2018年浙江省义乌市中考真题英语

1、2018年浙江省义乌市中考真题英语试卷I一、听力（略）二、 完形填空（本题有 15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AMy Son Daniel bega n SUrfi ng at the age Of 13. After school each day he PUt On his Wet SUit and Waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel' S love for the ride WaS tested One16after noon.“ You

2、r Son ' S been in an accident,” 救生员eguprdrted to my 17 Mikeover the phone hurriedly. 18 “ he Came UP to the top of the water, the Point of the board WaS headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our Son to the hospital. He 1926 StitChes（缝合）from the Corner of hiseye to the bridge of his no se.I WaS 20 h

3、ome from a meeting while Daniel' S eye WaS being stitched. Mjke drove21to the airport after they left the doctor' s_OfCeLHegaeeleCgate whileDaniel WaS Waiting in the car.“ Daniel? ” I questiOned. I remember thinking the 23 must have been terrible that day.“ He' S been in an accident, but

4、 he' S going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My Son reached out both arms, crying,“ Oh, Mom, I ' m so glad you ' rI SObbed（扌由泣）in his arms, telling him how 24 I felt about not being there When theIifegUard called."It ' S okay, Mom, ” he said. “ I ' ll be fin

5、e. The doctor Said I Can go back in the Water in eight days. ”WaS he 25? I Wanted to tell him that he WaSn' t allowed to go near Water again untilhe WaS 35, but 26 I Controlled myself.He kept ask ing me to let him go back On the 27for the n ext SeVe n days. One dayafter I 28“ No” to him for the

6、100th time, he beat me at my OWn game.“ Mom, you taught US never to 29 What We love. ”I gave in. BaCk the n Daniel WaS just a boy With deep 30for SUrfi ng. Now he isamong the top 25 SUrferS in the world.16.A. UnU sualB. bori ngC. amaz ingD. relaxi ng解析：句意：Daniel对这项运动的热爱在一个不寻常的下午受到了考验。UnUSUal不寻常的；bor

7、ing令人厌烦的；amazing令人吃惊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文YoUr Son ' S been inan accident .He 1926 StitCheS （缝合）from the Corner of his eye to the bridge of hisnose可知，在那个下午，Daniel在冲浪的时候出了事故，所以这对他是一个考验，故应选A。答案：A17.A. brotherB. UnCleC. husbandD. father解析：句意：你的儿子出事了。”救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫 Mike报告说。brother兄 弟；UnCle 叔叔；husban

8、d 丈夫；father 父亲。根据下文 Mike rushed OUr Son to the hospital.， Mike把我们的儿子送到了医院，由此我们可以知道Mike是作者的丈夫，故应选 CO答案：C18.A. IfB. WhenC. U nlessD. ThOUgh解析：句意：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If如果；When当.时候；Unless除非，如果不；ThOUgh虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述Daniel出的事故， 当他来到水面的时候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此应选B, When引导时间状语从句。答案：B19.A. avoidedB. ChangedC. r

9、eceivedD. discovered解析：句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了26针。avoided避免；Changed改变；received收到；discovered发现。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Daniel受伤，缝了 26针，故A、B、D的意思都不合适，应选 C。答案：C20.A. flyi ngB. drivi ngC. boati ngD. walki ng解析：句意：当Daniel的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying飞；driving开车；boating 坐船；walking 走路，步行。根据下文 Mike drove 21 to the airport after t

10、hey left the doctor'可S知ffi作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选A。答案：A21.A. SUdde nlyB. happilyC. comfortablyD. directly解析： 句意：在他们离开了医生的办公室之后， Mike 开车去了机场。 suddenly 突然； happily 开心地； comfortably 舒适地； directly 直接地。根据文意可知， Mike 和 Daniel 离开医生办公 室之后直接去机场接作者，故应选 D。答案： D 22.A. herB. themC. usD. me解析：句意：当Dani

