2022年职称英语词汇汇总

1、职称英语词汇汇总1abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2be absent from. 缺席，不在3absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力（被动语态） ；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于 近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5(be) abundant in (be

2、rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。without accident (=safely) 安全地8of one s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10with one accord (=with everybody agree

3、ing) 一致地11in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12on one s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of account 有重要性。13take. into account (=consider) 把考虑进去14give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）15account for (

4、=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明16on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18accuse.of. (=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于精品学习资料 可选择p d

5、f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -20be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉21act on 奉行，按照 行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23adapt.(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24in addition

6、(=besides) 此外，又，加之25in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循27adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应29admit of (=be capable of, leave r

7、oom for) 的可能，留有 的余地30in advance (before in time) 预告，事先31to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34agree with 赞同（某人意见） agree to 同意35in ag

8、reement (with) 同意，一致36ahead of 在之前，超过 ， ahead of time 提前37in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。2）在谣传中38above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40after all 毕竟，到底； (not) at all 一点也不； all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all

9、最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说； be all in 累极了； all but 几乎41allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。42amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 34 页 - -

10、 - - - - - - -对负责44answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45be anxious about 为焦急不安；或 anxious for 46apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48 apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。49apply to 与有关；适用50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agr

11、ee to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准51arise from (=be caused by) 由引起52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；54 be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or

12、 trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结57 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾； attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59attribute to/ toward 对的态度、看法60attribute.to. (=to believe sth. to be t

13、he result of.) 把归因于，认为是的结果61on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63at the back of (=behind) 在后面64in the back of 在后部（里面）；on the back of 在后部（外面）；be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65 at one s back (=supporting or fa

14、voring sb.) 支持，维护； have sb. at ones back 有支持，有 作后台精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -66 turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人） ，背弃，抛弃67behind one s back 背着某人（说坏话）68be based on/upon 基于69on the basis of 根据，在基础上70beat.at 在运动项目上打赢71b

15、egin with 以开始。 to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。75for the benefit of 为了的利益（好处）76for the better 好转77get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78by

16、birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80in blossom 开花（指树木） be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82boast of (or about) 吹嘘83out of breath 喘不过气来84in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85in bulk 成批地，不散装

17、的86take the floor 起立发言87on business 出差办事88be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89last but one 倒数第二精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -90but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设91buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买92be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被 , 的93in any

18、 case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何94in case (=for fear that) 万一95in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生 , 万一in the case of 至于, ，就, 而言96in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97be cautious of 谨防98center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意

19、力集中在 , 上99be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。100for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地101by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然102for a change 换换环境（花样等）103charge sb. with , 控告某人犯有 ,104in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事）in the charge of , 由, 管105take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负

20、责管理（照顾）106charge.for 因, 索取（费用）charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 ,107round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108comment on 评论109commit oneself to 使自己承担,commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论精品学习资料 可选择p d f

21、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -110in common （和, ）有共同之处，共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和, 要好112compare.with. 把, 与, 比较113compare.to. 把, 比作,114by comparison 比较起来115in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和, 比起来116compensate fo

22、r (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117complain of (or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 , ；complain （抱怨）； complement（补充）； compliment （恭维）118comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从119conceive

23、 of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想120concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心121be concerned with (=about) 与, 有关122concern oneself about/with 关心123in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当, 结束时124condemn sb. to 判决125on condition that (=if) 以, 为条件，假如in that = because 因为now that = sinc

24、e 既然for all that = although 尽管126in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好不好in good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -127confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认confess to a crime 承认罪行128confide

25、 in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对, 讲真心话，依赖129in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对, 有信心，130confidence in sb./sth. 对, 的信赖131be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132confine.to. 把, 限制在某范围内133confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）134conform to (=be in agreement with, comply wit

26、h) 符合，遵照，遵守； l ）obey 服从； 2）observe ；3)comply with 照, 办；4）keep to 遵循； 5）abide by 服从； 6）stick to 按, 做135be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136congratulate sb. on 祝贺137in connection with (=with regard to) 关于138be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道139consent to (=give agreement to pe

27、rmission) 同意140in consequence (=as a result) 结果141in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于, 的结果142under consideration 在考虑中143in consideration of (=in return for, on account of,because of ) 由于144on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不145o consideration (=take account of, o account

