小学KET非谓语动词知识点及习题讲解

1、精品文档非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词：a.动词不定式b.动名词 c.分词（现在分词一过去分词）谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任，一般放在主语的后面。概述：1?胃语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2?非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分Doi ng后面只接动名词的动词:enjoy喜欢finish完成 appreciate 欣赏 suggest 建议 admit承认tolerate 容忍miss错过 allow允许risk冒险 deny否认 forbid禁止mi nd介意keep保持con sider 考虑 delay耽搁 permit允许prac

2、tice 练习 imagi ne 想象 advise建议 avoid避免 escape逃避后面只接动名词的短语：1. can' help doi ng sth忍不住做某事2. can' sta nd doi ng sth 无法忍受做某事3. can' u ndersta nd sb doi ng sth 无法理解某人做某事4. waste on estime doing sth 浪费时间做某事5. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done值得做某事6. put off doi

3、ng sth 推迟做某事7. set about doi ng sth 开始做某事8. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10. equal to doing sth 胜任/有能力做某事11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事12. pay atte ntion to doi ng sth注意做某事13. devote - to doing sth奉献 去做某事14. make contributions to doing sth 为,做贡献15. object to doi ng sth

4、 反对做某事16. refer to doi ng sth 提到做某事17. lead to doi ng sth 通往/导致做某事18. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事19. get dow n to doi ng sth 开始认真做某事20. the key to doing sth 做某事的关键/秘诀21. open the door to doing sth 为,创造便利条件22. come close to doi ng sth 几乎做了某事To后面只接不定式的动词：wa nt 想要 fail 没能man age 设法un dertake 承担 seem似乎 app

5、ear好像hope希望 mean打算 offer提供refuse拒绝 swear发誓 hesitate 犹豫dowish 希望 expect期望decide 决定 prete nd 假装 agree 同意 promise 答应承诺 attempt 企图打算 happen 碰巧 choose 选 择determ ine决定 long渴望后面只接不定式的短语：1. can' wait to do sth迫不及待做某事2. turn out to be 结果是3. can' afford to do sth付不起/抽不出（时间/钱）做某事4. spare no efforts to

6、do sth 不遗余力做某事5. take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事6. be made to do sth 被让做某事7. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事8. be considered to do sth 被认为做某事9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事10. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事11. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事12. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事13. forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事14. o

7、nly to do sth 结果,一15. be likely to do sth 可能做某事16. use sth to do sth 用,一做某事17. used to do sth过去常常做某事18. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事19. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事20. ask/ tell/ order sb to do sth 让/告诉/命令某人做某事21. warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事22. remi nd sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事23. intend to do sth 打算做某事24.

8、try/ do one'sbest to do sth 尽最大努力做某事stop to do 停下来去做 forget todo 忘t己要做 remember to do t己得要做regret to do 遗憾要做try to do企图做，尽力做 go onto do继续做（另一件事）mean to do 打算做Begin to do正准备做stop doing停止做forget doing 忘记做过 remember doing 记得做过regret doing后悔做过try doing试着做go on doing 继续做(同一件事) mean doing 意味做 beginto

9、do正在做1. In some parts of London, miss ing a bus means for ano ther hour.A wait ingB to wait ingC waitD to be wait ing2. Boys, don't forget the win dows before you leave the classroom.A. closi ng B. closed C. to closi ng D. to close3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock.A. t

10、o have rested B. rest ing C. to rest D. rest4. Remember the lights whe n you leave the office.A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off5. They wan ted( get ) on the bus, didh t they?6. He said he wished ( be ) a professor.7.1 t is difficult for the boy (swim) across the river.8.5 h

11、e is too ill(go) to school.8.6 he did n't mind overtime.(work)8.7 he ought to be praised in stead of (criticize).8.8 Can you finish(read) the book in three days?8.9 Stop (talk) and liste n to me carefully.8.10 Thank you very much for (help) us14. Granny is very ill and she doesn t feel like(eat)

12、 anything.15. The girl enjoys(liste n) to light music.16. Do you remember (buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?17. We couldn' t help(laugh) after we heard the funny story.18. What about (go) out for a walk?19. It was great fun a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. of havingC. have D. Had

13、1.1 lt' s bad for your eyes computer games for a long time.A. plays B. to play C. Play21. Why not ?A. let him to go home B. to let him go home C. let him go home D. to let him to go home22. . It Jack twenty minu tes the math problem yesterday.A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out C. has take

14、 n; work out D. is tak ing; work ing out23. When you leave, don t forget off the light.A. to turn B. turni ng C. turn D. turned24. Who do you think you ' d like?A. to make frie nds B. make frie nds C. to make friends with D. make frie nds with25. John asked David how Christmas. A. celebrating B.

15、 to celebrate C. to be celebrated1.1 lt' s very kind you to me the heavy bag.A. for; tell; to take B. of; tha nk; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help;carry27. Have you decided _ ?A. to go with whom B. whom to go with C. whom go with D. with whom to go28. The policema n warned the young man _ a

16、fter drinking.A. n ever to drive B. to n ever drive C. n ever driv ingD. n ever drive29. My gran dfather is used a hat in win ter.A. to wear B. for weari ng C. weari ng D. to weari ng30. I find him all about it.A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell

17、31. The old man seems in a great hurry.A. be B. to be C. being D. to being32. It' s time for supper now. Let' s it.A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having33. You are not expected such long hours.A. to work B. worki ng C. worked D. work34. His father agreed$ 4,000 for the car.A. with pay ing B. to pay ing C. to pay D. on pay ing35. The man pretended when we saw him.A. to be eate n B. eati ng C. being eat ing D. to be eat ing36. He doesn t know.A. whe n to do B. what to do