11、el在汽车里等的时候， 他在大门口问候了我。her她；them他们；US我 们； me 我。根据文意可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，所以这里应该是向她问候。故应 选D。答案： D 23.A. waveSB. dreamSC. cloUdSD. SUggeStionS解析：句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waveS 浪； dreamS 梦想； cloUdS 云；SUggeStionS 建议。根据上文 After School each day he pUt on hiS wet SUit and waited to be challenged by three-to-Six-foot w

12、aveS 可知， Daniel 喜欢冲浪，挑战 3 到 6 英尺高的浪头。而 那天 Daniel 出事了，说明那天的浪头非常的可怕，故应选 A。答案： A 24.A. braveB. lUckyC. awfUlD. proUd解析： 句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣， 告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么 懊悔。 brave 勇敢的； lUcky 幸运的； awfUl 可怕的， 糟糕的； proUd 骄傲的。 根据句意可知， Daniel 出事了，而作为母亲，作者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选C。答案： C 25.A. bUSyB. crazyC. friendlyD. polite解

13、析： 句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他 35 岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。 bUSy 忙 碌的；CraZy 疯狂的；frie ndly 友好的；polite 有礼貌的。根据上文 I 'll be fine. The doctor Said Cango back in the water in eight days. ， Daniel 想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话 I wanted to tell him that he WaSn' t allowed to go near Water again Until he Wa告诉我们，作者是想让他到35 岁的时候才能再去冲浪，所以

14、作者认为 Daniel 的这个想法很疯狂，故选B。答案： B 26.A. inSteadB. alreadyC. evenD. often解析：句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。inStead相反地；already已经；even甚至；Often经常。根据句中but表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这 里表示相反的情况，故选 A。答案： A 27.A. planeB. bedC. boardD. chair解析：句意：在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane 飞机； bed 床； board滑板；冲浪板； chair 椅子。根据文意可知，这里是 Danie

15、l 请求我的同意，让他去冲浪，所以这里是go back On the board （冲浪板），故选 CO答案： C 28.A. poStedB. offeredC. threWD. repeated解析： 句意： 一天在我重复说 “不”一百次之后，他用我自己的游戏规则说服了我。 poSted 邮 寄；Offered提供；threw 扔掉；repeated重复。根据句中 for the 100th time可知，作者一 直拒绝 Daniel 的请求，所以是重复说 “不”，故选 D。答案： D29.A. find outB. give upC. hand outD. pick up解析：句意：妈妈

16、，你教我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的东西。” find OUt发现，查明；give UP放弃；hand out分发；PiCk UP拾起，捡起。根据文意可知， Daniel用作者教给他的道理来说 服作者，也就是不要放弃自己喜爱的事情，故应选 B。答案： B30.A. loveB. fearC. SadnessD. regret解析：句意：后来 Daniel还是那个喜欢冲浪的男孩。IoVe喜爱；fear害怕；Sadness伤心；regret 后悔。根据上文 My SonDaniel began SUrfing at the age of 13. After school each day he PUt

17、 on his Wet SUit and Waited to be challenged by three -to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride 可知，Daniel非常喜爱冲浪，这里呼应文章的开头，故应选 A。答案：A 三、阅读理解（本题有 15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。CHARITY BOOK Df爲上 BYIAMOUS FTVE CHlLDREN S CLIJBGiVC ffet gift Of reading!T-Ie土：；弋:慈書活动）is t support Ch

18、iIdren at GraCe OrPhaIIage（Jfe.儿院）.Hrip 血促:曲 and inspire if® 励）DUf Chlldrm through reading!IStil It Igth AUgIJSt 20lSSM弘贝总QQ卫皿EJoom 202. Lo ang GardSni ClutJhClUieDOnateBb' books SilltabIe for ChIldIen from 5 to 12 years old!All kinds CfboOkSDo your Part to help these ChiIdren at GfaCe OrPh

