2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷

1、通 2 « M 10 0;2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单5选弃（共15小I0小超分.我分工5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出弓以埔入空白处的 佳选5 .1 . Hawking, one ofmost famous sciencists. passed a*>y in March.( >A.anBaC.theD.不填2 .如ylMKMe Oaniel dressed up the e - dog Hobo in today's EngJ，ih Ch，.()A. ofBhCatD.to5. Therea coffee shop at the corner

2、the street. The cortee there ustes nice. < )A.areB.dC.hasD.have4. I couldn't believe the take awa>' man an remember so many claiical poemsI saw him on TV.()A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.when5. - I missed last nights Everlasting Oauics "”只味而传)！-You ore. You can watch «t online later.()A

3、-can'tB. mustn'tC.may notD.needn*t6. Some volstec plan to a survey about the school f«r»ishg t/neA.sell outB.find outC.Uke outD.arry out7. Though Mr. bhis hometown for over ten years, he rrwsses his old friends from time to tifne. < >A.has been away fromB.has leftC.was awa>

4、;' fromD.tet8. - I Hear there will be a Peppa Pig I Kerne Park s Shanghai.-X wrpns«!() A. WhatB.VZhat aC.HowD.How a9. An AJ robocin our school dining hall next term.*I'm looking forward tort.() A.will be used B seC.is usedD.was used10. - Yuan Lorgping's to our country is amazing.-I

5、agree. He and his team even start to plant saltwater n<e.() A-Comwaton B.«lebraton C.contributon D.collection11. - What's wrong with yo<r forehead?-I knocked my head on the Vee whde Imy dog. < )D am walingA.was walking B walkedC.has waked12. - When in Rome. do as the Rorrns do. We

6、should behavewhen travelling a broad.-That's quite vue. < )A.hardF>'B.prob»bFyC-highiyD.properly13. Wkch of the foifowing words is formed fake * homeworK' ? ( ) A.raincoatB.inventorC dishonestDarel，14. - May I paythe bill through WeChat ?-. ease scan the QR code 二雀向)on the wal

7、l. < )A.l'm afraid notB I'd like toC.Of course you canD.Nevermmd15. Our graduaton party will be on Jse 28.-That's wondeWU! CouM)'ou tdl me?( > A.where wil it be heldB.if all & our uachers joined us C.wbo will give the performances D.that we should wear school uniforms 二、完形状

8、空(共1小题i的小融8分.篇分10分)阅读下阖短文.粮改拉文内育.从拓文后如防编的 A、B、C、D四个选小中,选择仕选5 .When we th*nk friends, we usual* think。，those who have been in our life for a long tirne. 1) , there is another type of friend - one that has not been wwh us for a long penod of time, but (2> our mirvd at some moment.The first such fri

9、end I remernber is th< Kttle girl with red curt/ hair. She w?s m the bed nert to > 3 > 岫ec I received an operstion on my nose. She was about two yey? older, more < 4) and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nse was gone. Her two littfe feet on the cold floor S) me. Without her

10、, I would have been alone and "raid.Two ye3rs later. I was sent to a nursery school , 6) my parents were tv too busy. There. I met a foreign gid. Ve both were the oldest in that school; the others were babes who were not 2d Ie to talk 2th us. Our (7) Carted with” - died l 所谓的)cornpetitiom. Alth

11、ough *e couldn't speak to each other in the same language, our i S: wx made by trying to beat Jrft)each other - at drawing, at game, even at eating. Our competitons, I think, ga、e me(9)I could controi. And maybe I p*.« her the san5e. V/e got through a difficult time together.Such Mends ohen

12、 support us fee oix life is off balance. A word, a smile, even a similar xene can bn ng back memories about them. < 10) . the warmth rises in our Ke»rt when we think。, them. And we thank them and »讣 them wdl. 1)A.ln generalB.ln the endC.ln factD.ln all(2)A.clearsB.closesCtrainaMils(3) A

13、.hcrsB.hisC.fnneD.yours<4)A-modestB必他C.crewveD.arefiH<5)A-sarsfiedB.remindedC. protected0.impressed6) A.tillB. unlessC.atthdjgh because<7)A.friendsh.pB.wsdomC.drevnD.ener 的(S)A.commun»at»onC.suggesdon8.invit»t»-onO.dectsion(9)AznythingB.sometKngC.everything.nothing<10

