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1、第 1 页 共 4 页小学英语五年级(上)复习摘要module 1 短语: go to work do some reading surf the net go for a walk take exercise 句型: 1.would (you) like to + 动词原形。意为“想要做 ”肯定回答为: yes, i d like to. 否定回答为:no, thank you. 例子: would you like to _ (go)to school with yongxian tomorrow, children? 2.usually表示“经常,通常”,是一般现在时的标志性词语。一般现

2、在时的标志性词语还有sometimes, often.也就是说一般看到这些词语都要用一般现在时时态。例子:i usually get up at 8 o clock. she usually _(go) to school by bus. 3. -what are these (those)? / what is this (that)? -they are / it is 4.how often( 多久,多长时间) how many/much( 多少 ) how old( 多大,对年龄进行提问) 例子: how often do you watch tv? / how often _(do)

3、 li hong watch tv? 短语: on holiday children s day teachers day next togo shopping fall asleep 句型: 1.how many _(term) are there in your school year? 你们一学年共有多少个学期? 2. -when does the autumn term start? -it starts in_ and ends in_ (注意月份的首字母要大写) wh 开头的疑问词:where who what which whose why 介词:用at/on/in 填空 _8

4、o clock _summer _the weekend _weekdays _holiday _september_ the first day _monday _january 1st_london 单元语法:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数要在词尾加-s/-es 1.一般情况下加 -s 例: eat-eats, work-works 2.在 s, sh, ch, o 后面加 -es 例: dress-dresses, wash-washes, teach- _ go-_3.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词,先变y 为 i 再加 -es 例: carry-carries, fly- _一般现在

5、时变为否定式: 当动词为实义动词时:在动词前加上dont 或 doesnt 当动词为 be 动词时:直接在be 动词后面加 not 一般现在时变为疑问式:当动词为实义动词时: 用 do或 does 来提问当动词为 be 动词时:用am/are/is 来提问例子: i/you work here. i/you dont work here. do i/you work here?练习: he/she works here 例子: i am a student. i am not a student. am i a student? 练习: we are students. module 2 短语

6、: faster thanstand byboth of 句型: i can jump and i can swim.(can 为情态动词,否定式是can not, 缩写为 can t) 当疑问句中用can 来提问时,肯定回答为yes, i can 否定回答为no, i _ 例句: -can you sing? -yes, _./ no, _ 翻译:我不会游泳,但我可以飞的非常高。句型: everyone has his own gift. everyone 表示“每个人,人人”当它做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数注意: everyone是一个词,只能用来指人,后面不能跟介词of 。every o

7、ne 是两个词,既可以指人也能指物。后面可跟介词of. 短语: very well from morning till night 句型: -how well can you dance? -i can dance well/very well/quite well/not very well 句型: what else can you do? 单元语法: 1.比较级和最高级的构成:(见课本 ) 2.比较级的用法:两级事情相比较,用比较级 +than 的结构翻译:这个男孩比那个女孩高3.最高级的用法:三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用the + 最高级翻译:他是班里最用功的学生需掌握的几个

8、形容词的比较级,最高级:high, good, quick, old, young, longer, short . module 3 短语: of course take photos take a rest line up 排队take care of put back 把。 。放回原处city flower 句型: can i + 动词原形 ?,表示请求”我可以”例句: -can i go with you / help you/ take the camera?-sure/ of course 句型: let s go to the flower show. lets 表示“让我们。

9、。 。吧”翻译:让我们做个游戏吧。句型: what are you doing there? 现在进行时be+doing 句型: are you ready? (be ready to 意为“准备好干什么了”)翻译:你准备好吃饭了吗?句型: -they look like cups, dont they?他们看起来像茶杯,不是吗?-yes, they do 是的,像茶杯这个一个反义疑问句,如果前一部分是肯定形式,后一部分一般用否定;如果前一部分是否定,后一部分一般用肯定。两部分的人称和时态要一致. 回答时如果事实是肯定的就用yes,否则用no 例子 :the bus is late, isnt

10、 it? the girl didnt go home late yesterday, _ she? module 4 短语 : by plane, leave for, half past seven, a quarter to ten, stay with, on foot, on monday, window of the world, a day trip, go home, at home, night zoo, shopping centre, get to, take cable car 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

11、1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -第 2 页 共 4 页句型: be going to+ 原型,表示“打算”一般将来时1. how are you going( to get ) there? 你打算怎么去那儿?(对方式,方法进行提问)by bus/ plane 2. where are you going on holiday? 你打算去哪里度假呢?i am going to hong kong 3. what time is

12、your train going to leave for hong kong? 你们的火车将什么时候开往香港呢?at a quarter to ten/8 o clock句型: when will you get there? 你将什么时候到那儿?句型: what are you going to do? 句型: what about 这一句型用于提出建议,意为“怎么样?”例句: what about going to the cinema? 单元语法:一般将来时基本用法:一般将来时常和表将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow, next week , next month, next yea

13、r, in a few days等1. 一般将来时由助动词shall或 will加动词原形构成。shall 用于第一人称,will用于二,三人称2. 一般将来时还可以用 be going to + 动词原形例句 : he will come next week i am going to attend a meeting. module 5 短语: fall off, no more, too near, two by two两个两个地 , get into , get out, wake up, laugh at句型: stand up! /sit down/ open the door 有

