常用词的用法19

1、Unit Nineteenwander, watch, way, wear, weigh, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, wherever, whether, while, why, widespread, will, win, wipe, wish, with, witness, wonder, word, work, world, worth, wrong, year, zone.wander lwander漫游、闲逛。漫游、闲逛。l短语：短语：wander over (about/ through) the world漫游世界；w

2、ander from the subject/ point离题； wanderlust旅游热、漫游癖；wander漫游、闲逛；wanderer漫游者、流浪汉；wandering漫游的、曲折的；wonder奇观、对感到惊奇；lMany people have a _ because of the better living conditions.l A. wander B. wandering C. wanderer l D. wanderlust Dwatch l watch手表、观看、注视。手表、观看、注视。l 短语和句型：短语和句型： watch over 照看、看守；watch ones

3、 step 小心、谨慎行事；If you dont watch it 要是你不注意的话；watch for a chance 等候时机；keep close watch over somebody 密切注意某人的行动；be on the watch for对留神着；What time is it by your watch ? 你的表几点了？keep/ on watch 守望、值班；watchtower了望台； 1）、watch somebody do/ doing something 观看某人做某事； 2）、watch carefully what I did 仔细观察我所做的； 3）、Sh

4、e watched to see what would happen注视着看会发生什么事；l 用法：用法： （1）、被动语态的watch, notice后不用不定式结构。l （2）、表示“表”的快慢，用原级，不用比较级，“迟到、来晚了”也用原级。l 比较：比较：watch out, take care, be careful 和look out 都意为“当心、小心”，是表示警告的交际用语。 look out 语气最强，往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合，只用在祈使句中。如：Look out! The car is coming. look out of朝外看；l Watch out当心

5、、提防（否则会发生不幸的事）；watch out, look out后接for再接宾语，宾语是当心和提防的对象。l take care 语气弱一些，多用于对可能出现的不测做出预先的警告。如：They took great care to make the work a perfect one. l be careful 是一般的警告用语，可用于各种场合。如：He was careful not to tell it to others. be careful, take care后接不定式肯定或否定皆可，告诫对方做或不做某事。be careful with在做、处理某事方面细心；be care

6、ful of小心、留心，of后接要注意的方面。l _ dangerous animals such as tigers and wolves while traveling in this forest.l A. Watch out B. Watch out for C. Looking out for l D. Look out of l A new minister has been appointed to _ the welfare of disabled people.l A. watch over B. watch out C. watch out for D. watch for

7、 l If you have a small child at home, you must always keep a watch _ her/ him.l A. at B. over C. for D. out BBAway l way道路、路线、路途、方法、手段。道路、路线、路途、方法、手段。l 短语：短语： by the way顺便说(问)一下；on ones way to do something/ to somewhere在去做某事(某处)的路上；in the/ ones way 挡道、阻碍；in a/ one way 在某种程度上； in this way 用这种方法；in an

8、y way 在任何方面；in some way 在某方面、以某种方式； the way in/ out入(出)口；all the way一路、从远道；speak in a careless way漫不经心地说话；make ones way排除困难前进；(意为：go，不能再与to go连用)；by way of经由； in no way一点也不；in some way or other = in one way or another想方设法、无论如何；way out办法、出路；feel/ lose/ find/ fight/ push ones way谨慎从事；go out of ones wa

9、y to do something特意要去(想方设法)做某事；Thats no way to talk 不应该这样谈话；The way in which/ that he faces his difficulties 对待困难的方式；There was no way of explaining.没法解释；l 用法：用法：(1)、a way of doing 常表示已存在并正在使用的方法。a way to do表示尚未找到或还未采用的方法。(不定式作定语有将来的含义)。l (2)、this way这边，that way那边，the other way另一边等表示方向的短语前，习惯上不用介词。l

10、(3)、修饰way的定语从句，可用in which或that，也可省。如：This is the way in which/ (that) he always treats me.l (4)、in one way or another以这种或那种方式，表示“使用某种方式”时用in，(in) one way or the other中的in可省。l (5)、find a way/ on the way to somewhere/ make ones way to 中的way 不能用round替换。 way of 不用在名词前，要用means of代替。l I dont like _ you sp

11、eak to her.l A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which l D. the way of which l You havent done it well. l But I tried my best and did it _ the way _ I think is the most convenient.l A. in; which B. /; in which C. by; in that D. in; / l Of the three ways you have suggested _ the heating problem,