14、>ANatur 叫 三、其读理解所给的A、9、B. Luck 的C.SurpnsinglY（共3小意：15小趋6分.满分20分） C、D四个遗碉中.遗拜仕迭助.DHope/ully 例慢下向的三角珀火.粮世旭文内也.从珀文后传粉Would you lite to improve yourself? W81d you like to be a better person? Good news! Here we've got some tps for you.Tip IBe KindRemember to be kind to yourself. You can do 5Pte th

15、ings to take ae of yoursetf, hke gctt ng enough sleep to mate ourself energetic. If you don't do i ke that, you will not brng anything good to anyone else. When you decde to show more kindness to yoursei# and to others, life changes quiddy in a better way.Tip 2Be EncouragingIt's amazing Mat

16、a iund word or touch on do. V/hen I w2s a kid. I went to a lot of schools. always made me scared, and I was very nervous and sure of myself. One time, a teacher touched my he>d and s>d. sailing. "Don't worry - youH have a good fc/ne wnth us in this dassreom. * I still remember my uach

17、er's ords.All of us m»>' came across s&me trouble n our life, and a b<t of encouragement 8 be remembered lor years.Tip 3V/hen my sister and I were kids, my mum didn't have a or and 8r school was a 30 - minute wak. Our neighbor offered to drrve us to school when she dropped

18、 her son off, and that saved my mother a tot of time. Owing heip to others can bring you happiness.V/hen thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. Sue 'be kind to yourself' comes frsz. As the old :印“g，'You cac、pour from zeernpty cup. M

19、So in order to be a person who on yve more love to this world, you have to fall in love with yourself first.( 1) The undefined word ,lt,'s Tip 2refers to < jft 代 i . A.getttng along with classmates.B to > lot of schools.C.talking wth the teacher.D.siaying in the dassroom.( 2) What on be th

20、e best title for Tip 37 A.Be Polite.9.8e Helpful. C.B« Outgoing. D Be Honest.( 3) The sentence 'You can't pour from an errpty CUP- *' the last paragraph mcartf ,.” A.Tb become a better person, start with small changes.B Tb encxcge others. smile to them often.C.Tb gr.« more love

21、 to the world. be kind to yowrsetf first.D.Tb mate friends *sth neighbors d*we their 比& to school.The number of the foreigners who work in CKna has increased greatiy during the past ten years.A Canadian called NiMi M«tchdl and Ks team are running after their dreams in CKna. The team ts thir

22、Uung about miBing the Chinese c»r graphy |G?A> *%th the virtual reality 1 噌见现熨.VR) technology. He set up the company FXG S 2017and now has a team of ser 3O«vorkers. The company力 Dream Town. Hangzh&jentrepreneufial parks < 创业同 > that offer free workspaces and other services.Fol

23、io*” his to discover the world. Mitchell arrrved in CKna in 286八 the age of 13. Six)*e>rs later, he was amazed by a VR video h« saiv online, and dec ded to wrk m this field. ShSy afte/, he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest.Mitchell ts see ng h

24、is VR dream come Vue because Oiina encourages nnovation and entreprenejfship < 创备和 £1 业)and the government has also pro-.ided great support for high tech development.For 28 - ye3r - old Rushan Artem Zhdanov, China is also hii ideal place to.After graduat ng from college, he left his hometown

25、 c Iberia and moved to Guangzhou.In recent years, he has built a Rus公"-language news website about Chirva and set up an onhee store on TaBa. The news websrte now has 100, COOmonth visits, and the products he sells online, such as T - shrti, cupsz xd chopslicks, have became popular among foregne

26、rs living in Ow)a.His childhood d*eam to be a diplomat '外交H) Now it has been realized n some ways. His *«bsite and Taobao store are like badges connecting f&regners wth China.As long as they have ideas and reioIve < 决心).they can easy build a bu$ here. 1) 1) The correct time order of

27、the followftg e.,ents is. a. Ndik set up the comp>ny FXG. b. Nikk was amazed by a VR video.c. Niik found an onMe community, d. Nikk got to Oiina at the age of 18.A.d - b c - a. B.a - b - c - d. C.c - b - d - a. D.d - b - 1 c. 2) The underlined phrase "fuWill amtxcion, means 'A.achieve d/