28、) 考虑到，把 , 考虑进去146considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -人需要的， considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147consist of (=be composed of ) 由, 组成的。consist in主要在于。 consist with 符合，与 , 一致148be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与, 一致。be c

29、onsistent in 一贯的149consult sb. on/ about sth. 向, 征求, 方面的意见，就, 向, 请教150to ones heart s content 尽情地，痛痛快快151be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与, 相反153on the contrary 相反154contrast. with 把, 与, 相对（对照）155in contrast to/with 和, 形成对比by co

30、ntrast 对比之下156contribute to 有助于157 under control （被）控制住out of control 无法控制158at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对, 方便159convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做 ,160cope with (=

31、deal with, try to find a solution to)应付，处理161in the corner(of) 在角落里；on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯； be in a tight corner 陷入困境162correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信 163correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合，一致164at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以, 为代精品学习资料 可选择p

32、 d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -价165a matter of course 理所当然的事166as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167in (during) the course 在, 过程中168in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候169on credit 赊购； with credit 以优异成绩；to ones credit 使某人感到光荣； do sb. credit 使, 感到光荣170be criti

33、cal of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病治好某人的疾病172a danger to 对, 的危险；be in danger(of) 处于, 危险中； be out of danger 脱离危险173to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174out of date 过时的； up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到； date from 从某时刚开始（有）175deal with (=concern) 论及176be in debt to sb. 欠, 的债177on the decline 在衰退

34、中，在减少中in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加178to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇； astonishment 惊奇179delight in ( take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐180take (a) delight in 喜欢干, ，以, 为乐181demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求

35、（物质的）东西182in demand 有需求； on demand 受到要求时183be dependent on 依靠184deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185derive.from (=obtain.from) 从, 取得，由 , 来精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -的derive from (=come from) 起源于186despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望187in despair 绝望188despite (=

36、in spite of ) 不管，尽管189in detail 详细地190deviate from 偏离，不按 , 办191on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食192differ from.in 与, 的区别于 ,193in difficulties. 有困难，处境困难，194discharge sb. (from).for (=dismiss sb. from a jobfor) 因, 解雇，开除195fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退； in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196on display ( being shown publicly)

37、陈列197dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉198beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议199in dispute 在争议中200in the distance 在远处 make out 辩认出201(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与, 截然不同202distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203distinguish.from 把, 与, 区别开204do away with (=get rid of; aboli

38、sh; discard eliminate ) 除去， 废除，取消；do away with (=kill) 杀掉， 镇压205have.to do with 与, 有关系206without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对, 表示疑惑208be due to 是由于209come off duty 下班210go on duty 上班精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - -

39、 -211be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时212be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by onesjob or esp. by conscience) 有义务（做）213be eager for 想得到，盼望214by ear (=play music from memory without having seenit printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱215have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对, 有鉴赏力216a wo

40、rd in ones ear 私房话，秘密话217on earth 究竟，到底，全然218with ease (=easily) 容易，不费力219at (ones)ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束221economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222have an effect on 对, 有影响223be in effect

41、 (=be in operation) 有效224go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使 , 生效227to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229to the effect that 大意是, ，主要内容是 ,230to that effect是那个意思的 ,23

42、1emerge from (appear, become known) 出现，暴露（问题，意见等）232place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在, 上精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -233encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234encourage sb. in .with

43、 sth. 用, 鼓励某人做某事235on end (=continuously) 连续地236(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237no end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量238in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239at ones wit s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽240end up with 以, 而结束241come to and end (finish) 结束242end in 以, 为结束243engage in 或

44、 be engaged in 忙于，从事244enter for (put the name on a list for) 报名参加245enter into ( begin) 开始（谈话，谈判等）246enter on / upon (=begin) 开始（一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等）247be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权, ，有资格 ,248be equal to 等于249be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) （某人）能胜任，能应付on equ

45、al terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地250be equipped with 装备有，装有251(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于252in essence (=in its/one s nature) 本质上253at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样，无论如何精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 34 页 - - - - - -

46、 - - -254in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样255in the event that (=if) 假如，如果。 in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与but 连用）256in the event of (in case of ) 万一，即使发生 ,时257except 除, 以外；besides 除, 以外还有 ,258except (=but) 除了。259except for (=apart from) 除, 以外260(an) exception to , 的例外261with th