12、 I think the last one is the bestl A. solving B. to solve C. to solving D. solve l The political leaders were thinking of _ the housing and working conditions of the poor.l A. to improve B. ways of improving C. how improving l D. ways how to improve l He asked me to find a way _ worked well.l A. whi

13、ch B. who C. in which D. / l Do you like the way _ he organizes his classes?l A. which B. in that C. how D. / AABBADl The way _ the mountain village has been flooded, so we cant get there in time.l A. in B. into C. out D. of l were really in trouble now. Find a way _, please.l A. in B. across C. out

14、 D. through l Does the way you thought of _ plenty of money make any sense?l A. collecting B. to collect C. having collected l D. being collected l I dislike the way _ you speak to your parents.l A. which B. at which C. that D. where l “_ the way” said the instructor. “dont do everything _ the way o

15、thers do, or else you cant stand on your own feet.”l A. By; / B. In; in which C. On; in D. By; by ACBCAl My parents always let me have my own _ of living.l A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion l The way _ he did it attracted me.l A. how B. which C. for D. / l The big robber didnt go the _ he planne

16、d.l A. method B. manner C. way D. fashion l Mary is _ the way to _ professional writer.l A. in; becoming B. on; turning a C. on; turning l D. in; becoming a l His little brother is always _. No one likes him. l A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way l D. in this way ADCCAwear l wear穿、戴。穿、戴。l 短语：短

17、语： wear out = give out使筋疲力尽、穿坏(旧)、用尽；be worn out by something/ with our hard work被某事弄得筋疲力尽；wear somebody out使某人筋疲力尽；wear out/ down使疲乏、厌烦；wear away/ out消磨(时间)；be wearing = have on(不用进行时)穿着、戴着；wear red穿着红衣服；wear ones hair short留着短发；wear off逐渐减弱、消失；wear a happy smile带着幸福的笑容；a wearing journey累人的旅行；l 用法：

18、用法：(1)、wear的进行时，表示状态。不说：She wears well/ badly(改为：dresses，讲日常穿着如何用dress，不用wear)；wear 穿着、戴着，用于穿衣服、鞋、戴帽子、手套、首饰、手表等，及留头发、胡须等长短式样，强调“穿着”的状态。l (2)、表示穿戴：in跟颜色的词或被穿的衣物作宾语。with常用with a coat on结构。lGet up and _ quickly.l A. have on B. put on C. dress D. wear lHe _ his clothes and went out.l A. put on B. had on

19、 C. dresses l D. was wearing lThe boy is old enough to _ himself.l A. put on B. have on C. wear D. dress lOn Childrens Day, the children _ their new clothes.l A. wear B. were having on C. were wearingl D. dress CAADweigh l weigh重、称重、称的重量。的重量。l 短语：短语：weigh: weigh something in ones mind 考虑某事；weigh out

20、 a jin of flour称出一斤面粉；weigh oneself/ somebody/ something 称体重；somebody/ something weighs 60 kg 重60公斤；How much does it weigh?这有多重；l weight 重、重量：gain/ put on weight 体重增加；under weight 缺斤少两、重量不足；a weight of 10 kg 十公斤的重量；have great weight with somebody对某人很有影响；lose weight 减轻体重、减肥；be the same weight as 和同样重

21、；by weight 按重量（计算）；a man of weight 重要人物；My weight is 60 kg 我的体重60公斤；somebody/ something is 60 kg in weight某人/物重60公斤；l The first man-made satellite of our country _ 173 kilograms.l A. weighs B. weights C. is weighed D. weigh l The package is two kilograms _ weight.l A. by B. at C. in D. on l The ston

22、es _ as much as two tons each.l A. weigh B. measure C. are weighed l D. are measured l He _ 90 kilos. He should eat less and take more exercise to _.l A. weighs; put on weight B. weighs; lose weight l C. is weighed; lose weight l D. is weighed; put on weight AACBwelcome lwelcome欢迎。欢迎。l短语：短语： be welc

23、ome to use my car 可随便用我的车；welcome somebody to somewhere 欢迎、乐意接受某人去某处；give somebody a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人；shake hands with somebody in welcome和某人握手表示欢迎；You are welcome不用谢；be welcomed by somebody受到某人的欢迎；welcome to do something允许做某事；a piece of welcome news一条受欢迎的新闻；l用法：用法：You are welcome to any place/ T

24、he guest was warmly welcomed by the children. welcome和open用法相同。l Im so sorry for stepping on your foot. _.l A. Thats all right B. Youre welcome l C. You didnt hurt me at all D. You dont worry about it l We very much appreciate your timely help and Im not just saying this. _.l A. Thank you B. Youre w

