2022年广州版七年级下册Unit_1_people_around_us教案与讲义

1、unit 1 people around us words and expression 人快乐的工作努力的耐心的聪明的很可能忘记气味照顾想念玩笑笑保持不变严格的鼓励支持获得成功的成员段落除。 。 。之外照顾讲笑话取笑对。 。 。要求严格放弃上班夜以继日英译汉person cheerful hard-working patient smart probably forget smell care miss joke laugh remain strict encourage support successful member paragraph as well take care of tel

2、l jokes make fun of be strict about give up go to walk all day and all night reading 1. she takes time to help her child. take time 意为 “ 花时间 ” ，后面可跟动词的不定式。如：take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper, please. 【回顾】表示花费的四个单词和相关的句型？2. i will never forget the taste, and the smell

3、 as well. as well 意为 “ 除 之外；也；还” 。常置于肯定句句末，和too 的意思相近。如：he knows english, and he knows french as well. 练习tom likes playing football, and she likes basketball _ _. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - -

4、- - - - -3. grandma took care of my family. take care of 意为 “ 关心；照顾 ” ，与 look after 意思相近，可以换用。如：nurses take care of patients in hospital. =nurses look after patients in hospital. 练习please _ _ _ my pet, i will go travelling next week. 4. she often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes

5、fun of others. tell jokes 意为 “ 讲笑话 ” 。如：don t tell jokes in class.make somebody do something 意为 “ 使某人做某事 ” 。make 后跟动词不定式时，to 要省略the teacher made the students do a lot of homework. make fun of 意为 “ 嘲弄；取笑 ” ，与 laugh at 意思相近。如：the older children always make fun of him because of his accent. = the older

6、 children always laugh at him because of his accent. 练习don t _ _ _ others, it s impolite. 5. i hope we will always remain friends. remain friends 意为 “ 还是朋友；保持朋友关系” 。如：you must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends. 6. his classes are always full of fun. be full of 意为 “ 充满 ” 。如 : the bottle

7、is full of milk. he is full of confidence. 这句话中的fun 是名词，意为 “ 乐趣；欢乐 ” 。fun 亦可用作形容词，意为“ 有趣的；使人快乐的 ” 。因此，这句话也可以简化为：his classes are always fun. 7. he uses lots of games in his teaching. 本句中 teaching 是名词，意为 “ 教学 ” 。如：linda wants to go into teaching. 8. mr li is strict about our studies, but he always enc

8、ourages us and gives us support. be strict about 后面只能接something，表示 “ 对某人要求严格” 。如：our teachers are always strict about our homework. 后面接 somebody 时，要用be strict with ，表示 “ 对某人要求严格” 。如：he is very strict with his students. 练习most of children don t understand their parents, because their parents _ _ _ th

9、em. 9. he often says, “ never give up and you ll be successful. give up 意为 “ 放弃 ” ，也可以表示 “ 投降；认输 ” ，可作不及物动词用。如：i give up; tell me what the answer is. in fact i ve given up this idea.he told me to give up smoking. never give up. 是祈使句，相当于don t give up forever. 意为 “ 永不放弃 ” 。 引号中的整个句子是并列句。and 前的分句用祈使句表达

10、条件，and 后面的分句表达结果。这样的句子常常可以用if 引导的条件状语从句进行改写。故本句可改写成：if you never give up/ don t give up forever, you will be successful. be quick, and you can get the early bus. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - -

11、 - - - -=if you are quick, you can get the early bus. 练习smoking is bad for our health, so you should _ it. aturn off b. turn down c. give up d. grow up 练习_ is not so easy, but you can be _,if you work hard. 10. my grandma was a short woman with grey hair. with 一般用于“戴着” ，比如帽子或眼镜，in 用于“穿着”什么颜色的衣服例句：th

12、e man in white jeans is her brother. 练习the woman _ glasses is my teacher. a. in b. with c. on d. wears 11. miss 思念，错过例句：i miss her very much. 练习hurry up, or you ll _ the bus. a. catch b. get c. miss d. take more practice 1.mums do a lot of hard work .妈妈们做很多劳累的工作。注： hard-working adj 努力工作或学习，表明工作状态。例如

13、： he s a hard -working man. work hard 是动词短语， “ 努力工作 ” 的意思，表明人的表现。例如： we have to work hard. hard work 是名词短语，意思为“ 艰苦的工作，困难的工作” ，表明工作难度。例如： taking good care of a baby is hard work. 练一练：( )1. if you don t _, you can t keep up with these excellent students. a. hard work b. work hard c. work hardly d. har

14、d-working ( )2.my mother is a _,patient and kind woman. a. hard-working b. hard work c. work hard 2.in most countries,people celebrate mother s day on the second sunday in may every year. 介词 on+星期 / 具体某一天 / 具体的早上、下午或晚上teachers day is on september 10 th.the baby was born on a cold winter morning. 练一练