19、anage. V beliexre you are filing to donate a. few Of your USed boks fbt th亡 Charir> drive. YOII Call IXTlte your IIaine OnyOtlr books andgiLe thmt0 the EPOluntEer£ on duty Not OnIy tat7 you CarL also meet SOme famous PeoPle from MatYO-"o Children S PrOgTanJ On Yoth Sporrs Channd Cfotar

20、Teie-jsion TheV Win be giving a WOndeTfUI PfrfOnnanCe On SUnday- IQthAugust 20LS It 10:30 a.m. Jqjj,s5 IhIi great ChanCe to IIIeet OUr IoCaI performers!ThaUk you for your Idnd ns!31. The PUrPOSe of the Charity drive for GraCe OrPha nage is toA. en COUrage ChiIdre n through readi ngB. teach children

21、to draw picturesC. introduce some local performersD. raise money for children aged 5 to 12 解析：细节理解题。根据短文中 Help develop and inspire our children through reading 可知， 这次慈善活动的目的是通过读书来培养和激励孩子们。由此可知应选 A 。 答案： A32. According to the text, we can in the charity drive.A. play yo -yo with the volunteersB. give

22、 away used books to kidsC. watch performances on SaturdayD. enjoy children ' s TV programs 解析：细节理解题。 根据短文最后一段中 We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive 可知， 在这次活动中， 你可以捐一些用过的书， 由此可知 B 是正确 的。根据 you Can also meet Some famous people from Mat Yo -Yo Children

23、 ' S Progra可知 A 不 对；根据 They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday 可知 C 不对； D 选项在文章 中没有提到。答案： B33. The text might be.A. a news reportB. a meeting notiCeC. an advertisementD. a sCienCe story解析： 主旨大意题。 这篇短文是一个慈善活动的广告， 文章中用醒目的大字点明了活动的标 题，同时还介绍了这次活动的时间、目的以及主要的活动内容等等。故应选C。答案： CB17-year-old

24、Brennan Agranoff, a Colorblind boy, started his Custom soCk business in middle sChool, with a small loan（ 贷款） he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of soCks online in the last four years.Brennan thought of the idea for his Custom soCk Company at just 13

25、 years old. He was attending a high-sChool basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and notiCed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport soCks. The boy told himself that if these white plain soCks were so popular with kids, then some Cool Custom designs would surely

26、be an even greater hit.But the boy didn ' t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researChing things like printing maChines and teChnology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan.“They thought t

27、he idea wa little out there,” Brennan reCently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally reCeived aS3,000 loan to start his Company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The faCt that he was Colorblind didn ' t stop him and he has Created over 200 designs now.Business was slow the fi

28、rst year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg produCtsheavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.Four years after starting

29、 his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（ 平 衡 ） school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.34. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan.A. designed his custom socksB. got his business ideaC. organized the basketball matchD. mana

30、ged his company 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容He was attending a high - school basketball game inhis hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool cust

31、om designs would surely be an even greater hit. ，这一段介绍了 Brennan 在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的 Nike 运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎， 因此这一段介绍的是 Brennan 是如何产生了这个商业想法的。故应选B 。答案： B35. To start his business, Brennan.A. bought some Nike socksB. made a business planC. asked teachers for adviceD. got mon

32、ey from friends 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 They thought the idea was a little out there ， Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing ， and finally received a S 3 ， 000 loan to start his ComPany.可知，Brennan的父母并不觉得他的这个想法好，最后他是从CNN Money获得了3,000 美元的贷款，由此可知应选 B。答案： B36. It Can be inferred（ 推断 ） from the

33、 Passage that Brennan.A. got no suPPort from his Parents at allB. stoPPed designing beCause of his eyesC. was too busy to do house ChoresD. enjoyed both his study and business解析：推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中 Brennan has aChieved great suCCess while balanCing （平衡） sChoolhouse Chores and his soCial life 可知， Brennan