25、elcome C. Im afraid not l D. Youd better not l The _ manager is making a speech at the _ party.l A. sale; welcoming B. sell; welcome C. sold; welcomed l D. sales; welcomeABDwell l well好、健康的。好、健康的。l 短语：短语： pretty well = almost 几乎；wish you well 愿你称心如意；It was well done of you/ You did well to arrive in

26、 time 你及时到来很好；remember well something 牢记某事；think/ speak well of somebody 认为、说某人好；be well out of sight 全然看不见；be well with somebody 与某人相处很好；do well in = be good at 做得好；well done 干得好；well dressed 穿着好；well fed 吃得好；well kept 保存得好；well known 众所周知；well paid 收入好；well above 大大高于；well past 大大超过；do well out of

27、 因获利；It is well that 真是万幸；well of knowledge 知识的源泉；l 用法：用法： （1）、might as well + 动词原形，是惯用句型，意为“还不如”。l （2）、不说：a well girl 和His body is well；要说：a good girl 和His body is strong；l （3）、well 表示方式状语，放在句首时要倒装。如：Well do I remember the day when it happened 我清楚地记得事情发生的那一天。l （4）、How are you getting along （去well）

28、with your studies? (how 在句中作状语，所以不能再用well)；I dont know _ he gets along well with his lessons (用that，不用：how)； l （5）、well 为副词，常置于分词和介词前，表示程度，不可与very替换。如：well known；l （6）、as well 也、又、同样地，着重在后面，一般不用于否定句，本身不能作连词，须和and, but等词合用。l （7）、as well as 又、也、和一样好，着重在前半部分；A as well as B = not only B but also A 不但B 而

29、且A ，连接主语时，谓语动词和前保持一致。如：He as well as we is active in sports； not only but also 不但而且，着重在后半部分；as well as 与动词连用时，用动名词。如：As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm他不但摔断了腿，而且弄伤了胳膊。l E-mail, as well as phones, _ an important part in daily communication.l A. is playing B. have played C. are playing l D.

30、play l John plays football _, if not better than David.l A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as l _ his parents as well as he gone to Paris for the weekend?l A. Are B. Have C. Is D. Has l Its much too late. _, its raining heavily outside.l A. Except B. Besides C. As well D. As well as l M

31、y bike is _ new, even though I have had it a year.l A. as well as B. as well C. as good as D. as good BABBCwhat l what什么、怎么样、多么、何等。什么、怎么样、多么、何等。l 短语：短语： What if (you should fall)? 如果该怎么办；what is more而且；what way = how 如何；what was worse 更糟的是；What a beautiful skating, isnt it? / What a problem student,

32、 isnt he? / I want to have a talk with you, OK?l 用法：用法： (1)、用what 提问的常用名词有：population, length, width, height, depth, weight, area, size, income等。l (2)、What + be + something + like?是用来询问某事有关情况的交际用语，常译为“怎么样？”，如： What was the weather like? It was windy. What + be + somebody + like? 此句型是“针对人的相貌或品行”提问，常译

33、为“是的一个人”，如：What is the person like? He is very honest.l (3)、What 引导的主语从句有时用复数动词，这时其含义常可从表语中看出。what 从句中的谓语动词是doing，表语必须用现在分词。如： What hes doing is spoiling the whole thing.他所在做的事破坏了整个事情。l (4)、what为无限定范围的选择，指一种无限制、非特指的选择对象，主要是指不定数目中的“什么”。如：What fruit do you like best? which为有限定范围的选择，说明一种限定的、特指的选择对象，主要是

34、指一定数目中的“什么”。如：Which colour do you like, red, blue or yellow?l (5)、what引导从句，前不带先行词。在疑问句中what后不能跟a/ an，感叹句可以。如：What fool said that?l (6)、what有时可作how much。如：What does a new evening dress cost?l (7)、如果句子的主语是what或all引导的主语从句或主语受only, first, one, least，形容词的最高级或定语从句修饰，且后面的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式(助动词do除外)，那么作表语的

35、不定式to可省也可不省。如：What he did to the matter was keep silent. 他对这事只能保持沉默。l What的用法： 1、用作疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句：What is he? 2、用作关系代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中可以做主语、宾语、表语：What he said is right. 3、用作形容词可表示疑问或感叹：What news? What a lovely day! 4、用作副词，表示程度“多么、如何”或用于感叹：What does it matter? 5、What about + n/ doing sth? 怎么样呢？What if ?如果

36、怎么办（又有什么关系）？ What though ?即使又有什么关系？ What for?干什么？ What is like? 怎么样？（指外貌与品质）； What look like? 看上去怎么样？ Whats more.更重要的是； What do you think of ? = How do you like/ find ?你认为怎么样？ What do with ? = How deal with ?如何处置； A is to B what C is to D. A对B犹如C对D； l John was there again yesterday. I wonder _.l A.