28、eams.Bvisrt website%.CWo shopping.D.receive eduexion.< 3) Which &f the 依Howng an be put at the beginning o# the last paragraph ? A-Chiru d an ideal place for <oregners to travd around.8.Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial pvis to oHer 5er.ice.C.Guvigzhou has become a popu，y place a»no

29、ng Chinese.O.China has offered a good bu&ness environment to foreigners.Characters.T* - Storvteller Bert»e - storytetfer,s husband The White Prince a konWe never had ch/dren of our own - pst The Wkte Prince and I can tell you, he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the pa

30、rk just as we had planned he would, and ran after the der xd the rabbts whenever he fet like it; but be never did leam how to kill for himseW. You an*t teach ofd 12fts new tricks. He lived on deer m。剂y, ”d sept on a sofa in our IKng room - I wouldn't have him inside ow bedroom, no matter 无论）how

31、ohen Bertie asked. You know, I have to draw the line somevihere.Berte's leg was never cured. When it was bad. he often needed a stick, or me. or the Lon to lean on. It pained him a Jot. especial 8 cold and wet days, and he never Oept well. On Sunds the three of us would walk around the park toge

32、ther, ftertie would N on the t&p of Wood Mfl wth his arm around the i«on*s neck >nd I would fly btes. Vou knowc Ive Xwayi loved kites. And the lion liked to teak them into pieces.The Lon never showed an>' interest in running away, and even if he'd wanted to, the park wall wai

33、too hgh for an old lion to jump over. Wherever. Bertie went he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the ar, then he'd 3R » me in the kitchen, and watch me those great wber ej'es. listenirtg all the whfe for the sound o/ Bertie's car coming up the path to the front o/ the

34、 house.The bon wa, getting older. And he became v*eak in hn legs "d could see vefy little. He spent his 125t days deepcj at Bertie's feet. When he died, we buried（M# > him at the bottom of the hill. ftertie's wanted it that way so he coud aMays see the place from the kdchen window. I

35、 suggested Bertie plant a tree in case （以防）he forgot where the lion was. 'I will, but he should get more than a tree. " Bertie ad.Berte was sad for weeks, months after th« kon died. There ws nothing I coUd do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would srt for hours s his room, or gooff

36、 on long by himself. He seemed so shut away inide himself, so distant（送退的）.Try as I d»d. I could not reach him.（Adapted ircm The Butter 奥 Lion）< 1 > Wh>t dd Berte's wife mean by saying* I have to draw the line 56fhere"? A.She didn't expect Bertie to keep the lion.B.She wou

37、fd Ue the Lon to sit by her.C.She didn't Wow the lion to enter ther bedroom.O.She wanted to stop the 12c wak>ng freeiy in the park.< 2） Wkch description about the lion is TRUE according to the story ?A.He could /ump over the park wall. 8 He seldom broke kites into peces. C.He besF© De

38、akin his legs and eyes. O.He could HI deer or rabbits for himself.< 5 J Wh>t can be inferred（推断）from the story ? A.The Lon wanted to leave Ber e sfamiFy.B&rteN leg was badly hs by the bon.C.Berte's wife would plant a tree for the lion.D.Bert« loved the lion more than his wife did.

39、< 4) The story is mainiy about.A.trkks that Bertie and his wfe Uughc the t.on.B Benie "d his wife - the。村neri of the lion.C the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's famdy.D.the last days the lion spent with Berte and his wife.四、词汇运用（共6小题i的小h1分,决分5分）A）根兴句怠用殆3中所纶单词的正形式或育格提 尔填空.m2-W .-Yo

40、u 皿叩 look unhappy ' What ' worry) I?-I rea*y can't balance my stud>* and hobbies.-Who gets up the exty J 5 your fanWy ?-孙，mum. She 8山 breakfast for DX and me.-Can you tell me the pronounce>。，the word 'agriculture"?"Sorr>>. I don't know, either.The letterofte

41、n represents a <n> < known > number in some Math exerdses.In order to attract more peop!«. a grow” number。， i【rryni ： az ) are fre< for the public.8)枚世句意及汉谓提尔.再出各单例的正彩式.品空一例.Kitty < 即必)a speoal present to her father last Father's Day.Ginffes are quite Ut. Ther tong ned(2 h