47、e exception of (=except, apart from) 除去, ，除, 以外262in excess of (=more than) 超过263exchange.for以, 交换264exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265in excuse of 作为, 的借口266exert.on.对, 施加,267exert oneself to do sth 努力，使劲268come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在；come into use 开始使用； come into

48、effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新； come into action开始行动；come into power 开始执政； come into sight进入视野；come into blossom 开花；269(be) in existence存在 come into existence出现270expect,of在, 期望,271at the expense of 在损害, 情况下，以 , 为牺牲272expose.to.使暴露于 , ，使, 受（危险，风险）273be exposed to.面临, ，受到,274beyond expression (= in

49、 a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容，说不出的275give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -276to.extent在, 程度上277in the extreme (=extremely)极其278look sb. in the eye 正视，打量（某人）279close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会，视而不见280in ones mi

50、nds eye 在心目中，在想象中281in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间282keep an eye on (=keep a watch on) 照看，监视283in the eyes of in ones eyes (= in the judgmentof) 在某人看来，在某人眼里284on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285in the face of 面对着（困难等情况）286in ones face 当着某人的面； face to faced 面对面；face up to 大胆面

51、向287fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288in good faith (=honestly ，sincerely)真诚地289keep faith with 对, 守信用290lose faith in 对, 失去信心291on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292faithful to (=loyal to) 对, 忠诚293fall into the habit (of) 养成, 习惯294fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到，低于295familiar wi

52、th 熟悉，了解296have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要297take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298by far 远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）299far from 远远不是300far from 非但不, （而且）301in fashion (=stylish，most modern) 时兴，流行302after the fashion (of) 依照,精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14

53、 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -303 find fault with (=complain about ； criticize)找毛病，对,吹毛求疵304at fault (=in the wrong, blamable) 有错305in favour of 赞成306be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with 失宠，不受宠307in ones favour (=to ones advantage) 对, 有利308(be) favourable to (=advantageous) 有利的309fear for (=be a

54、fraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为, 担心310for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, ，用, 喂养313be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦，腻了314feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315fill in 填写316fill out (=f

55、ill in) 填写317set the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable) 有突出成就318play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.) 使, 着火，放火320at first sight (=when first seen) 乍一看，一见321for the first time 第一次（作状语）322in the first place 首先，第一323fit into 刚好放入324fit i

56、n with (=suit, fall into agreement) 合适，相配，一致325(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326focus on (=concentrate on)集中在, 上精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -focus sth. on 把, 集中在, 上327be fond of 喜欢328(be) in force 有效，实施329go into force 开始生效330by force 靠武力，强行33

57、1force.on把, 强加给,332in the form of 以, 形式333be fortunate in 幸运，有好运气334free of charge 免费335 be freed from 免受，没有,336 in front of 在, 前面in the front of 在, 前部337furnish.with (=supply) 向, 提供338in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见（强调结果）take a glance (or look) at 看, 眼（强调动作）3

58、40be good for 对, 有好处；对 , 有作用be good at 擅长于； be good to 对, 好341in good time (=early)早早地（做完，到达等）342for good (=for ever) 永远地，长期地343take.for granted (=assume to be true) 把, 认为理所当然的344be grateful to sb. for sth. 因, 感谢某人345on the ground(s) of (=because of) 由于,346fall to the ground（计划，希望等）失败，落空347on ones g

59、uard (against) 谨防，警惕(be)on guard 站岗348guard against (=defend ，keep safe) 警惕, 防止guard.against警卫, 防止349guess at 猜，估计350by guess 靠猜351be guilty of 犯有, 罪或过失352be in the habit of 习惯于精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - -353break off (a habit) 改掉（某种习惯）354break sb. of (

60、a habit) 使某人改掉（某习惯）355get (fall) into the habit of 养成了, 的习惯356come to a halt (=stop) 停止；停住357at hand 在手边，眼前（附近）358by hand 用手工（做）359hand in glove (with) 狼狈为奸，密切合作360in hand 1）在手边 2)(=under control)控制住361in the hands of 由, 掌握，控制，负责362live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃363at the head of 在, 的前头364head for