37、what B. how C. why D. when l She hid herself behind the curtain, from _ she saw what he had done.l A. which B. where C. there D. here CBl At the beginning of the lesson the English teacher always asks us, “Has _ should be done been done?”l A. that B. what C. which D. all l _ war is _ clear to us pea

38、ce-loving people.l A. What; / B. That; is C. What; is D. That; / l You can only be sure of _ you have at present you cannot be sure of sth _ you might get in the future.l A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; thatl _ war is _ clear to us peace-loving people. (What; is)l 本句是一个主从复合句，连接代词what引导

39、主语从句，同时又作从句中的表语，表示一个抽象概念，在结构上等于一个名词加一个由that或which引导的定语从句；从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。BBCl It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today.l A. that B. when C. what D. how l _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key

40、universities.l A. What; because B. what; that C. That; what l D. That; becausel What if Father knows the results? Theres nothing serious.l What if 如果怎么办呢、即使又有什么要紧？可以看成是What should sb do if ? What does it matter if ?或 What would happen if ?的省略，其中if之后是一个条件状语从句。l _ Father knows the results? Theres noth

41、ing serious. Just take it easy.l A. How come B. What if C. How about l D. What for BBCwhatever l whatever无论什么无论什么都、不管、无论。都、不管、无论。l 用法：用法：（1）、whatever, whoever, no matter，what 等引起的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用may +动词原形。如： Come what may, we will go ahead 不管发生什么情况，我都要干下去。 whatever, however 等引导的从句如指的是一个过去的动作，may 后用完成式。

42、如：You mustnt be proud，however much you may have achieved不管你有多大的成绩都不应该骄傲。l （2）、whatever和no matter what引导状语从句时可互换；引导名词性从句时，只能用whatever，不能用no matter what。l （3）、用作疑问词构成以加强语气时，只能用whatever；其它疑问词构成的类似词语用法与此相同。l （4）、whatever = anything that语气很强，侧重泛指,引导名词性从句，意为“凡是的事物”，与关系代词what = something that或everything th

43、at(侧重特指)用法相似，都是无先行词的关系代词，即它们都含有关系代词和先行词，但whatever比what更强调一些；whatever从句在句中可做主语、宾语、宾语补足语，what从句可做主语、宾语、表语；whatever还可引导状语从句 = No matter what happens, Ill stay here.l who引导的从句表示一种“情况”或一件“事情”； whoever引导的从句则表示“任何的人”， whoever = anybody who；如： Whoever comes is welcome.l It is generally considered unwise to

44、give a child _ he or she wants.l A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever l Ill follow you, _ you go.l A. where B. no matter where C. whatever l D. no matter what l Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they cant walk _ they like these days.l A. where B. wherever C. whatever D. whene

45、ver BBBwhen l when什么时候、当什么时候、当的时候。的时候。l 用法：用法： (1)、when 当等立连词，强调动作的突然性。when = and then 或just at that time。如：I was taking a walk when I came across an old friend of mine.l (2)、when引导的疑问句不用现在完成时。l (3)、when可作“如果、要是”讲。如：How can you hope for mercy when you show none?l (4)、当从句中的动词表示一种时间变化时，不可用when替换as。如：A

46、s it was getting late, we were walking faster.l (5)、whenever和always意义重复，不可用于一个句子中。Whenever possible是时间状语从句whenever it was possible的省略式。l (6)、以when, while, if等引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有be，而主语又与主句主语保持一致或主语是it，那么从句中的主语和动词be可省。如：He was fond of swimming when (he was) yet a child.l (7)、when的用法： 1）、既然：Why walk ther

47、e when you can ride a bike? l 2）、如果、假如：Turn off the electricity when anything goes wrong with the machine. l 3）、虽然、然而：She walks when she might take a taxi. l 4）、一就：I will tell him about it when he comes back. l 5）、正在那时（ = just at that moment）： I was walking in the street when I met with an old frien