15、：( ). the course begins _ 1 st september and ends sometime _ january. a. on, in b. in, on c. on, on d. at, in 3.we can help our mum do the housework. help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事she often helps his younger sister study english. 练一练：( )he hurried down to help us _ across the river. a. get b. and get c. wi

16、th getting d. to 4.sometimes a simple hug or saying “ i love you,mum” is the perfect gift for our mums. “ is ”前面部分可看作一个整体作主语，所以动词用单数。例如： what she said in the meeting is very useful. 练一练：精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - -

17、 - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -（） my teachers often said to us “never give up,and youll be successful” _ useful to us.a. are b. is c. am 5.why not plan a special mother s day for her?why not + do sth 为什么不 .? why not have a special party for your mom? why not go shopping with me? 练一练：( )1.why not_ho

18、ngkong next weekend ？a. visiting b. to visit c. visit ( )2. “ _ come down to the fair,” he suggested, “ next tuesday?”a. why not b. why dontc. how about d. why didntgrammar 一定冠词的定义：用在名词前，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个。起特指的作用。二定冠词的用法：1. 表示 特指 的人或事物。the man with a flower in his hand is jack.2. 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。lo

19、ok at the blackboard, lily.3. 指代前面提到过的人或事物。there is a man under the tree. the man is called robert.4. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。the earth turns around the sun.区别：a full moon 一轮满月5. 用在表示方位的名词前面。there will be strong wind to the south of the yangtze river. 6. 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。who is the first one to go?of all the sta

20、rs, the sun is the nearest to the earth.7. 常用在西洋乐器名称的前面。he began to play the violin at the age of 5.8. 用在江河、海洋、山脉（江河湖海）等名称的前面。i have never been to the himalaya mountains. 9. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。he is from the united states of america. 10. 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。the greens are going to mount emei next month. 11. 与

21、某些形容词连用表示一类人。we should help the old. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -12. 在句型 “ 动词人介词the身体某一部分” 中,the 不可以用人称代词代替. take sb.by the arm hit sb. in the face 13. 用在表 度量单位 的单数名词前。i have hired a

22、 car by the hour.eggs are sold by the dozen. 14. 几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时 ), make the bed(铺床 ), in the end (最后 ), all the time (一直 ), by the way(顺便说一下 ), on the way(在路上 )等等。三定冠词的用法口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。练习：一在下列空白处填入适当的冠词。1. in _ winter it is cold in _ beijing and warm in _sha

23、nghai. 2. john is_ cleverest boy in his class. 3. we cant live without _ water or _ air. 4. this is _ book you gave me last week. 5. i prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball. 6. at _ age of five, he read a lot of books. 7.this is _useful book. i ve read it for _ hour.8. _elephant is much hea

24、vier than _ horse. 9. are you going to do it _ second time? 10. have you got _ e-mail address? i want to e-mail some photos to you. 二选择题 .(近年广东的中考真题) 1.i really like _ book you lent me yesterday. a. a b. an c. the d. / 2. don t talk to simon like that. he is just _eleven-year-old boy. a. a b.an c. t

25、he d./ 3. _old man behind mary is _university teacher. a. an; an b. a; the c. the;a d. the;an 4. _youngest leader in china is _man called lu hao. a. the; a b. a; the c.a; a d. an; an 5. he is _ university student and he comes from _island in england. a. an; an b. an; a c. a; an d. a; a 6. do you hav

26、e the key to _blue car? i think _key is on the desk. a. the; the b. the; / c. /; the d. a; a 7. in _first photo, the man is playing _guitar. a. the; the b. the; / c. a; a 二、根据中文提示完成下列句子。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - -

27、 - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -1.他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。he _ english and spanish _ _. 2.他们派她照顾那位老人。they sent her to _ _ _ that old man. they sent her to _ _ that old man. 3.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。_ is wrong _ _ _ _ the disabled. 4.除了雨天之外，她总是骑自行车上班。she usually _ _ _ by bike except on rainy days. 5.老板让工人整日整夜工作。the boss m

28、ade the workers _ _ _ _ _ _. 6.这些小孩子精力充沛，他们整天跑呀玩呀。the children _ _ _ energy. they run and play all day. 第二节单项选择1. we stayed at _ very nice hotel, but i can t remember _ name.a. a, a b. the, the c. a, the d. the,a 2. she said hello to me _ a smile. a. and b. with c. had d. on 3. what make him _ his m

29、ind yesterday? a. to change b. changing c. changed d. change 4. flashcards _ one of the best tools for remembering information. a. remain b. is c. is still d. keep 5. the twin sisters have different hobbies. one likes playing _ violin and the other likes playing _ basketball. a. the, the b. /, the c. /, / d. the, / 6. “ _ come down to the fair,” he suggested, “ next tuesday?”a. why not b. why dontc. how about d. why didnt7. since the exam is coming, i have to give