14、没有发现什么规律呢?祈使句:动词原形 + 主语(否定形式只需要在前面加上dont )dont forget!/dont be late! 句型: where is the lion from?这头狮子来自哪里?如果想问某人来自哪里,可以用以下几种说法:1. where do you come from? i come from2. where are you from? i am from3. which country do you come from? frommodule 6 短语: by the way, have a look, straight ahead, train stati

15、on, police station, post office, tv station 句型:掌握怎样问题或怎样给别人指路。相关句型有:-excuse me. could you tell me the way to , please? - yes, go straight / turn right out of / take the left -is near here? -thank you very much -you are welcome. 单元语法:基数词:112: onetwelve 1319: 加后缀 -teen: thirteen, fourteen, fifteen 209

16、0 等整十数加后缀-ty: twenty, thirty 表示几十几,个位数和十位数之间必须有连字符:twenty-one, forty-six 序数词:?第一至十九的序数词一般由基数词加-th 构成,前三个是特殊的:first second third fourth fifth six th seven th eighth nineteen th ?以 -ty结尾的整十的据数次变为序数词时,先将y变为 i, 再加上 -eth: twentieth fortieth thirtieth ?21 以上的多为数,只将末尾数变为序数词,前面的其他位数仍用基数词: twenty first五年级英语(

17、下册)重要知识点梳理【教学目标】1. “四会” :large, neednt, more, more than, bright, pupil, thousand, ours, his, hers, better, theirs, country, language, tidy, have, hard, mine, its. 2.能运用形容词和副词比较级的句子于语言实践中。3.能熟练正确地使用代词;【教学重点】1.形容词和副词比较级的正确运用。2.代词各种形式的辨析与正确使用;【教学难点】1.代词各种形式的辨识、转换及灵活运用;【知识点梳理】1. 词汇的 “听说读写”练习: large, nee

18、dnt, more, more than, bright, pupil, thousand, ours, his, hers, better, theirs, country, language, tidy, have, hard, mine, its 2. 形容词和副词比较级:(1)形容词的比较级(a) . 形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面带有单词 than。比较级句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比) + 什么 , 如:im taller and heavier than you. (我

19、比你更高和更重。)an elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。 )精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -第 3 页 共 4 页比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。 than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。(b) 形容词加 er 的规则: 一般的直接在词尾加e

20、r ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine - finer , 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er ,如 funny - funnier 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,如 big-bigger, thin-thinner ,hot-hotter, sad-sadder,fat fatter (c ) 不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful, expensive-more expensive (2)副词的比较级

21、(a) 形容词与副词的区别 ( 有 be 用形,有形用 be;有动用副,有副用动 ) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后。副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。(b) 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同3. 人称代词、物主代词的各种形式及其运用:人称代词与物主代词:主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数i me my mine myself 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 第三人称单数he she it him her it his her its his hers its himself herself itsel

22、f 第一人称复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称复数they them their theirs themselves (1)人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例题: i am a teacher. you are student. he is a student, too. we/you/they are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,

23、表示动作行为的对象。give it to me. lets go (lets =let us)(2)物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化(见表)。汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词, 故其后不必加名词。如:例题: is this your book? no,,it isnt , it s hers(her book)this pen is mine

24、. 【错题讲解】1the child_his lessons at eight oclock. a.begining b.begin c.begins. (知识点分析:一般现在时的动词的第三人称单数形式的用法。)2my brother goes to bed _than me. a.late b.lately c.later (知识点分析:形容词比较级使用)【巩固练习】课堂小练一根据句意填入单词的正确形式(每题2 分,共 20 分) 。1my brother is two years _ (old) than me. 2. is your sister _ (young) than you?

25、yes,she is. 3. who is _ (thin),you or helen? helen is. 4. whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? hers is. 5ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6does nancy sing _ (well) than helen? yes, she does. 7my eyes are _(big) than hers. 8which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9who

26、gets up _ (early),tim or tom? 10do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? no,they_. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -第 4 页 共 4 页二、根据中文意思,把句子补充完整。 (每空 3 分,共 60 分)1. _ (我的) sister is going

27、 to give _ (他) a dictionary. 2. _ (我们) lived with _ (我们的 ) grandparents ten years ago. 3_ ( 他的) house is beautiful, but _ (你的) is so small. 4whose books are these? are they _ (他们的) or _ (你们的 )? 5is the balls for _ (我们) or _ (他们)? 6let _ ( 我们) go and see _ (她). 7could you show _ (我) your new story-bo

28、ok? 8this pen isnt _ ( 我的). its _ ( 你的). 9_ ( 她) does _ (她的) homework from eight to nine. 10does _ ( 他) often help _ (你们)? yes, he often comes here and helps _ (我们). 二单项选择(代词专题)(每题4 分,共 20 分)( ) 1. _ coat is red. a. my teachers b. my teachers c. our teachers( ) 2. are _ a pupil of huamei school? a. you b. your c. we ( ) 3. which is _ cup, the green _ or the blue _? a. kate, one, one b. kates, one, one c. kate, or, one ( ) 4. there is a picture on the wall over there. can you see _? a. it b. its c. its ( ) 5. are tho

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