42、elp them eat the M11!)from trees.-Don't tell the secret to a third person. Just keep it to (我们自己).-Trust me. please.We depend on nature to lrk«. so it« necessary for us to protect it 用台地.充满钟二地).-WouM you mind 分享)your ideas?-Certainly not.五、也文状空(共1小题i的小融8分.篇分10分)粮批柏文内也及所泊百字母提示药出所缺单词.使短

43、文京思克赘.每空一网.With the de.opHiem of modem technoojy'. d gjtal de-ices ( fti*J ftbeen seeneverywhere. Peoe often check is (1) h in the world on the Internet, keep in touch *ithfronds through emails, or even sun to read e - books. < 2) M many people still prefer paper books to e - books because th

44、ey think that braiM work (3)b when reading p2per bo必.Now. some scientists have <ome up with some <4) d ideas. They believe how brains work d notgreatfy Mfwed by the way people read- but depends an the following factors WU). They (5) i the type and content reading mxerials. the <6J p of read

45、ing, etc. When people read forentertainment, like nev*s aboutstvfamilies or <7) f stones, reading paper books or e - boks makes 就5系族104no deference. When people read to gain < 8) k about science, reading paper books is morehelpful. Braiw need longer to deal wnth harder proW«n>s. Usuall

46、y, taking noces by « 9> h on paperbooks takes longer than t>,ping，J 字)notes out on digiti devices. So its 110) e for you toremember key points *hen you read paper books. Ned time. *hen you read e - books about science, just remember to slow do*n and give your brain more time.六、任务受阅馔(共2小每小

47、昌5分.淌分10分)Most。，us have made an exercse plan, but oc" a few on foUow it. V/ebMD < an American website) has listed the followng tps for eerctse a habit in your Ye.1. Do »ctivites you enjoy.Remember, there's no ruie that iays you have to go to a sports centre a buy equipment 皿 sw4ming

48、 suits. Many types of actrti«. such as push - up < ORlHIt). cac be dox whenever »t“ rainy or srvowy. 2. Exercise ater work.Don't go home ftrst. Few people are so motivated ,动力的 > that they will go out ap n and exercise after they go heme and change dothes.3. Exercise even when yo

49、u xe tred.Tiredness is not an excuse. Wh eKercising, you breathe deep：/ and your body makes better use of the oxj'gen exchange. Then. will fed energetic.4. Notice that you are better than be/ore.It's great when your dothes fit better, you on m heavier tKngs 6 take exercise longer. There'

50、s something good too- like gett ng a good night 5 sleep or thinbng more5. Walk with a pedorneterNot everyone can start out with 10. COO steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daiFy steps. And then, try yow best to walk 3CCe*.tra steps each day. finally, you can reach 10. OOOsteps a day. 贺谟以

51、上信息,用枪当的取词完成卜面的短文,神空一词.According to WebMD. there some ezsy ways to mate exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy, such as push - up. you don't have to consider (1 conditons. Second, the best way is to excrc se before go ng home because most people #e unwilling to go out apin and

52、 eerctse after (2)cothes at home. Third, keep an exercising even though you feel tred. That's because takbg a3) breath Mill help your body make better u，e of o*ygec exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your ( 4) inexerosmg. fake losing some *Tight. exerostng longer, etc. Firu*y. wak *ith a pedom

53、eter and find out your daily steps. Then. (S the number of steps day by day. Your goal of 10- OOOsteps a day can be achieved.Food is a *orld's problem. Evefy year, about 1.5ttill>on tons, or one - tbird of all the food produced is thrown aw?y. according to a survey. Using /ust 25percent o/ th

54、at wasted food could feed 870m>ilion hungry people, which wouW end world hunger. The peop'< of France wasted 234pounds < 6®：小小用传)of food per person, which is much better than same other countries. In the past. France good at controlling ood waste，but now the country takes the lead.

55、A law was made by French goveminent. It made France the first country in the wortd to prevent supeffrwkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a cerUin size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. There other rules requiring schools to teach students about food suQcabty U持

56、 枚件 >.They also ask companies to report the food vaste rvumbers in their environn>ental reports. And restaurants should provide take - out bags.'These I'w，mate «t a standard to reduce waste. , says Marie Mooad. a student m Paris who has written several reports on French food waste, ,franco is not the country that wastes the least <ood. but Frenchmen havebecome the moa act>*>« be3，e