell me？surethere is a supermarket down the street（）a. where will i buy some medicine bwhere did i buy some medicinecwhere i can buy some medicine【分析】 请你告知我在哪里我能买到药吗？当然可以这条街上有一

51、家超市【解答】 答案： c依据 do you know 可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项ab 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再依据 there is a supermarket down the street，可知这里询问某个地方在哪里，所以引导词应当用where应选 c【点评】 此题考查宾语从句，做题时留意三要素时态、语序和引导词此题先考虑语序问题，再依据句子的上下文的意思，做出挑选22. excuse me，could you tell me？yes， i bought them in xinhua bookshop （）a. where you bought the bo

52、oks bwhere did you buy the bookschow you bought the booksd how did you buy the books【分析】 打搅一下，你能告知我你在哪里买的这些书吗？好的我在新华书店买的这些书【解答】 答案： a 依据 could youtell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应当是陈述句语序，选项 bd 是疑问句语序，排除掉再依据i bought them in xinhua bookshop ，可知这里的意思是我在新华书店买的，在这里应当是询问在哪里买的应选a 【点评】 主要考查宾语从句，肯定要留意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！23. could you tell me？he is very tall and strong （）a. wh