48、d of mine.l Well never forget the day _ we moved to the countryside and the days _ we spent together there.l A. that; when B. when; that C. which; that l D. how; whichl She will be here to give you help _ necessary.l A. though B. as C. while D. when BDwhere l where在（往）哪里。在（往）哪里。 Where there is a riv

49、er, there is a city.l where是连接副词，引导的状语从句有时不表示具体的地点概念，而表示一个模糊的抽象概念，常含有条件的意味。l I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.l A. why B. which C. as D. where l Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ hes likely to lose co

50、ntrol over the plane.l A. where B. which C. while D. whyl After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.l A. that B. what C. which D. whereDADwherever l wherever (conj)无论在（到）哪里；无论在（到）哪里；where 在（往）在（往）哪里。哪里。l 短语：短语： where necessary 在必要的地方；l 用法：用法：wherever 作连词，“无

51、论在哪里”相当于no matter where引导让步状语从句；作副词，“（究竟）在哪儿”，表示惊讶，引导特殊疑问句。如：Wherever did you go just now? where 引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件的含义时，往往放在句首。如：Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。l 配套练习：配套练习：l In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.l A. whoever B. however C. whatever

52、 D. whereverl The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.l A. when B. whenever C. where D. whereverDCwhether l whether是否。是否。l 短语：短语： whether or no = in either case 无论如何、不管怎样；Let me know whether you are coming/ if you comes告诉我你来不来/如果你要来告诉我；l 用法：用法：（1）、whether 有无论、不管之意，

53、引导让步状语从句。两个表示选择的从句由or 分开时，要重复whether。 如：I wonder whether hell go himself or whether hell send a friend/ whether or not it rains, we are playing football on Sunday； l （2）、引导让步状语从句，只能用whether， whether 分句若是否定句，通常由if 引导。如：I dont care if (不用：whether) she doesnt come我不在乎她是否来。l （3）、no matter whether 是错误的用法

54、，要说：whether or； whether 引导两个从句时，用or 或whether or。 l （4）、whether 和if 用法的区别： 1）、两者都可引导主句之后的宾语从句，意思没有区别，可互换。l 2）、两者都可引导主语从句，但主语从句要放在主句之后。如：It was not known if/ whether he would ask. l 3）、形容词后的从句多用whether，if 也可用。如：I was uncertain whether/ if he would come. l 4）、在介词后用whether，不用if。 如：I worry about whether

55、I hurt her feelings. l 5）、在不定式前用whether，不用if。如： He didnt know whether to wait or go home. l 6）、在名词后的同位语从句中用whether，不用if。如： The question whether he should be invited is not for me to decide. l 7）、引导表语从句用whether，不用if。如： The question is whether she should go. l 8）、引导让步状语从句用whether，不用if。如： Whether he wo

56、rks hard or not, I dont think he will be able to pass his exams.l She didnt know _ to go or not.l A. if B. whether C. where D. when Bl _ well or out of condition, my grandfather is always cheerful.l A. Whether B. No matter C. If D. When l _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.l A. If B.

57、Whether C. That D. Where l _ more countries can use natural energy in future _ to be seen. l A. Whether; remains B. What; remain l C. Who; remained D. If; remains l I wonder _ hell come today.l A. whether B. if C. when D. that l _ he is chosen or not remains unknown.l A. Whether B. If C. What D. How

58、BAAAA,B,Cwhile l while在在(当当)时候、和时候、和同时、一会儿、一段时同时、一会儿、一段时间。间。l 短语：短语： all the while = all the time一直；after a while过了一会儿、不久；in a short/little while = very soon不久；once in a while偶尔、有时；at whiles有时、间或；for (a) good while/ for a long time/ for ages好久；for a while暂时、一时；a short/ little while ago刚才；l 用法：用法：(1)

59、、不能说：He went yesterday while well go tomorrow. 要说成：He went yesterday. However, well go tomorrow.l (2)、while = as long as只要。如：While there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。l (3)、while的用法： 1）、而、却，表示转折或对比：I like reading, while my brother likes watching TV. 2）、虽然、尽管，表示让步，通常放在句首： While they are my neigh

60、bors, I dont know them all. 3）、趁着：Strike while iron is hot.l 比较：比较： (1)、while引导的句子有对比的含义，但while不能用于一点时间。如：While/ When John was sitting/ sat reading the book, I was working out/ worked out my study plan.l (2)、when作并列连词时，相当于at that time，不能用as, while代替。如：We were about to go when it began to rain.l (3)、