34、 成功地平衡了他的学业和他的 社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故应选D。答案： D37. WhiCh word Can best desCribe Brennan aCCording to the Passage?A. HonestB. KindC. CreativeD. Helpful 解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生 Brennan 在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生 了一个想法，即自主设计袜子， 还申请贷款开办了公司， 取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我 们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故 C 选项 creative 有创造力的是最合适的。 Honest

35、 诚实的； Kind 善良的； Helpful 有帮助的。答案： CCEvery night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo（ 空竹 ） as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian -Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is o

36、ne of many students expressing their interest in the CoUntry ' S CUltUral herif遗产（）by Starting clubs.The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“ We played diabolo from primary SChool onward. I thoUght I CoUld find Someone to play within China, bUt only a few

37、 StUdentS knew aboUt it. So I Started a ClUb to develop it.” SaySTo Chen ' S SUrpriSe, the old game haS intereSted a hUge Cro-wmdore than 1,000 StUdentS have joined the ClUb.“ It keepS yoUr body Strong and it' S fUn, ” SayS Chen.BUt Some prefer qUieter aCtivitieS. Every weekend, one ClaSSroo

38、m in Shenzhen UniverSity iS alwayS Crowded, bUt it' S UnUSUally Silent. The memberS of Lanting Calligraphy ClUb are writingChineSe CharaCterS with traditional brUSheS.Fan Dongling, 21, a StUdent in Shenzhen UniverSity, SayS it' S a Shame that yoUng people nolonger enjoy the beaUty of ChineSe

39、 CharaCterS.AlthoUgh her ClUb iS qUiet, Fan SayS it keepS memberS healthy, mentally and phySiCally.“ Some StUdent think traditional thingS are oUtdated. They like Celebrating WeStern feStivalSlike ChriStmaS or Valentine' S Day, bUt they Seldom pay attention to traditional oneS,” SYanqUan, 21, a

40、StUdent in GUangxi UniverSity.AS head of the traditional ChineSe loCal operaS ClUb, Kong planS to pUt modern elementS（ 元 素） into traditional CUltUre to get StUdentS to join hiS ClUb.“I think it ' S everyone ' S dUty to Save and develop China' S traditional CUltUre among yoUngpeople, ” he

41、 SayS.38. The paSSage iS organized by giving three.A. exampleSB. taSkSC. leSSonSD. SpeeCheS解析： 主旨大意题。 根据文意和文章结构可知， 这篇短文介绍了三所大学里面的学生用开办 俱乐部的形式来宣扬中国的传统文化， 第一个是暨南大学的空竹俱乐部； 第二个是深圳大学 的书法俱乐部； 还有一个是广西大学的中国地方戏曲俱乐部。 因此文章是用举例的形式给我 们讲述了大学生们是如何宣扬中国传统文化的，故应选 A 。答案： A39. The Underlined word"It ” in ParagraPh

42、 指代e_sto（A. watching diabolo showsB. playing diaboloC. talking about old gamesD. going to primary school解析： 细节理解题。 短文第二段到第六段介绍的是暨南大学的陈哲伦创办了空竹俱乐部， 这 句话也是陈哲伦说的，因此我们可以知道这里的 It 代指的是抖空竹，故应选 B。答案： B40. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling.A. comes from MalaysiaB. is good at local operasC.

43、loves quiet activitiesD. is interested in sports解析： 细节理解题。 题干中问到的是范冬玲， 这个人是在文章的第八段提到的，根据第七段 到第九段的内容可知，范冬玲喜欢中国的书法，文章第七段的开头But some prefer quietactivities 指的就是范冬玲的书法俱乐部，所以这是一个安静的活动，故应选C。答案： C41. Kong Yanquan advises young people toA. practice writing Chinese charactersB. celebrate Western festivalsC.

44、pay attention to traditional cultureD. make friends with the elders 解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段孔彦全所说的 “ I think it' s everyone ' s duty to save and可知，他认为每个人都应拯救develop China ' s traditional culture among young people. 和发展中国的传统文化，故应选C。答案： CDTechnology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, i

45、n fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices（ 设备） lying arou

46、nd in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone, Even

47、when I 'm not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in caf sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.Th

48、e technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with

49、IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people intheir own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizatio

50、ns only require you to work an hour a week -some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.42. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer.A. uses technology a lotB. works in a Caf eC. is a computer engineerD. likes modern musiC解析：

51、细节理解题。 题目问到的是短文第二段，仔细阅读这一段我们可以知道，这一段的第 一句话是该段的中心句，根据这句话 There is not a single room in my house that does not haveSome electrOniC devices （设备）IyingaroUndin it.的意思可知，在作者的家里，没有一个房间里是没有电子设备的， 也就是说作者使用非常多的电子设备， 下面的文字作者举例来说明， 如 television, laptop, mobile phone 等，故应选 A 。答案： A43. The Underlined word“RecrUit

52、ed ” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”.A. OrderedB. WantedC. VisitedD. Warned解析： 词义猜测题。 根据该段中 I discovered jUst how mUch online volUnteering there is to do in the world. 可知，作者发现在网上有很多在线志愿活动，而这句话说的就是联合国在网上招 募志愿者的一个网站，由此我们可以知道划线这个单词应该是 “招聘”的意思，与 wanted 同 义，故选 B。答案： B44. In the writers' opinion, people shoU

53、ld spend more timewith technology.A. working on compUter programsB. keeping the Internet safeC. inventing electronic prodUctsD. helping people in need解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 I mUst say that I waste a lot of time on the compUter and the time I spend on it coUld be mUch better spent if I were to take Up a l

54、ittle online volUnteering 以 及下一段的开头 The technology we carry aboUt everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others 可知， 作者觉得自己浪费了很多时间在电脑上， 这些时间他可 以更好的利用起来去从事一些网上的志愿者工作。 由此我们可以知道， 作者认为人们应该花 费一点时间去帮助别人。故应选 D 。答案： D45. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Website De

55、signB. Internet OrganizationsC. On Ii ne VolUn teeri ngD. On Ii ne Tran slati On解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文开头部分作者讲述了我们周围无处不在使用着科学技术，短文的第一段中 What I always forget， though， is just how USefUI and POWerfUI tech no Iogy Can be When We Want to help OtherS点明文章的主题，从短文的第三段开始，作者对文章主题进行展 开论述，即我们应该利用这些技术去做一些在线的志愿者活动，去帮助别人，所以

56、C选项OnIine volunteering在线志愿者活动这个题目能点明文章的主题，故选CO A选项 WebSiteDeSign网站设计；B选项Internet Organization在线组织；D选项OnIine Translation在线翻译， 这几个选项都不符合文意。答案：C试卷I四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。six, serve, POSSible, our, diary46. BreakfaSt isUntil 9 o' clock.47. My new house is On thefloor

57、.48. Try to SPeak En glish in class as much as.49. KeeP ing ais a good Way to improve your Writi ng.50. Your task is to draw a picture.is to make UP a story.解析：46. 句意：早餐供应到九点。SerVe是提供；（为）服务的意思；BreakfaSt做主语，应该用 被动，早餐是被提供的。根据is可知，是一般现在时的被动句。SerVe的过去分词为SerVedO47. 句意：我的新房子在第六层。the后面接序数词。SiX的序数词为SiXth。48. 句意：在课堂上尽量说英语。as much as POSSibIe尽可能多的。因此答案用POSSibIe。49. 句意：写日记是提高写作水平的好方法。diary日记"的意思。keeping a diary是记日记的意思。所以答案为diary。50. 句意：你的任务是画一幅画。我们的任务是编造故事。OUr我们的，形容词性的物主代词。本题缺少主语。名词性物主代词可以做主语。因此用OUr的名词性物主代词为OUrS做主语。所以答案为 Ours。答案：46. SerVed47. SiXth48.